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[506], 'Disadvantaged': [507], 'Neighborhoods': [508, 585], 'Worse.': [509], 'UK': [512, 1133, 1309], 'Comfort,': [517], 'Megan.': [518], '2008.': [519, 803, 872, 1140, 1238, 1343, 1351, 1483], 'Doing': [520], 'Time': [521], 'Together:': [522], 'Love': [523], 'Family': [525, 651, 1288], 'Shadow': [528], 'Prison.': [531], 'Dekovic,': [540], 'Maja,': [541], 'Kirsten': [542], 'L.': [543, 722, 1767], 'Buist,': [544], 'Ellen': [546], 'Reitz.': [547], '2004.': [548, 814, 1159, 1319, 1526], 'Stability': [549], 'change': [551], 'behaviours': [554], 'during': [555], 'adolescence:': [556], 'Latent': [557], 'analysis.': [559], 'Journal': [560, 759, 962, 1536], 'Youth': [562, 1432], 'Adolescence,': [564], '33:': [565], '1–12.': [566], 'Earls,': [567], 'Felton,': [568], 'Jeanne': [569], 'Brooks-Gunn,': [570], 'Stephen': [571, 1188, 1766], 'W.': [572, 645], 'Raudenbush,': [573], 'Sampson.': [577], 'Project': [579], '(PHDCN).': [586], 'Washington': [587, 804, 1221, 1352, 1484], 'DC': [589, 806, 1223, 1354, 1486], 'Institute': [592], 'Justice.': [594], 'Economist.': [595, 615], '2010.': [596, 1109, 1508, 1660, 1727, 1753], 'Rough': [597], 'justice:': [598], 'locks': [600], 'up': [601], 'too': [602], 'many': [603], 'people,': [604], 'some': [605], 'acts': [607], 'that': [608], 'should': [609], 'not': [610], 'even': [611], 'be': [612], 'criminal.': [613], 'Retrieved': [616], 'August': [617], '12,': [618], '2010': [619], 'http://www.economist.com/node/16640389': [621], 'Edin,': [622], 'Kathryn': [623], 'Laura': [625], 'Lein.': [626], '1996.': [627], 'Work,': [628], 'welfare,': [629], 'single': [631], "mothers'": [632], 'economic': [633], 'survival': [634], 'strategies.': [635], 'Sociological': [637, 889, 1169, 1206, 1334], 'Review,': [638, 890, 1017, 1150, 1170, 1184, 1335, 1434], '61:': [639], '253–266.': [640], 'Farrington,': [641], 'David': [642, 848, 1191, 1235, 1523], 'P.,': [643], 'Coid,': [646], 'Joseph': [648, 1233], 'Murray.': [649], 'factors': [652], 'intergenerational': [655, 674], 'transmission': [656], 'offending.': [658], '109–124.': [665], 'Foster,': [666, 681, 1610], 'Holly': [667, 682], 'John': [669, 684, 894, 920, 944, 968], 'Hagan.': [670, 685], 'social': [675, 950], 'exclusion.': [676], 'Problems,': [678], '54:': [679], '399–433.': [680], 'mass': [688, 1515, 1694], 'incarceration': [689, 775, 1729], 'parents': [691], 'America:': [693], 'Issues': [694, 908], 'race/ethnicity,': [696], 'collateral': [697], 'damage': [698], 'children,': [700], 'prisoner': [702], 'reentry.': [703, 913], 'Annals': [704, 1696], 'Academy': [708, 1700], 'Political': [710, 1702], 'Science,': [713, 1705], '623:': [714], '179–194.': [715], 'Garfinkel,': [716, 767, 1419], 'Irwin,': [717], 'McLanahan,': [719], 'Hanson.': [723], '1998.': [724], 'Patchwork': [726], 'Quilt': [727], 'Nonresident': [729], 'Fathers,': [730], 'Working': [731], 'Paper': [732], '98–25.': [733], 'Princeton': [734, 738], 'NJ': [736], 'Garland,': [741], 'David.': [742], '2000.': [743, 1215], 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[821], 'prison': [822, 855, 928, 1714], 'boom.': [823], 'Village': [824], 'Voice.': [825], 'November': [826], '16.': [827], 'Gottfredson,': [828], 'Hirschi.': [833], '1990.': [834, 948], 'General': [836, 1281], 'Theory': [837], 'Crime.': [839], 'Stanford': [840, 844], 'Greenberg,': [847], 'F,': [849], 'Valerie': [851], 'West.': [852], '2001.': [853, 899, 1262, 1424], 'State': [854], 'populations': [856], 'their': [858], 'growth,': [859], '1971–1991.': [860], '39:': [862], '615–654.': [863], 'Guo,': [864], 'Guang,': [865], 