MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION CARCINOGENESIS

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Honnavara N. Ananthaswamy; William E. Pierceall
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3359, 3504, 4068, 4138], 'Center': [31, 65, 94, 128], '1515': [32, 66, 95, 129], 'Holcombe': [33, 67, 96, 130], 'Boulevard': [34, 68, 97, 131], 'Houston,': [35, 69, 98, 132], 'TX': [36, 70, 99, 133], '77030': [37, 71, 100, 134], 'USA': [38, 101], '*To': [39, 102], 'whom': [40, 103], 'correspondence': [41, 104], 'should': [42, 105], 'be': [43, 106], 'addressed.Search': [44, 107], 'for': [45, 73, 108, 136, 921, 1120, 1402, 1489, 1519, 1532, 1567, 1716, 1797, 1902, 2324, 4033], 'more': [46, 74, 109, 137, 707], 'papers': [47, 75, 110, 138], 'by': [48, 76, 111, 139, 283, 377, 419, 424, 580, 950, 1106, 1261, 1787, 1936, 2154, 2161, 2613, 2671, 2826, 2899, 3285, 3533, 3597, 3785, 3834, 3940, 4035], 'this': [49, 77, 112, 140, 203], 'authorWilliam': [50, 113], 'E.': [51, 54, 114, 117, 256, 266, 303, 325, 331, 436, 532, 795, 1068, 1091, 1128, 1384, 1481, 1506, 1629, 1659, 1668, 1707, 1779, 1802, 1919, 1954, 1989, 1996, 2020, 2108, 2596, 2660, 2727, 2729, 3308, 3336, 3431, 3835, 3984, 4045, 4259], 'Pierceall,': [52, 115], 'William': [53, 116], 'Pierceall': [55, 118], 'USASearch': [72, 135], 'author': [78, 141], 'First': [142], 'published:': [143], 'December': [144], '1990': [145], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb08452.xCitations:': [146], '298': [147], 'AboutPDF': [148], 'ToolsRequest': [149], 'permissionExport': [150], 'citationAdd': [151], 'to': [152, 174, 197, 417, 960, 1082, 1846, 2085, 2089, 2233, 2303, 2452, 2509, 2513, 2574, 2889, 3501, 3559, 4164, 4274], 'favoritesTrack': [153], 'citation': [154], 'ShareShare': [155], 'Give': [156], 'accessShare': [157, 160], 'full': [158], 'text': [159], 'full-text': [161, 176, 200], 'accessPlease': [162], 'review': [163], 'our': [164], 'Terms': [165, 188], 'Conditions': [167, 190], 'Use': [169], 'check': [171], 'box': [172], 'below': [173, 196], 'share': [175, 198], 'version': [177, 201], 'article.I': [179], 'have': [180], 'read': [181], 'accept': [183], 'the': [184, 194, 235, 242, 309, 517, 659, 699, 711, 728, 731, 912, 947, 961, 1055, 1114, 1286, 1321, 1357, 1391, 1405, 1436, 1794, 1839, 1842, 1903, 1906, 1937, 2125, 2418, 2440, 2563, 2579, 2782, 2816, 2987, 3056, 3281, 3286, 3417, 3449, 3455, 3814, 3918, 3922, 3968, 3998, 4009, 4120, 4129], 'Wiley': [185], 'Online': [186], 'Library': [187], 'UseShareable': [192], 'LinkUse': [193], 'link': [195], 'a': [199, 246, 654, 806, 835, 1077, 1184, 1217, 1411, 1610, 1693, 1753, 1942, 1965, 2151, 2194, 2325, 2450, 2510, 2570, 2575, 2746, 2751, 2759, 2788, 3106, 3352, 3594, 3806, 3811, 4031, 4158, 4187, 4244], 'article': [204], 'with': [205, 241, 623, 894, 1530, 1838, 2274, 2423, 2673, 2857, 2886, 3080, 3118, 3380, 3497, 3591, 3810, 4008, 4128, 4217], 'your': [206], 'friends': [207], 'colleagues.': [209], 'Learn': [210], 'more.Copy': [211], 'URL': [212], 'References': [213], 'Adelaide,': [214], 'J.,': [215, 254, 435, 1229, 1505, 2627, 3005, 3261, 3428], 'M.': [216, 261, 364, 440, 449, 508, 562, 937, 939, 972, 1013, 1016, 1037, 1275, 1346, 1587, 1620, 1622, 1665, 1674, 1725, 1824, 1827, 1991, 2364, 2379, 2433, 2434, 2522, 2524, 2530, 2598, 2602, 2720, 2725, 2728, 2771, 2774, 2807, 2810, 2851, 2909, 2926, 2927, 2950, 2975, 3010, 3048, 3090, 3140, 3271, 3399, 3434, 3517, 3545, 3672, 3772, 3978, 4108, 4112, 4147, 4150, 4202, 4227, 4262], 'G.': [217, 1066, 1280, 1682, 1724, 2178, 2373, 2405, 2626, 3095, 3099, 3133, 3369, 3579, 3619, 3904, 3987, 4179, 4229, 4258], 'Mattei,': [218], 'I.': [219, 1425, 1454, 2908], 'Maries,': [220], 'F.': [221, 458, 507, 577, 861, 