Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2114925187', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-2342-6', 'title': 'The effects of defect size, orientation, and location on subchondral bone contact in oval-shaped experimental articular cartilage defects in a bovine knee model', 'display_name': 'The effects of defect size, orientation, and location on subchondral bone contact in oval-shaped experimental articular cartilage defects in a bovine knee model', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-12-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2114925187', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-2342-6', 'mag': '2114925187', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23250200'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-2342-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S51654951', 'display_name': 'Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy', 'issn_l': '0942-2056', 'issn': ['0942-2056', '1433-7347'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020528316', 'display_name': 'David C. Flanigan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-7043'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David C. Flanigan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Ohio State University Sports Medicine Center'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Ohio State University Sports Medicine Center', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086067760', 'display_name': 'Joshua D. Harris', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-2473'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joshua D. Harris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Ohio State University Sports Medicine Center'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Ohio State University Sports Medicine Center', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026132699', 'display_name': 'Peter Macy Brockmeier', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter M. Brockmeier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['the Ohio State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Ohio State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044717055', 'display_name': 'Rebecca L. Lathrop', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rebecca L. Lathrop', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['the Ohio State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Ohio State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065515708', 'display_name': 'Robert A. Siston', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-0901'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert A. Siston', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Ohio State University Sports Medicine Center'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Ohio State University Sports Medicine Center', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4290, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.057, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.866217, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '22', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '174', 'last_page': '180'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10105', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Repair', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10105', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Repair', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10442', 'display_name': 'Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Athletes', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11018', 'display_name': 'Biomechanics of Running-Related Injuries', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subchondral-bone', 'display_name': 'Subchondral bone', 'score': 0.6322755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-biomechanics', 'display_name': 'Knee Biomechanics', 'score': 0.522052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-area', 'display_name': 'Contact area', 'score': 0.47830015}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13483470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470152', 'display_name': 'Coronal plane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82302344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178910020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211994', 'display_name': 'Sagittal plane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8027276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018615303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801229', 'display_name': 'Subchondral bone', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6322755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020332539', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2014564', 'display_name': 'Articular cartilage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5713717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16345878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979', 'display_name': 'Orientation (vector space)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5682321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5305655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5141938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33373654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164821', 'display_name': 'Contact area', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47830015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96646087', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978198', 'display_name': 'Condyle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4500341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780550940', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502730', 'display_name': 'Cartilage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4475044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44303322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136229726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092', 'display_name': 'Biomedical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40512443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776164576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.40349272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29694066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33097318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11959362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08330685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.049980342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002358', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000293', 'qualifier_name': 'injuries', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002358', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002358', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002358', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004195', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Models, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005269', 'descriptor_name': 'Femur', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005269', 'descriptor_name': 'Femur', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013264', 'descriptor_name': 'Stifle', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013264', 'descriptor_name': 'Stifle', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013264', 'descriptor_name': 'Stifle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014945', 'descriptor_name': 'Wound Healing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014945', 'descriptor_name': 'Wound Healing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-2342-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S51654951', 'display_name': 'Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy', 'issn_l': '0942-2056', 'issn': ['0942-2056', '1433-7347'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23250200', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.7}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W114722866', 'https://openalex.org/W141802151', 'https://openalex.org/W1939632735', 'https://openalex.org/W1964744563', 'https://openalex.org/W1974897852', 'https://openalex.org/W1983262993', 'https://openalex.org/W1988795282', 'https://openalex.org/W1990068732', 'https://openalex.org/W2004986206', 'https://openalex.org/W2005150459', 'https://openalex.org/W2013940976', 'https://openalex.org/W2014361907', 'https://openalex.org/W2021862667', 'https://openalex.org/W2036888152', 'https://openalex.org/W2048620003', 'https://openalex.org/W2055525200', 'https://openalex.org/W2058014458', 'https://openalex.org/W2074473202', 'https://openalex.org/W2084151211', 'https://openalex.org/W2090321901', 'https://openalex.org/W2107990748', 'https://openalex.org/W2116963471', 'https://openalex.org/W2124106859', 'https://openalex.org/W2124141515', 'https://openalex.org/W2133009750', 'https://openalex.org/W2141614436', 'https://openalex.org/W2144456209', 'https://openalex.org/W2150764911', 'https://openalex.org/W2161498778', 'https://openalex.org/W2161990801', 'https://openalex.org/W2281256922', 'https://openalex.org/W3030569103'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W619208188', 'https://openalex.org/W4385497983', 'https://openalex.org/W4249849948', 'https://openalex.org/W4241953583', 'https://openalex.org/W2404782811', 'https://openalex.org/W2072087331', 'https://openalex.org/W2071888772', 'https://openalex.org/W2005157449', 'https://openalex.org/W2003146126', 'https://openalex.org/W2001754381'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2114925187', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T16:21:51.003012', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}