'Roettger,': [868], 'Tianji': [870], 'Cai.': [871], 'integration': [874], 'genetic': [876], 'propensities': [877], 'into': [878], 'social-control': [879], 'models': [880], 'delinquency': [882], 'violence': [884], 'among': [885], 'male': [886], 'youths.': [887], '73:': [891], '543–568.': [892], 'Hagan,': [893, 919, 943, 967], 'Juleigh': [896], 'Petty': [897], 'Coleman.': [898], 'Returning': [900], 'captives': [901], 'War': [905], 'Drugs:': [907], 'community': [910, 1591], 'family': [912, 1095, 1383, 1552, 1692], 'Delinquency,': [916], '47:': [917], '352–367.': [918], 'Ronit': [922], 'Dinovitzer.': [923], 'Children': [925, 1062, 1430, 1495], 'generation:': [929], 'Collateral': [930], 'consequences': [931], 'children': [935, 1050], 'communities.': [937], 'Justice,': [940, 1227], '26:': [941], '121–162.': [942], 'Alberto': [946], 'Palloni.': [947], 'reproduction': [951], 'criminal': [954, 1376, 1594], 'class': [955, 1328], 'working-class': [957], 'London,': [958], 'circa': [959], '1950–1980.': [960], '96:': [965], '265–299.': [966], 'Blair': [970], 'Wheaton.': [971], '1993.': [972, 1176], 'search': [974], 'adolescent': [976, 1098], 'role': [977, 1457], 'exits': [978], 'transition': [981, 1556], 'adulthood.': [983], 'Forces,': [985, 1745], '71:': [986], '955–980.': [987], 'Hirschi,': [988], 'Travis.': [989], '1969.': [990], 'Causes': [991], 'Delinquency.': [993, 1291], 'Berkeley': [994, 1406], 'California': [998], 'Johnson,': [1000], 'Elizabeth': [1001], 'Jane': [1003, 1154, 1366], 'Waldfogel.': [1004], 'incarceration:': [1007], 'Recent': [1008], 'trends': [1009], 'implications': [1011], 'child': [1013, 1741], 'welfare.': [1014], 'Services': [1016, 1433], '76:': [1018], '460–479.': [1019], 'Johnston,': [1020, 1060], 'Denise.': [1021], '2006.': [1022, 1123, 1194, 1371, 1396, 1672], 'wrong': [1024], 'road:': [1025], 'Efforts': [1026], 'understand': [1028], 'parental': [1032], 'incarceration.': [1035, 1332, 1516, 1695], 'Policy,': [1039, 1388], '5:': [1040, 1389], '703–719.': [1041], 'Kampfner,': [1042], 'Christine': [1043], 'Jose.': [1044], '1995.': [1045], 'Post-traumatic': [1046], 'stress': [1047], 'reactions': [1048], 'incarcerated': [1052], 'mothers.': [1053], 'Katherine': [1056, 1076], 'Gabel': [1057], 'Denise': [1059], 'Incarcerated': [1064, 1216], 'Parents.': [1065], 'Lexington': [1069], 'Books.': [1070], 'Kerr,': [1071], 'David,': [1072], 'Deborah': [1073], 'Capaldi,': [1075], 'Pears,': [1078], 'Lee': [1080], 'D.': 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'educational': [1166], 'attainment.': [1167], '69:': [1171, 1336], '636–658.': [1172], 'Moffitt,': [1173], 'Adolescence-limited': [1177], 'life-course-persistent': [1179], 'antisocial-behavior—a': [1180], 'developmental': [1181], 'taxonomy.': [1182], 'Psychological': [1183], '100:': [1185, 1346], '674–701.': [1186], 'Morgan,': [1187], 'L,': [1189], 'Harding.': [1193], 'Matching': [1195], 'estimators': [1196], 'causal': [1198, 1466, 1773], 'effects—prospects': [1199], 'pitfalls': [1201], 'theory': [1203], 'practice.': [1205], 'Methods': [1207], '35:': [1210], '3–60.': [1211], 'Mumola,': [1212], 'Parents': [1217, 1644], 'Their': [1219], 'Children.': [1220, 1646], 'Murray,': [1232], 'Farrington.': [1237, 1525], 'imprisonment:': [1240], 'Long-lasting': [1241], 'boys': [1244, 1273], 'internalizing': [1245], 'through': [1247], 'life-course.': [1249], 'Psychopathology,': [1252], '20:': [1253, 1761], '273–290.': [1254], 'Nagin,': [1255], 'Daniel': [1256], 'S,': [1257], 'Richard': [1259], 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'Disentangling': [1372], 'risks:': [1374], 'justice': [1377, 1595], 