868, 973, 1148, 1156, 1196, 1202, 1897, 1922, 2171, 2211, 2380, 2906, 3167, 3186, 3300, 3331, 3797, 3981, 3982, 3985, 4022], 'Raybaud,': [222], 'J.': [223, 265, 287, 324, 362, 439, 448, 504, 520, 526, 561, 668, 763, 779, 866, 935, 976, 1038, 1040, 1090, 1127, 1146, 1194, 1276, 1279, 1308, 1343, 1378, 1555, 1606, 1625, 1664, 1670, 1673, 1744, 1823, 1890, 1957, 1981, 2019, 2043, 2061, 2070, 2105, 2107, 2172, 2215, 2362, 2368, 2374, 2402, 2456, 2489, 2603, 2659, 2687, 2723, 2731, 2737, 2739, 2797, 2930, 3037, 3069, 3083, 3096, 3134, 3158, 3211, 3303, 3398, 3476, 3512, 3516, 3519, 3524, 3602, 3616, 3635, 3678, 3679, 3716, 3717, 3979, 3991, 4047, 4048, 4098, 4256, 4263], 'Planche,': [224], 'O.': [225, 1584, 2412, 3272, 3610, 4115], 'D.': [226, 229, 400, 454, 457, 609, 642, 680, 794, 874, 980, 1044, 1130, 1150, 1164, 1208, 1381, 1423, 1480, 1507, 1512, 1580, 1763, 1826, 1995, 2067, 2069, 2102, 2104, 2205, 2291, 2361, 2401, 2467, 2657, 2734, 2978, 3092, 3093, 3214, 3403, 3675, 3958, 4146, 4199, 4200], 'Lapeyriere': [227], 'Birnbaum': [230], '(1988)': [231, 334, 487, 510, 724, 765, 796, 944, 1070, 1459, 1486, 2382, 2500, 3405, 3445, 3528, 3803, 3994, 4053, 4086], 'Chromosomal': [232], 'localization': [233], 'hst': [236], 'oncogene': [237, 244, 2153, 4155], 'its': [239, 2225], 'co-amplification': [240], 'int.2': [243], 'in': [245, 275, 312, 341, 382, 475, 490, 541, 548, 597, 627, 663, 690, 702, 710, 750, 784, 800, 827, 911, 987, 1054, 1097, 1179, 1249, 1252, 1292, 1297, 1316, 1327, 1363, 1397, 1404, 1444, 1467, 1536, 1563, 1640, 1699, 1872, 1941, 1964, 2003, 2030, 2118, 2128, 2157, 2189, 2221, 2253, 2258, 2298, 2385, 2476, 2562, 2609, 2642, 2707, 2792, 2822, 2895, 2940, 2991, 3019, 3022, 3025, 3031, 3076, 3147, 3229, 3248, 3351, 3448, 3462, 3536, 3554, 3589, 3630, 3655, 3689, 3695, 3731, 3736, 3761, 3813, 3891, 3943, 3997, 4059, 4065, 4090, 4135, 4186, 4215, 4243, 4269], 'human': [247, 313, 342, 384, 771, 785, 804, 811, 1180, 1295, 1317, 1490, 1835, 1873, 1907, 1967, 2031, 2447, 2564, 2610, 2709, 2794, 2823, 2988, 3355, 3463, 3599, 3625, 3727, 3892, 4096, 4132, 4188, 4270], 'melanoma.': [248, 2007, 2392, 2424], 'Oncogene': [249, 488, 965, 1314, 1416, 3538], '2,': [250, 318, 2136, 2280, 3256], '413–': [251], '416.': [252], 'Alcalay,': [253], 'S.': [255, 304, 332, 434, 442, 610, 643, 681, 857, 1228, 1582, 1667, 1676, 1783, 1814, 1818, 1892, 1980, 2075, 2111, 2315, 2525, 2629, 2770, 2806, 3045, 3137, 3237, 3239, 3262, 3328, 3333, 3712, 3773, 3962, 4106, 4110], 'Freeman,': [257, 1809], 'L.': [258, 262, 296, 299, 327, 394, 396, 645, 764, 780, 875, 1041, 1045, 1152, 1161, 1165, 1198, 1209, 1429, 1452, 1554, 1886, 2553, 2599, 2628, 2732, 2951, 3166, 3185, 3302, 3394, 3486, 3513, 3520, 3671, 3706, 3750, 3793, 3959, 3988], 'H.': [259, 294, 300, 322, 328, 361, 397, 403, 455, 576, 744, 934, 975, 1153, 1199, 1233, 1237, 1306, 1342, 1607, 1626, 1861, 1893, 1916, 1992, 2076, 2112, 2365, 2738, 2882, 3007, 3437, 3443, 3483, 3515, 3614, 3642, 3796], 'Goldberg,': [260, 398], 'Kripke': [263], 'Wolf': [267], '(1990)': [268, 406, 535, 824, 877, 908, 1018, 1047, 1635, 1690, 1712, 2078, 2436, 2470, 2532, 2558, 2635, 3012, 3050, 3274, 3778, 4153, 4205], 'Decreased': [269], 'excision': [270, 1109, 3823], 'repair': [271, 596, 626, 656, 689, 726, 884, 1096, 1214, 1639, 2250, 2348, 2637, 3074, 3373, 3654, 3815, 3886], 'pyrimidime': [273], 'dimers': [274, 697, 1112, 2297, 2561], 'skin': [276, 314, 343, 385, 409, 812, 828, 1056, 1322, 1730, 2479, 2795, 2824, 3027, 3412], 'basal': [278, 412, 542, 550, 3023, 4010], 'cell': [279, 413, 543, 551, 887, 1366, 1875, 1933, 1945, 2091, 2748, 3357, 3465, 3493, 4011, 4190], 'nevus': [280, 414, 4012], 'syndrome': [281, 415, 3384], 'patients': [282, 416, 893, 3079, 3590, 