Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2115811569', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802066816', 'title': 'Real‐Time Investigation of Referential Domains in Unscripted Conversation: A Targeted Language Game Approach', 'display_name': 'Real‐Time Investigation of Referential Domains in Unscripted Conversation: A Targeted Language Game Approach', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2115811569', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802066816', 'mag': '2115811569', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19890480', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2771881'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802066816', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210802066816', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S78735424', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Science', 'issn_l': '0364-0213', 'issn': ['0364-0213', '1551-6709'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210802066816', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007107705', 'display_name': 'Sarah Brown‐Schmidt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-0875'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047426m28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah Brown‐Schmidt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Beckman Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beckman Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032827834', 'display_name': 'Michael K. Tanenhaus', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael K. Tanenhaus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences , University of Rochester'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences , University of Rochester', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3810, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3810, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.89, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 226, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999964, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '643', 'last_page': '684'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12031', 'display_name': 'Speech and dialogue systems', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12031', 'display_name': 'Speech and dialogue systems', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10383', 'display_name': 'Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11148', 'display_name': 'Language, Metaphor, and Cognition', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-game', 'display_name': 'Language-game', 'score': 0.5034637}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777200299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943', 'display_name': 'Conversation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72363514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5048154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779038801', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247592', 'display_name': 'Language-game', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5034637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4609348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4522236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37298995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46312422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024', 'display_name': 'Communication', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23223671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0773108}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802066816', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210802066816', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S78735424', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Science', 'issn_l': '0364-0213', 'issn': ['0364-0213', '1551-6709'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2771881', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2771881?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2771881', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19890480', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802066816', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1080/03640210802066816', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S78735424', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Science', 'issn_l': '0364-0213', 'issn': ['0364-0213', '1551-6709'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 75, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W107980479', 'https://openalex.org/W1505217571', 'https://openalex.org/W1552206080', 'https://openalex.org/W155477159', 'https://openalex.org/W1566149065', 'https://openalex.org/W1569888824', 'https://openalex.org/W1576632330', 'https://openalex.org/W1585040575', 'https://openalex.org/W1585368993', 'https://openalex.org/W1600174142', 'https://openalex.org/W1967848124', 'https://openalex.org/W1983707534', 'https://openalex.org/W1991216449', 'https://openalex.org/W1995759672', 'https://openalex.org/W2000769658', 'https://openalex.org/W2010141198', 'https://openalex.org/W2010421551', 'https://openalex.org/W2011333964', 'https://openalex.org/W2014370864', 'https://openalex.org/W2020290594', 'https://openalex.org/W2020755048', 'https://openalex.org/W2021584701', 'https://openalex.org/W2025665527', 'https://openalex.org/W2026361273', 'https://openalex.org/W2033767926', 'https://openalex.org/W2036082111', 'https://openalex.org/W2037124948', 'https://openalex.org/W2039207728', 'https://openalex.org/W2044343629', 'https://openalex.org/W2048202885', 'https://openalex.org/W2049991344', 'https://openalex.org/W2058971930', 'https://openalex.org/W2062954831', 'https://openalex.org/W2067527300', 'https://openalex.org/W2068687198', 'https://openalex.org/W2074437103', 'https://openalex.org/W2075806525', 'https://openalex.org/W2076951423', 'https://openalex.org/W2097914860', 'https://openalex.org/W2098217544', 'https://openalex.org/W2098357498', 'https://openalex.org/W2101353123', 'https://openalex.org/W2109616123', 'https://openalex.org/W2110930288', 'https://openalex.org/W2113862235', 'https://openalex.org/W2117669053', 'https://openalex.org/W2118657004', 'https://openalex.org/W2123207832', 'https://openalex.org/W2129264276', 'https://openalex.org/W2133084664', 'https://openalex.org/W2136374365', 'https://openalex.org/W2146779098', 'https://openalex.org/W2152486776', 'https://openalex.org/W2154230830', 'https://openalex.org/W2158247508', 'https://openalex.org/W2161552879', 'https://openalex.org/W2313339984', 'https://openalex.org/W2318465276', 'https://openalex.org/W2324392187', 'https://openalex.org/W2549046034', 'https://openalex.org/W2610582606', 'https://openalex.org/W2641190022', 'https://openalex.org/W2767302699', 'https://openalex.org/W3005269022', 'https://openalex.org/W4233458394', 'https://openalex.org/W4235073904', 'https://openalex.org/W4240936349', 'https://openalex.org/W4241866800', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4293107615', 'https://openalex.org/W4300870773', 'https://openalex.org/W600536299', 'https://openalex.org/W637777777', 'https://openalex.org/W88433638', 'https://openalex.org/W93846616'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3210777354', 'https://openalex.org/W3093134843', 'https://openalex.org/W2772323916', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2378167147', 'https://openalex.org/W2374116601', 'https://openalex.org/W2281307425', 'https://openalex.org/W1968552888', 'https://openalex.org/W1527532029', 'https://openalex.org/W1511346092'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Two': [0], 'experiments': [1, 107], 'examined': [2], 'the': [3, 13, 26, 42, 49, 73, 86, 103, 110], 'restriction': [4, 71], 'of': [5, 18, 29, 45, 53, 72, 102, 116], 'referential': [6, 38, 74, 81, 124], 'domains': [7, 39, 75, 125], 'during': [8, 48, 99], 'unscripted': [9], 'conversation': [10, 50, 120], 'by': [11, 41, 77, 123, 127], 'analyzing': [12], 'modification': [14], 'and': [15, 83], 'on-line': [16, 100, 114], 'interpretation': [17, 101, 115], 'referring': [19, 33, 117], 'expressions.': [20, 105], 'Experiment': [21, 63], '1': [22], 'demonstrated': [23, 84], 'that': [24, 85, 113], 'from': [25, 62], 'earliest': [27], 'moments': [28], 'processing,': [30], 'addressees': [31, 91, 133], 'interpreted': [32], 'expressions': [34, 82, 118], 'with': [35, 58], 'respect': [36], 'to': [37, 79, 95, 136], 'constrained': [40, 126], 'conversation.': [43], 'Analysis': [44], 'eye': [46], 'movements': [47], 'showed': [51], 'elimination': [52], 'standard': [54], 'competition': [55], 'effects': [56], 'seen': [57], 'scripted': [59], 'language.': [60], 'Results': [61], '2': [64], 'pinpointed': [65], 'two': [66], 'pragmatic': [67, 128], 'factors': [68, 88, 129], 'responsible': [69], 'for': [70, 109], 'used': [76], 'speakers': [78], 'design': [80], 'same': [87, 104], 'predict': [89, 131], 'whether': [90], 'consider': [92], 'local': [93], 'competitors': [94], 'be': [96], 'potential': [97], 'referents': [98], 'These': [106], 'demonstrate': [108], 'first': [111], 'time': [112], 'in': [119, 140], 'is': [121], 'facilitated': [122], 'which': [130], 'when': [132], 'are': [134], 'likely': [135], 'encounter': [137], 'temporary': [138], 'ambiguity': [139], 'language': [141], 'processing.': [142]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2115811569', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T11:13:26.109590', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}