Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2116932444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/30/8/099', 'title': 'Flow in Au+Au collisions at RHIC', 'display_name': 'Flow in Au+Au collisions at RHIC', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-07-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2116932444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/30/8/099', 'mag': '2116932444'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/30/8/099', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S78376336', 'display_name': 'Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics', 'issn_l': '0954-3899', 'issn': ['0954-3899', '1361-6471'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-ex/0403025', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017473902', 'display_name': 'Marguerite Tonjes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-9315'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marguerite Belt Tonjes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055259304', 'display_name': 'M. D. Baker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-8229'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282105669', 'display_name': 'Argonne National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gvnxz63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282105669', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. B. Back', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282105669']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105468602', 'display_name': 'M. D. Baker', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. D. Baker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055259304', 'display_name': 'M. D. Baker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-8229'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Ballintijn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057478835', 'display_name': 'D. S. Barton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-7145'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. S. Barton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057478835', 'display_name': 'D. S. Barton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-7145'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. R. Betts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105245141', 'display_name': 'A. A. Bickley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. A. Bickley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105245142', 'display_name': 'R. Bindel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Bindel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083896275', 'display_name': 'W. Bogucki', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Budzanowski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105884693', 'display_name': 'W. Busza', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Busza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066005258', 'display_name': 'A. Carroll', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-2243'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Carroll', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105503483', 'display_name': 'A Carroll', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. P. Decowski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050817448', 'display_name': 'M. P. Decowski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-6229'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. García', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105235730', 'display_name': 'N. George', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282105669', 'display_name': 'Argonne National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gvnxz63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282105669', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. George', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, United States', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282105669']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083021168', 'display_name': 'K. Gulbrandsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-4984'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Gulbrandsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105340245', 'display_name': 'S. Gushue', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Gushue', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078135234', 'display_name': 'C. Halliwell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Halliwell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105189053', 'display_name': 'J. Hamblen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Hamblen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, Rochester, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, Rochester, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088374297', 'display_name': 'A. B. Hayes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-5141'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. A. Heintzelman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050817448', 'display_name': 'M. P. Decowski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-6229'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Henderson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105363727', 'display_name': 'C Henderson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. J. Hofman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105302636', 'display_name': 'R. S. Hollis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. S. Hollis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012408300', 'display_name': 'A. Iordanova', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-6314'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Hołyński', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5096303896', 'display_name': 'R Ho y ski', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Holzman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012408300', 'display_name': 'A. Iordanova', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-6314'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Iordanova', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012408300', 'display_name': 'A. Iordanova', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-6314'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Johnson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, Rochester, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, Rochester, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105364407', 'display_name': 'J. L. Kane', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. L. Kane', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105305268', 'display_name': 'J. Katzy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Katzy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076648813', 'display_name': 'W. Kucewicz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Khan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, Rochester, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, Rochester, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076648813', 'display_name': 'W. Kucewicz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Kucewicz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039467699', 'display_name': 'P. Kulinich', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Kulinich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002996692', 'display_name': 'A. Roy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-4260'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22265921', 'display_name': 'National Central University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00944ve71', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22265921']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. M. Kuo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I22265921']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105503484', 'display_name': 'W. T. Lin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22265921', 'display_name': 'National Central University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00944ve71', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22265921']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. T. Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I22265921']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075121319', 'display_name': 'S. Manly', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-7815'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Manly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, Rochester, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, Rochester, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075121319', 'display_name': 'S. Manly', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-7815'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. McLeod', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044975332', 'display_name': 'J. Michałowski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-3293'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. C. Mignerey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105297066', 'display_name': 'R. Nouicer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Nouicer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105236840', 'display_name': 'A. Olszewski', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Olszewski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047787492', 'display_name': 'A. Olszewski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-9500'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Pak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105401178', 'display_name': 'I. C. Park', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. C. Park', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, Rochester, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, Rochester, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071396377', 'display_name': 'H. Pernegger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Pernegger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105259498', 'display_name': 'C. Reed', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Reed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105782645', 'display_name': 'L. P. Remsberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. P. Remsberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105245139', 'display_name': 'M. Reuter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Reuter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105258739', 'display_name': 'C. Roland', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Roland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007894770', 'display_name': 