4007], 'simulated': [284], 'solar': [285, 4275], 'radiation.': [286, 427, 2163, 3787, 4276], 'Invest.': [288, 555, 1770, 2457, 3038, 3084, 3125, 3159, 3603, 3636, 4099], 'Dermatol.': [289, 556, 1771, 2458, 2484, 2945, 2965, 3039, 3085, 3126, 3160, 3604, 3637, 4100], '94,': [290, 557, 759, 2459, 3040, 3127, 3161], '502': [291], '(Abstr.).': [292, 559, 2461, 3042, 3129, 3163, 3425, 4281], 'N.,': [295, 323, 1007], 'A.': [297, 357, 445, 483, 592, 678, 720, 741, 822, 854, 858, 863, 869, 903, 906, 1010, 1158, 1204, 1232, 1311, 1375, 1377, 1457, 1513, 1550, 1633, 1679, 1743, 1821, 1857, 1885, 1888, 1983, 2017, 2072, 2141, 2146, 2175, 2268, 2290, 2344, 2371, 2411, 2552, 2866, 2903, 2973, 3171, 3190, 3215, 3264, 3326, 3334, 3337, 3365, 3395, 3427, 3436, 3523, 3645, 3707, 3713, 3776, 3800, 3801, 3874, 3877, 4051], 'Applegate,': [298, 393, 3396], 'Goldberg': [301, 329], 'Bales': [305, 333], '(1989)': [306, 467, 781, 982, 1092, 1242, 1313, 1387, 1589, 1746, 1866, 1959, 2026, 2114, 2186, 2248, 2414, 2741, 2812, 2853, 3371, 3489, 3856, 3964, 4231, 4265], 'Deletion': [307], 'c-Ha-ras-1': [310, 2383], 'allele': [311], 'cancers.': [315, 1701], 'Mol.': [316, 387, 1221, 1471, 2134, 2678, 3289, 3765, 4166, 4192, 4249], 'Carcinogen.': [317, 2135, 4015], '298–': [319], '301.': [320], 'Price,': [326], 'Detection': [335], 'identification': [337], 'activated': [339], 'oncogenes': [340, 565, 783, 1247, 3054, 3175, 4055], 'cancers': [344], 'occurring': [345], 'on': [346, 810, 843, 1023, 1294, 1394, 2704, 2958, 3378], 'sun-exposed': [347], 'body': [348], 'sites.': [349], 'Res.': [351, 429, 495, 774, 789, 897, 1030, 1500, 1653, 2200, 2547, 2588, 2621, 2652, 2714, 2765, 2876, 3232, 3360, 3505, 3539, 3570, 4069, 4139, 4222], '48,': [352, 1190, 4070], '3341–': [353], '3346.': [354], 'Angel,': [355], 'P.,': [356, 1274, 1374], 'Poting,': [358], 'U.': [359, 3066], 'Mallick,': [360], 'Tahmsdorf,': [363], 'Schorp': [365], 'P.': [367, 451, 613, 648, 684, 942, 1011, 1230, 1385, 1478, 1739, 1762, 1776, 1831, 1953, 1986, 2014, 2169, 2207, 2214, 2246, 2265, 2314, 2367, 2404, 2555, 2632, 2690, 2693, 2721, 3310, 3343, 3368, 3432, 3439, 3481, 3548, 3648, 3839, 3880, 3907], 'Herrlich': [368, 943, 3549], '(1986)': [369, 1833, 2270, 2316, 2662, 2952, 3217, 3550, 3651, 3883], 'Induction': [370, 3779, 3936], 'metallo-thionein': [372], 'other': [374, 2237], 'mRNA': [375], 'species': [376], 'carcinogens': [378], 'tumor': [380, 829, 922, 1250, 1568, 2389, 2994, 4093], 'promoters': [381], 'primary': [383, 2120, 3196], 'fibroblasts.': [386, 2222, 2796, 3865, 3948], 'Cell.': [388, 1472, 2679, 3290, 3766, 4167, 4193, 4250], 'Biol.': [389, 669, 1223, 1473, 2240, 2680, 2798, 3291, 3767, 4168, 4194, 4251], '6,': [390, 2681, 3233], '1760–': [391], '1766.': [392], 'A.,': [395, 500, 608, 641, 676, 1422, 1738, 2068, 2103, 2595, 4174], 'R.': [399, 437, 443, 462, 503, 528, 820, 855, 871, 1240, 1345, 1628, 1662, 1677, 1708, 1778, 1782, 1816, 1820, 2042, 2045, 2181, 2208, 2284, 2286, 2359, 2370, 2773, 2809, 2979, 3170, 3189, 3298, 3366, 3392, 3397, 3674, 3846, 3931, 3933, 3961, 4021, 4024, 4144, 4173], 'Ley': [401], 'Hypersensitivity': [407], 'fibroblasts': [410, 2825, 3198, 3728, 4004], 'from': [411, 698, 892, 1113, 1183, 1441, 2645, 2750, 3078, 3109, 3495, 3917, 4006, 4209, 4237], 'killing': [418], 'ultraviolet': [420, 425, 1049, 1287, 2779, 3119, 3348, 3410, 3534, 3684, 3786, 3999], 'B': [421, 1050], 'but': [422, 3819], 'not': [423, 1118, 3820], 'C': [426, 2220, 3461, 3783, 3861], '50,': [430, 1616], '637–': [431], '641.': [432], 'Baker,': [433], 'Fearon,': [438, 1658, 1706], 'Nigro,': [441, 1666], 'Hamilton,': [444, 1678], 'C.': [446, 614, 649, 677, 685, 860, 979, 1006, 1430, 1680, 1737, 1978, 1988, 2024, 2247, 2266, 2376, 2407, 2491, 