Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2114826854', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.92.3.289', 'title': 'The role of theories in conceptual coherence.', 'display_name': 'The role of theories in conceptual coherence.', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2114826854', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.92.3.289', 'mag': '2114826854', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4023146'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.92.3.289', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35223124', 'display_name': 'Psychological Review', 'issn_l': '0033-295X', 'issn': ['0033-295X', '1939-1471'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111994113', 'display_name': 'Gregory L. Murphy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory L. Murphy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Psychology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Psychology', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038953603', 'display_name': 'Douglas L. Medin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-7202'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047426m28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Douglas L. Medin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Northwestern University', 'University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northwestern University', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 44.807, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2658, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999531, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '92', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '289', 'last_page': '316'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10656', 'display_name': 'Child and Animal Learning Development', 'score': 0.984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10656', 'display_name': 'Child and Animal Learning Development', 'score': 0.984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12694', 'display_name': 'Categorization, perception, and language', 'score': 0.9798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11148', 'display_name': 'Language, Metaphor, and Cognition', 'score': 0.9668, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781181686', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068', 'display_name': 'Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6136906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6000039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58896947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48336357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13174677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08008745}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003210', 'descriptor_name': 'Concept Formation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011582', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychological Theory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004193', 'descriptor_name': 'Discrimination Learning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.92.3.289', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35223124', 'display_name': 'Psychological Review', 'issn_l': '0033-295X', 'issn': ['0033-295X', '1939-1471'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4023146', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 109, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1221274085', 'https://openalex.org/W129223782', 'https://openalex.org/W1486972755', 'https://openalex.org/W1510043547', 'https://openalex.org/W1515824999', 'https://openalex.org/W1520020354', 'https://openalex.org/W1551770093', 'https://openalex.org/W156481176', 'https://openalex.org/W1582770198', 'https://openalex.org/W1593222164', 'https://openalex.org/W1598760490', 'https://openalex.org/W1634667895', 'https://openalex.org/W163988823', 'https://openalex.org/W1731108491', 'https://openalex.org/W1751175273', 'https://openalex.org/W1965165737', 'https://openalex.org/W1970406594', 'https://openalex.org/W1971684642', 'https://openalex.org/W1972320590', 'https://openalex.org/W1975889353', 'https://openalex.org/W1977000566', 'https://openalex.org/W1979321383', 'https://openalex.org/W1980797923', 'https://openalex.org/W1983956917', 'https://openalex.org/W1985801604', 'https://openalex.org/W1986230825', 'https://openalex.org/W1986389417', 'https://openalex.org/W1992204783', 'https://openalex.org/W1994012007', 'https://openalex.org/W1995650324', 'https://openalex.org/W1999134540', 'https://openalex.org/W2000255081', 'https://openalex.org/W2000900121', 'https://openalex.org/W2000969922', 'https://openalex.org/W2001965880', 'https://openalex.org/W2003175365', 'https://openalex.org/W2005852998', 'https://openalex.org/W2006994840', 'https://openalex.org/W2010119376', 'https://openalex.org/W2010654394', 'https://openalex.org/W2011124963', 