'C. Roland', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-5854'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Roland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105528136', 'display_name': 'L. Rosenberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Rosenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030776140', 'display_name': 'J. Sagerer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Sagerer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030776140', 'display_name': 'J. Sagerer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Sarin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042129925', 'display_name': 'P. Sawicki', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Sawicki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105264329', 'display_name': 'W. Skulski', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Skulski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, Rochester, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, Rochester, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105245140', 'display_name': 'P. Steinberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Steinberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105259499', 'display_name': 'G. S. F. Stephans', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. S. F. Stephans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105359271', 'display_name': 'A Sukhanov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'display_name': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ex6cf31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I200870766', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210142672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Sukhanov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200870766']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105401490', 'display_name': 'J. L. Tang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22265921', 'display_name': 'National Central University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00944ve71', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22265921']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. L. Tang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I22265921']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075121319', 'display_name': 'S. Manly', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-7815'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Trzupek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054786468', 'display_name': 'A. Trzupek', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-5867'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Vale', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105416414', 'display_name': 'G. J. van Nieuwenhuizen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. J. van Nieuwenhuizen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105687610', 'display_name': 'R. Verdier', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Verdier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021056826', 'display_name': 'B. Wadsworth', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. L. H. Wolfs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, Rochester, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, Rochester, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043801652', 'display_name': 'A. H. Wuosmaa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-1196'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Wosiek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088164136', 'display_name': 'J. Wotschack', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-0887'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Wozniak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088164136', 'display_name': 'J. Wotschack', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-0887'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282105669', 'display_name': 'Argonne National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gvnxz63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282105669', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. H. Wuosmaa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282105669']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019017643', 'display_name': 'Bolek Wysłouch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-0649'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Wysłouch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 7, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.801, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 26, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.688878, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': 'S1243', 'last_page': 'S1246'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10527', 'display_name': 'Search for Quark-Gluon Plasma in Heavy-Ion Collisions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10527', 'display_name': 'Search for Quark-Gluon Plasma in Heavy-Ion Collisions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10048', 'display_name': 'Particle Physics and High-Energy Collider Experiments', 'score': 0.9358, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10224', 'display_name': 'Hadron Physics and QCD', 'score': 0.9331, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorapidity', 'display_name': 'Pseudorapidity', 'score': 0.9902249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-flow', 'display_name': 'Elliptic flow', 'score': 0.88245547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rhic-experiments', 'display_name': 'RHIC Experiments', 'score': 0.561886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/viscous-fluid-dynamics', 'display_name': 'Viscous Fluid Dynamics', 'score': 0.501161}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/momentum', 'display_name': 'Momentum (technical analysis)', 'score': 0.46648505}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781178975', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2064924', 'display_name': 'Pseudorapidity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9902249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80903900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5365798', 'display_name': 'Elliptic flow', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.88245547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7385013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.72583884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6148582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60718061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747', 'display_name': 'Momentum (technical analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46648505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988362075', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12416032', 'display_name': 'Heavy ion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46347082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94915269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857', 'display_name': 'Detector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44000465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53811970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194', 'display_name': 'Centrality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42386925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35048267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587553', 'display_name': 'Charged particle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.30166793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2541154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23498237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/30/8/099', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S78376336', 'display_name': 'Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics', 'issn_l': '0954-3899', 'issn': ['0954-3899', '1361-6471'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/0403025', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-ex/0403025', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/0403025', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-ex/0403025', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': None, 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-ex/0403025.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-ex/0403025', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/0403025', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/nucl-ex/0403025', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2116932444', 'https://openalex.org/W3122991345'], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1822241872', 'https://openalex.org/W1975246608', 'https://openalex.org/W1980597605', 'https://openalex.org/W2003505637', 'https://openalex.org/W2027914744', 'https://openalex.org/W2061964942', 'https://openalex.org/W2104752846', 'https://openalex.org/W2134405074', 'https://openalex.org/W2148073936', 'https://openalex.org/W2311218305', 'https://openalex.org/W3123016301', 'https://openalex.org/W3125816749'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389482509', 'https://openalex.org/W2992891275', 'https://openalex.org/W2167907905', 'https://openalex.org/W2145512583', 'https://openalex.org/W2116932444', 'https://openalex.org/W2097316840', 'https://openalex.org/W2066244697', 'https://openalex.org/W2018550054', 'https://openalex.org/W2003163168', 'https://openalex.org/W1997807030'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 49, 63], 'study': [1], 'of': [2, 15, 66], 'flow': [3, 30, 60, 67], 'can': [4], 'provide': [5], 'information': [6], 'on': [7, 68], 'the': [8, 13, 37], 'initial': [9], 'state': [10], 'dynamics': [11], 'and': [12, 28, 46, 73], 'degree': [14], 'equilibration': [16], 'attained': [17], 'in': [18, 40, 56], 'heavy-ion': [19], 'collisions.': [20], 'This': [21], 'contribution': [22], 'presents': [23], 'results': [24], 'for': [25, 58], 'both': [26], 'elliptic': [27], 'directed': [29], 'as': [31], 'determined': [32], 'from': [33], 'data': [34], 'recorded': [35], 'by': [36], 'PHOBOS': [38, 50], 'experiment': [39], 'Au+Au': [41], 'runs': [42], 'at': [43, 45, 61], 'RHIC': [44], '200': [47], 'GeV.': [48], 'detector': [51], 'provides': [52], 'a': [53], 'unique': [54], 'coverage': [55], 'pseudorapidity': [57], 'measuring': [59], 'RHIC.': [62], 'systematic': [64], 'dependence': [65], 'pseudorapidity,': [69], 'transverse': [70], 'momentum,': [71], 'centrality': [72], 'energy': [74], 'is': [75], 'discussed.': [76]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2116932444', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T12:01:29.927232', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}