2493, 2556, 2594, 2633, 2650, 2688, 2724, 3212, 3330, 3440, 3487, 3576, 3649, 3710, 3795, 3836, 3840, 3876, 3881, 3908, 4151, 4176, 4180], 'Preisinger,': [447, 1681], 'Jessup,': [450], 'van': [452, 2694, 3509, 3525], 'Tuinen,': [453], 'Ledbetter,': [456], 'Barker,': [459], 'Y.': [460, 1882, 2210, 2527, 2844, 2848, 3006], 'Nakamura,': [461], 'White': [463, 2185], 'B.': [465, 852, 1426, 1623, 1688, 1710, 2174, 2287, 2495, 2498, 2686, 2901, 3100, 3260, 3265, 3992], 'Vogelstein': [466, 1689, 1711], 'Chromosome': [468, 536], '17': [469], 'deletions': [470], 'p53': [472, 1591, 1748, 3758], 'gene': [473, 662, 701, 768, 838, 915, 949, 1464, 1843, 2442, 2580, 2705, 2856, 3456, 3552, 3890, 4267], 'mutations': [474, 910, 1466, 3686], 'colorectal': [476, 1700, 1717], 'carcinomas.': [477, 2482], 'Science': [478, 1085, 1702, 1910, 2164, 3060, 3179, 3321], '244,': [479], '217–': [480], '221.': [481], 'Balmain,': [482, 499], 'K.': [485, 501, 722, 1008, 1484, 1509, 1661, 1684, 1859, 1883, 2410, 2468, 2881, 2912, 2924, 3429, 3709], 'Brown': [486], 'activation': [489, 1315, 2117, 2127, 2438, 2755, 4156], 'chemical': [491, 514], 'carcinogenesis.': [492, 772, 3178], 'Adv.': [493], '51,': [496, 1062], '147–': [497], '182.': [498], 'Brown,': [502, 901], 'Akhurst': [505], 'Fee': [509], 'Molecular': [511, 1388], 'analysis': [512, 547], 'carcinogenesis': [515], 'skin.': [518, 4097], 'Br.': [519], '9S,': [522], '72–': [523], '75.': [524, 2012], 'Bare,': [525], 'W.,': [527, 1479, 2285, 2719, 3091, 4046], 'V.': [529, 591, 607, 640, 675, 719, 1421, 1632, 2143, 3644, 3669, 3704, 3775, 3873], 'Lebo': [530], 'Epstein,': [533, 1605], 'Jr.': [534, 2868], 'lq': [537], 'loss': [538, 840], 'heterozygosity': [540, 842], 'carcinomas': [544], 'linkage': [546], 'nevoid': [549, 2050], 'carcinoma': [552], 'syndrome.': [553, 2058, 4013], 'J': [554, 1769, 2239, 2962, 3124], '505': [558], 'Bishop,': [560], '(1983)': [563, 2345, 2883, 4027], 'Cellular': [564, 3174], 'their': [567, 3227], 'retroviruses.': [568], 'Annu.': [569, 1139], 'Rev.': [570, 1140], 'Biochem.': [571], '301–': [573, 967], '354.': [574], 'Blum,': [575], '(1959)': [578], 'Carcinogenesis': [579, 1122, 3255, 3387, 3788], 'Ultraviolet': [581, 1433, 1516, 1727, 2346], 'Light.': [582], 'Princeton': [583, 586], 'Press,': [585], ',': [587], 'NJ': [588], '.': [589, 1004, 1812, 2922, 3850], 'Bohr,': [590, 606, 639, 674, 718, 3875], '(1987)': [593, 746, 1282, 1899, 1998, 2217, 2605, 2697, 2776, 2932, 3312, 3910], 'Preferential': [594, 2249, 3884], 'DNA': [595, 625, 655, 688, 725, 1021, 1093, 1213, 1492, 1638, 1804, 1836, 1968, 2256, 2275, 2299, 3073, 3107, 3145, 3246, 3372, 3653, 3818, 3830, 3885, 3915, 4207], 'active': [598, 692, 3657, 3889], 'genes.': [599], 'Danish': [600], 'Med.': [601, 2062], 'Bull.': [602], '34,': [603], '309–': [604], '320.': [605], 'Okumoto': [611, 682], 'Hanawalt': [615, 650, 686, 2557, 2634, 3650, 3882, 3909], '(1986a)': [616], 'Survival': [617], 'UV-irradiated': [619, 2643], 'mammalian': [620, 752, 1365, 1442, 3555, 3923], 'cells': [621, 704, 891, 1075, 1104, 1296, 1443, 1528, 2612, 2644, 2666, 3117, 3556, 3693, 3734, 4212, 4236, 4271], 'correlates': [622], 'efficient': [624, 708], 'an': [628, 691, 1767, 2959, 3888], 'essential': [629], 'gene.': [630, 732, 1909, 3925], 'Proc.': [631, 754, 924, 1026, 1264, 1333, 1539, 1570, 1597, 1649, 2033, 2093, 2305, 2584, 2834, 3467, 3739, 3894, 3949], 'Natl.': [632, 755, 925, 1265, 1334, 1540, 1571, 1598, 1612, 2034, 2094, 2306, 2835, 3468, 3740, 3895, 3950], 'Acad.': [633, 756, 926, 1266, 1335, 1541, 1572, 1599, 2035, 2095, 2307, 2836, 2964, 3469, 3741, 3896, 3951], 'Sci.': [634, 735, 757, 927, 1267, 1336, 1542, 1573, 1600, 2036, 2096, 2308, 2837, 3470, 3742, 3897, 3952], 'U.S.A.': [635, 758, 928, 