'https://openalex.org/W2011851756', 'https://openalex.org/W2012041054', 'https://openalex.org/W2016332353', 'https://openalex.org/W2018234095', 'https://openalex.org/W2018507693', 'https://openalex.org/W2019804081', 'https://openalex.org/W2025705313', 'https://openalex.org/W2026161499', 'https://openalex.org/W2026973491', 'https://openalex.org/W2027618680', 'https://openalex.org/W2030766398', 'https://openalex.org/W2033427092', 'https://openalex.org/W2037838725', 'https://openalex.org/W2039067335', 'https://openalex.org/W2039070523', 'https://openalex.org/W2039383740', 'https://openalex.org/W2040169152', 'https://openalex.org/W2045197986', 'https://openalex.org/W2045300586', 'https://openalex.org/W2046220915', 'https://openalex.org/W2046661440', 'https://openalex.org/W2054676422', 'https://openalex.org/W2059799772', 'https://openalex.org/W2059975159', 'https://openalex.org/W2069792529', 'https://openalex.org/W2071303950', 'https://openalex.org/W2079432584', 'https://openalex.org/W2079802239', 'https://openalex.org/W2082647764', 'https://openalex.org/W2083417201', 'https://openalex.org/W2083599499', 'https://openalex.org/W2086618114', 'https://openalex.org/W2091355796', 'https://openalex.org/W2091489452', 'https://openalex.org/W2092999813', 'https://openalex.org/W2093540609', 'https://openalex.org/W2110347505', 'https://openalex.org/W2116003303', 'https://openalex.org/W2121456165', 'https://openalex.org/W2135251234', 'https://openalex.org/W2159746264', 'https://openalex.org/W2164934677', 'https://openalex.org/W2177085946', 'https://openalex.org/W2264742718', 'https://openalex.org/W2328260723', 'https://openalex.org/W2333584940', 'https://openalex.org/W2496507867', 'https://openalex.org/W2753533763', 'https://openalex.org/W2796579827', 'https://openalex.org/W2799156793', 'https://openalex.org/W2913898345', 'https://openalex.org/W3035258717', 'https://openalex.org/W3107271803', 'https://openalex.org/W3107289552', 'https://openalex.org/W3128452343', 'https://openalex.org/W3173727345', 'https://openalex.org/W4299947740', 'https://openalex.org/W565924411', 'https://openalex.org/W569907279', 'https://openalex.org/W597048372', 'https://openalex.org/W597361489', 'https://openalex.org/W604647535', 'https://openalex.org/W628721210', 'https://openalex.org/W633829789', 'https://openalex.org/W655464054', 'https://openalex.org/W656027448', 'https://openalex.org/W792941345', 'https://openalex.org/W88715600'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2931662336', 'https://openalex.org/W2769102919', 'https://openalex.org/W2765597752', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2134894512', 'https://openalex.org/W2085372204', 'https://openalex.org/W2083375246', 'https://openalex.org/W2077865380', 'https://openalex.org/W2067108088', 'https://openalex.org/W2053487507'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'question': [1], 'of': [2, 20, 36, 47, 106, 109, 121], 'what': [3], 'makes': [4, 9], 'a': [5, 13, 18, 92, 103], 'concept': [6], 'coherent': [7, 68], '(what': [8], 'its': [10], 'members': [11], 'form': [12], 'comprehensible': [14], 'class)': [15], 'has': [16], 'received': [17], 'variety': [19], 'answers.': [21], 'In': [22], 'this': [23], 'article': [24], 'we': [25], 'review': [26], 'accounts': [27], 'based': [28], 'on': [29, 60, 111], 'similarity,': [30], 'feature': [31], 'correlations,': [32], 'and': [33, 94, 117], 'various': [34, 112], 'theories': [35, 80, 85, 110, 122], 'categorization.': [37], 'We': [38, 63], 'find': [39], 'that': [40, 65, 72, 99], 'each': [41], 'theory': [42], 'provides': [43, 57], 'an': [44], 'inadequate': [45], 'account': [46, 52], 'conceptual': [48, 113], 'coherence': [49], '(or': [50], 'no': [51], 'at': [53], 'all)': [54], 'because': [55], 'none': [56], 'enough': [58], 'constraints': [59], 'possible': [61, 119], 'concepts.': [62], 'propose': [64], 'concepts': [66, 90], 'are': [67, 100], 'to': [69, 87, 95, 102], 'the': [70, 82, 89, 97, 107, 118], 'extent': [71], 'they': [73], 'fit': [74], "people's": [75], 'background': [76], 'knowledge': [77], 'or': [78], 'naive': [79], 'about': [81], 'world.': [83], 'These': [84], 'help': [86], 'relate': [88], 'in': [91, 123], 'domain': [93], 'structure': [96], 'attributes': [98], 'internal': [101], 'concept.': [104], 'Evidence': [105], 'influence': [108], 'tasks': [114], 'is': [115, 126], 'presented,': [116], 'importance': [120], 'cognitive': [124], 'development': [125], 'discussed.': [127]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2114826854', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 110}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 68}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 60}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 71}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 112}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 93}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T06:44:49.289344', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}