'involvement': [1378], "children's": [1380, 1731], 'exposure': [1381], 'risks.': [1384], '677–702.': [1390], 'Raphael,': [1391], 'Steven': [1392], 'Rucker': [1394], 'Johnson.': [1395], 'Much': [1398], 'Reduction': [1400], 'Does': [1401], 'Marginal': [1403], 'Buy?': [1405], 'Berkeley.': [1411], 'Reichman,': [1412], 'Nancy': [1413], 'E,': [1414], 'Julian': [1415], 'Teitler,': [1417], 'S.': [1422], 'McLanahan.': [1423], 'Fragile': [1425], 'families:': [1426], 'Sample': [1427], 'design.': [1429], '23:': [1435], '303–326.': [1436], 'Rosenbaum,': [1437, 1447], 'Paul': [1438, 1448], 'Observational': [1441], 'Studies.': [1442], 'Springer.': [1446], 'R,': [1449], 'Donald': [1451], 'B.': [1452, 1579], 'Rubin.': [1453], '1983.': [1454], 'central': [1456], 'score': [1461], 'observational': [1463, 1776], 'studies': [1464], 'effects.': [1467], 'Biometrika,': [1468], '70:': [1469], '41–55.': [1470], 'Sabol,': [1471], 'William': [1472], 'J.,': [1473], 'Heather': [1474], 'West,': [1476], 'Matthew': [1478], 'Cooper.': [1479], 'Sack,': [1492], 'William.': [1493], '1977.': [1494], 'imprisoned': [1497], 'fathers.': [1498], '163–174.': [1501], 'Sampson,': [1502], 'J,': [1504], 'Charles': [1506], 'Loeffler.': [1507], "Punishment's": [1509], 'place:': [1510], 'local': [1512], 'concentration': [1513, 1718], '20–31.': [1519], 'Smith,': [1520], 'Carolyn': [1521], 'Continuities': [1527], 'antisocial': [1529], 'behavior': [1530], 'parenting': [1532], 'Psychology': [1539], '230–247.': [1543], 'South,': [1544], 'Scott': [1545], 'variable': [1549], 'background': [1553], 'marriage:': [1558], '1969–1993.': [1561], '30:': [1565], '606–626.': [1566], 'Sutherland,': [1567], 'Edwin': [1568], '1939.': [1570], 'Principles': [1571], 'Criminology.': [1573], 'Philadelphia': [1574], 'PA': [1576], 'Lippincott.': [1580], 'Uggen,': [1581], 'Wakefield.': [1585], 'Young': [1587], 'adults': [1588], 'reentering': [1589], 'system:': [1596], 'challenge': [1598], 'becoming': [1600], 'adult.': [1602], 'D': [1605], 'Wayne': [1606], 'Osgood,': [1607], 'Constance': [1612], 'Flanagan,': [1613], 'On': [1615], 'Your': [1616], 'Own': [1617], 'Without': [1618], 'Net:': [1620], 'Transition': [1622], 'Adulthood': [1624], 'Vulnerable': [1626], 'Populations.': [1627], 'Sara.': [1637], 'Consequences': [1640], 'Unpublished': [1647], 'doctoral': [1648], 'dissertation,': [1649], 'Minnesota,': [1652], 'Minneapolis': [1653], '.': [1654], 'stratification.': [1663], 'Annual': [1664, 1778], '36:': [1668], '387–406.': [1669], 'Western,': [1670, 1684], 'Bruce.': [1671], 'Punishment': [1673], 'Inequality': [1675], 'Foundation.': [1683], 'Wildeman.': [1688], 'Black': [1691], '621:': [1706], '221–242.': [1707], 'Christopher.': [1709, 1726], 'imprisonment,': [1712], 'boom,': [1715], 'advantage.': [1721], 'Demography,': [1722], '46:': [1723], '265–280.': [1724], 'Paternal': [1728], 'physically': [1732], 'aggressive': [1733], 'behaviors:': [1734], 'Evidence': [1735], 'fragile': [1738, 1756], 'families': [1739], 'wellbeing': [1742], '89:': [1746], '285–310.': [1747], 'Future': [1758], 'Children,': [1760], '157–177.': [1762], 'Winship,': [1763], 'Morgan.': [1768], 'estimation': [1771], 'data.': [1777], '25:': [1782], '659–706.': [1783], 'Citing': [1784], 'Literature': [1785], 'Volume10,': [1786], 'Issue3Special': [1787], 'Issue:': [1788], 'Special': [1789], 'IncarcerationAugust': [1793], '2011Pages': [1794], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [1796]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2116883709', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2014, 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