1268, 1337, 1543, 1574, 1601, 2037, 2097, 2309, 2838, 3471, 3743, 3898, 3953], '83,': [636, 2427, 3605, 3899], '3830–': [637], '3833.': [638], 'Okumoto,': [644], 'Ho': [646], '(1986b)': [651], 'Characterization': [652], 'domain': [657], 'containing': [658], 'dihydrofolate': [660], 'reductase': [661], 'Chinese': [664, 2675, 3251], 'hamster': [665, 1526, 2676, 3252], 'ovary': [666, 3253], 'cells.': [667, 753, 2032, 2545, 2677, 3254, 3697, 3738, 3764, 3893], 'Chem.': [670, 2241, 2799], '261,': [671, 3700], '16666–': [672], '16672.': [673], 'Smith,': [679, 2369], '(1985)': [687, 1432, 1557, 1803, 2869, 2981, 4182], 'gene:': [693, 3316], 'removal': [694], 'pyrimidine': [696, 880, 1533, 2296, 2560, 2761], 'DHFR': [700, 3924], 'CHO': [703], 'is': [705, 1117, 1324, 1697, 2421, 2506, 2581, 2815, 3017, 3029, 3687, 3729, 4030, 4162], 'much': [706], 'than': [709, 3694, 3735], 'overall': [712, 3822], 'genome.': [713], 'Cell': [714, 847, 1222, 1719, 1757, 2352, 2861, 3664, 3926], '40,': [715], '359–': [716], '369.': [717], 'Wassermann': [723], 'at': [727, 1494, 2569, 2758, 3200], 'level': [729], 'Trends': [733], 'Biomed.': [734], '13,': [736], '429–': [737], '433.': [738], 'Borek,': [739], 'C.,': [740, 853, 1549, 3132, 3544], 'Ong': [742], 'Mason': [745], 'Distinctive': [747], 'transforming': [748], 'genes': [749], 'x-ray-transformed': [751], '794–': [760], '798.': [761], 'Bos,': [762, 778, 2733], 'The': [766, 1168, 1243, 1283, 1747, 3013, 3218, 3965], 'ras': [767, 837, 1244, 1870, 3053, 4154], 'family': [769], 'Mutat.': [773, 896, 2546, 2651, 4221], '195,': [775], '255–': [776], '271.': [777], 'Ras': [782, 4054], 'cancer:': [786, 3375], 'review.': [787, 1611], '49,': [790, 816, 1972, 2766, 3506, 3973, 4279], '4682–': [791], '4689.': [792], 'Brash,': [793], 'UV': [797, 951, 2538, 2668, 3567, 3753, 3807, 3941], 'mutagenic': [798], 'photoproducts': [799, 1178, 1963], 'Escherichia': [801, 2335], 'coli': [802], 'cells:': [805, 1181, 3150], 'molecular': [807], 'genetics': [808], 'perspective': [809], 'cancer.': [813, 988, 1731, 3503], 'Photochem.': [814, 1060, 1188, 1299, 1368, 1446, 1970, 2337, 3421, 3971, 4277], 'Photobiol.': [815, 1061, 1189, 1300, 1369, 1447, 1971, 2338, 3422, 3972, 4278], '59–': [817], '66.': [818, 1800], 'Bremner,': [819], 'Balmain': [823, 907], 'Genetic': [825, 990], 'changes': [826, 1053], 'progression:': [830], 'correlation': [831], 'between': [832, 879], 'presence': [833], 'mutant': [836, 3858], 'mouse': [844, 913, 1259, 2158, 2478, 3763], 'chromosome': [845, 1395, 1414, 1694, 2534], '7.': [846], '61,': [848, 1720], '407–': [849], '417.': [850], 'Broughton,': [851], 'Lehmann,': [856, 3325, 3364], 'Harcourt,': [859], 'Arlett,': [862, 3332], 'Sarasin,': [864], 'W.': [865, 970, 1155, 1201, 1671, 1685, 1740, 1896, 2023, 2046, 2182, 2343, 3131, 3136, 3141, 3267, 3268, 3296, 3340, 3478, 3479, 3748, 4025, 4203], 'Kleijer,': [867], 'Beemer,': [870], 'Nairn': [872, 3963], 'Mitchell': [876, 1166, 1210], 'Relationship': [878], 'dimers,': [881], '6-4': [882, 3969], 'photoproducts,': [883], 'synthesis': [885, 3075, 3146, 3247], 'survival:': [888], 'studies': [889, 3379, 3585], 'using': [890], 'trichothiodystrophy.': [895], '235,': [898, 2548, 3322, 4223], '33–': [899], '40.': [900], 'K.,': [902, 971, 1621, 2358, 2400, 2521], 'Buchmann': [904], 'Carcinogen-induced': [909], 'c-Ha-ras': [914, 4037], 'provide': [916], 'evidence': [917, 1182, 1401, 1901], 'multiple': [919], 'pathways': [920, 958], 'progression.': [923, 2133], '87,': [929, 2098], '538–': [930], '542.': [931], 'Buscher,': [932], 'M.,': [933, 1305, 2015, 3514, 3575, 3609, 3670, 3705], 'Rahmsdorf,': [936], 'Litfin,': [938], 'Karin': [940], 'Activation': [945, 2149, 3051, 3529, 4183], 'c-fos': [948, 2441], 'phorbol': [953, 1938, 2234, 2453], 'ester:': [954], 'different': [955, 1641], 'signal': [956], 'transduction': [957], 'converge': [959], 'same': [962], 'enhancer': [963, 3224], 'element.': [964], '3,': [966, 3540], '311.': [968], 'Cavenee,': [969], 'Hansen,': [974], 'Scrable': [977], 'James': [981], 'Loss': [983, 1558], 'genetic': [985, 1137, 1714, 3498], 'information': [986], 'In': [989, 2317, 2892, 3825], 'Analysis': [991], 'Tumor': [993], 'Suppression,': [994], 'Ciba': [995], 'Foundation': [996], 'Symposium': [997], '142,': [998], '79–': [1000, 1807], '92.': [1001], 'Wiley,': [1002], 'Chichester': [1003], 'Chang,': [1005], 'Peden,': [1009], 'Grollman,': [1012], 'Moriya': [1014], 'Takeshita': [1017], 'Effects': [1019, 2698], 'damage': [1022, 1094, 2252, 3350, 3912, 3916], 'homologous': [1024], 'recombination.': [1025], 'Amer.': [1027, 1650, 2585], 'Assoc.': [1028, 1651, 2586], '31,': [1031, 1654, 2261, 2589], '1': [1032, 1655], '(Abstr.': [1033, 1656, 2591], '6).': [1034], 'Chatterjee,': [1035], 'R.,': [1036, 1660, 3044, 3327], 'Benzinger,': [1039], 'Ritter': [1042], 'Bissett': [1046], 'Chronic': [1048], 'radiation-induced': [1051, 2190, 3411, 3502], 'biochemical': [1052, 1135], 'hairless': [1058], 'mice.': [1059, 4067], '91–': [1063], '97.': [1064], 'Chu,': [1065], 'Chang': [1069], 'Xeroderma': [1071, 1133, 2933], 'pigmentosum': [1072, 1100, 1186, 1219, 2542, 2647, 2665, 2753, 3111, 3149, 3691, 3733, 3947, 4211, 4235], 'group': [1073, 2543, 2649, 4239], 'E': [1074, 4240], 'lack': [1076], 'nuclear': [1078], 'factor': [1079], 'that': [1080, 1696, 1844, 2295, 3862, 4233], 'binds': [1081], 'damaged': [1083, 3121, 4218], 'DNA.': [1084, 1538, 3123, 4220], '242,': [1086], '564–': [1087], '567.': [1088], 'Cleaver,': [1089, 1126, 1145, 1193], 'normal,': [1098], 'xeroderma': [1099, 1185, 1218, 1645, 2541, 2646, 2664, 2752, 3110, 3148, 3381, 3690, 3732, 3946, 4210, 4234], 'XP': [1102], 'revertant': [1103], 'analyzed': [1105], 'gel': [1107], 'electrophoresis:': [1108], 'cyclobutane': [1111, 1173], 'whole': [1115], 'genome': [1116], 'necessary': [1119], 'survival.': [1121], '10,': [1123, 3292, 3388, 4169], '1691–': [1124], '1696.': [1125], 'Bootsma': [1131, 2735], '(1975)': [1132], 'pigmentosum:': [1134, 2934], 'characteristics.': [1138], 'Genet.': [1141, 2279, 2394, 2426], '9,': [1142, 4252], '19–': [1143], '38.': [1144], 'E.,': [1147, 1195, 1453], 'Cortes,': [1149, 1197], 'Karentz,': [1151, 2656], 'Lutze,': [1154, 1200], 'Morgan,': [1157, 1203], 'Player,': [1160], 'Vuksanovic': [1162], '(1988a)': [1167], 'relative': [1169], 'biological': [1170], 'importance': [1171], '(6-4)': [1175], 'pyrimidine-pyrimidone': [1176], 'dimer': [1177, 1534, 2762], 'revertant.': [1187, 1220], '41–': [1191], '49.': [1192], 'Player': [1206, 2073], '(1988b)': [1211], 'Unique': [1212, 2982], 'properties': [1215, 1840], '7,': [1224], '3353–': [1225], '3357.': [1226], 'Compere,': [1227], 'Baldacci,': [1231], 'Sharpe,': [1234], 'T.': [1235, 1273, 1380, 1830, 1864, 2177, 2846, 2900, 2970, 3402, 3852, 4075, 4081, 4084], 'Thompson,': [1236], 'Land': [1238], 'Jaenisch': [1241], 'myc': [1246, 2565], 'cooperate': [1248, 2084], 'induction': [1251, 3243], 'many': [1253], 'tissues': [1254, 4094], 'when': [1255, 2578], 'introduced': [1256], 'into': [1257], 'midgestation': [1258], 'embryos': [1260], 'retroviral': [1262], 'vectors.': [1263], '86,': [1269, 1338, 1602, 2038, 2839], '2224–': [1270], '2228.': [1271], 'Coohill,': [1272], 'Peak': [1277, 1281, 2604, 4264], 'effects': [1284], 'wavelengths': [1288], 'radiation': [1290, 1434, 2780, 3120], 'present': [1291], 'sunlight': [1293], 'vitro.': [1298, 3537], '46,': [1301], '1043–': [1302], '1050.': [1303], 'Corominas,': [1304], 'Kamino,': [1307], 'Leon': [1309], 'Pellicer': [1312, 1458, 2147, 4052], 'benign': [1318], 'tumors': [1319, 3415], '(keratoacanthomas):': [1323], 'Hras': [1325], 'involved': [1326], 'differentiation': [1328], 'as': [1329, 1331, 1752, 2449], 'well': [1330], 'proliferation?.': [1332], '6372–': [1339], '6376.': [1340], 'Danpure,': [1341], 'Tyrell': [1347], '(1976)': [1348, 3071, 3681], 'Oxygen': [1349], 'dependence': [1350, 1488], 'near-UV': [1352, 1360], '(365': [1353], 'nm)': [1354, 2330], 'lethality': [1355, 1523], 'interaction': [1358, 3104, 4216], 'X-rays': [1362], 'two': [1364, 3202, 3631], 'lines.': [1367, 1876, 3358, 3466], '23,': [1370, 3927], '171–': [1371, 2654], '177.': [1372], 'Dasgupta,': [1373], 'Linnenbach,': [1376, 3426], 'Giaccia,': [1379], 'Stam-ato': [1382], 'Reddy': [1386], 'cloning': [1389], 'breakpoint': [1392], 'region': [1393], 'cutaneous': [1398, 2935], 'malignant': [1399, 1564, 2129, 2132, 2391, 4125], 'melanoma:': [1400, 1565], 'deletion': [1403, 3453], 'c-myb': [1406], 'locus': [1407, 2990], 'translocation': [1409], 'segment': [1412, 1837], '12.': [1415], '4,': [1417, 3768], '1201–': [1418], '1205.': [1419], 'DeLeo,': [1420], 'Hanson,': [1424], 'Weinstein': [1427], 'Harber': [1431], 'stimulates': [1435, 3755], 'release': [1437, 1930], 'arachidonic': [1439], 'acid': [1440, 1926], 'culture.': [1445], '41,': [1448], '51–': [1449], '56.': [1450, 1705], 'Diamond,': [1451], 'Guerrero': [1455], 'Concomitant': [1460], 'K-': [1461], 'N-ras': [1463, 2757, 3531, 4185], 'point': [1465], 'clonal': [1468], 'murine': [1469, 1943, 2121], 'lymphomas.': [1470], '8,': [1474, 4017], '2233–': [1475], '2236.': [1476], 'Doetsch,': [1477], 'Helland': [1482], 'Lee': [1485, 2928, 3311], 'Wavelength': [1487], 'redoxy-endonuclease-mediated': [1491], 'cleavage': [1493], 'sites': [1495], 'UV-induced': [1497, 2027, 2559, 3722], 'photoproducts.': [1498], 'Radiat.': [1499, 2199, 2620], '113,': [1501], '543–': [1502], '549.': [1503], 'Doniger,': [1504], 'Jacobson,': [1508], 'Krell': [1510], 'DiPaolo': [1514], '(1981)': [1515, 1764, 1924, 3241, 3935], 'light': [1517, 1728, 2347, 2669, 2957, 3349, 3407, 3942, 4000], 'spectra': [1518], 'neoplastic': [1520, 3032, 3723], 'transformation': [1521, 2858, 3724, 4034], 'Syrian': [1525], 'embryo': [1527, 3197], 'correlate': [1529], 'spectrum': [1531], 'formation': [1535], 'cellular': [1537, 2890, 3759], '78,': [1544, 2395, 3954], '2378–': [1545], '2382.': [1546], 'Dracopoli,': [1547, 1979], 'Houghton': [1552], 'Old': [1556], 'polymorphic': [1560], 'restriction': [1561, 2984], 'fragments': [1562, 2985], 'implications': [1566], 'heterogeneity.': [1569], '82,': [1575], '1470–': [1576], '1474.': [1577], 'Eliyahu,': [1578, 1583], 'D.,': [1579, 1777, 3393, 3643, 4145], 'Michalovitz,': [1581], 'Pinhasi-Kimhi': [1585], 'Oren': [1588], 'Wild-type': [1590], 'can': [1592, 1750, 2300, 2536, 3863], 'inhibit': [1593], 'oncogene-mediated': [1594], 'focus': [1595], 'formation.': [1596], '8763–': [1603], '8767.': [1604], '(1978)': [1608], 'Photocarcinogenesis:': [1609], 'Inst.': [1614], 'Monogr.': [1615], '13–': [1617, 2354], '25.': [1618], 'Evans,': [1619], 'Ganges,': [1624], 'Robbins,': [1627], 'Tarone': [1630], 'Bohr': [1634, 3646], 'Gene': [1636], 'specific': [1637, 2639, 3598], 'complementation': [1642, 2648, 3112, 4238], 'groups': [1643, 3113], 'pig-': [1646], '1132': [1647], 'entosum.': [1648], '1).': [1657], 'Cho,': [1663], 'Kern,': [1669], 'Simons,': [1672], 'Ruppert,': [1675], 'Thomas,': [1683], 'Kinzler': [1686], 'Identification': [1691], '18q': [1695], 'altered': [1698, 3030], '247,': [1703], '49–': [1704], 'A': [1713, 1834, 2501, 2544, 2854, 3114, 3622, 3857], 'model': [1715], 'tumorigenesis.': [1718], '759–': [1721], '767.': [1722], 'Findlay,': [1723], '(1928)': [1726], 'Lancet': [1732], '215,': [1733], '1070–': [1734], '1073.': [1735], 'Finlay,': [1736], 'Hinds': [1741], 'Levine': [1745], 'proto-oncogene': [1749, 2566, 3016, 3451], 'act': [1751], 'suppressor': [1754, 2859], 'transformation.': [1756, 4165], '57,': [1758], '1083–': [1759], '1093.': [1760], 'Forbes,': [1761, 1775], 'Experimental': [1765], 'photocarcinogenesis:': [1766], 'overview.': [1768], '77,': [1772], '139–': [1773], '143.': [1774], 'Davies': [1780], 'Cole': [1784], '(1982)': [1785, 3719], 'Photocarcinogenesis': [1786], 'UV-A': [1788], 'alone.': [1789], 'Tenth': [1790], 'Annual': [1791], 'Meeting': [1792], 'American': [1795], 'Society': [1796], 'Photobiology,': [1798], 'Friedberg,': [1801], 'Repair,': [1805], 'pp.': [1806, 2916, 3842], '109.': [1808], 'New': [1810, 2920, 3848], 'York': [1811, 2921, 3849], 'Friend,': [1813], 'H.,': [1815, 2170, 2843, 2925, 3165, 3184, 3297, 3977], 'Bernards,': [1817], 'Rogelj,': [1819], 'Weinberg,': [1822], 'Rapaport,': [1825], 'Albert': [1828], 'Dryja': [1832], 'predisposes': [1845], 'retinoblastoma': [1847, 1908, 3314], 'osteosarcoma.': [1849], 'Nature': [1850, 2008, 2515, 2999, 3205, 3698, 3866, 4039], '(London)': [1851, 2009, 2516, 3000, 3206, 3699, 3867, 4040], '323,': [1852], '643–': [1853, 2099], '646.': [1854], 'Funato,': [1855], 'T.,': [1856, 1884, 2685], 'Take,': [1858], 'Ichikawa,': [1860], 'Ohtani': [1862], 'Kankazi': [1865], 'Expression': [1867, 4087], 'p21': [1869], 'protein': [1871, 2791, 2820, 3459, 3781, 3859], 'melanoma': [1874, 2747, 3464, 4189], 'Neoplasma': [1877], '36,': [1878], '513–': [1879], '518.': [1880], 'Fung,': [1881], 'Murphree,': [1887], "T'Ang,": [1889], 'Qian,': [1891], 'Hinrichs': [1894], 'Benedict': [1898], 'Structural': [1900, 3446], 'authenticity': [1904], '236,': [1911], '1657–': [1912], '1661.': [1913], 'Furstenberger,': [1914], 'G.,': [1915, 2867, 2971, 4105, 4257], 'Richter,': [1917], 'Fusenig': [1920], 'Marks': [1923], 'Arachidonic': [1925], 'prostaglandin': [1928], 'E2': [1929], 'enhanced': [1932], 'proliferation': [1934], 'induced': [1935, 2160, 2821, 3284, 3532, 3596], 'ester': [1939, 2454], 'TPA': [1940, 2703], 'epidermal': [1944, 2710], 'line.': [1946, 4191], 'Lett.': [1948], '11,': [1949, 3789], '191–': [1950], '198.': [1951], 'Gallagher,': [1952], 'Duker': [1958], 'Formation': [1960], 'purine': [1962], 'defined': [1966], 'sequence.': [1969, 3320], '599–': [1973], '605.': [1974], 'Gerhard,': [1975], 'D.S.,': [1976], 'Bales,': [1982], 'Houghton,': [1985], 'Watkins,': [1987], 'Payne,': [1990], 'Greene': [1993], 'Housman': [1997], 'Evidence': [1999, 2294, 4232], 'against': [2000], 'Ha-ras-1': [2001], 'involvement': [2002], 'sporadic': [2004], 'familial': [2006], '325,': [2010], '73–': [2011], 'Glazer,': [2013], 'Greggio,': [2018], 'Metherall': [2021], 'Summers': [2025], 'DNA-binding': [2028], 'proteins': [2029], '1163–': [2039], '1167.': [2040], 'Gorlin,': [2041], 'Goltz': [2047], '(1960)': [2048], 'Multiple': [2049, 3995], 'basal-cell': [2051], 'epithelioma,': [2052], 'jaw': [2053], 'cysts': [2054], 'bifid': [2056], 'rib': [2057], 'Engl.': [2060], '262,': [2063, 2242, 2800], '908–': [2064], '912.': [2065], 'Greenhalgh,': [2066, 2101], 'Welty,': [2071, 2106], 'Yuspa': [2077, 2113], 'Two': [2079], 'oncogenes,': [2080, 2872], 'v-fos': [2081], 'v-ras,': [2083], 'convert': [2086], 'normal': [2087, 2793, 3026, 3155, 3696, 3737, 3821, 3944, 4091], 'keratinocytes': [2088, 3024, 3033], 'squamous': [2090], 'carcinoma.': [2092], '647.': [2100], 'Strickland': [2109], 'Spontaneous': [2115], 'Ha-ras': [2116, 2126, 2989], 'cultured': [2119, 2708, 4003], 'keratinocytes:': [2122], 'consequences': [2123], 'conversion': [2130, 3194, 4126], '199–': [2137], '207.': [2138], 'Guerrero,': [2139], 'I.,': [2140, 3872, 3903], 'Villasante,': [2142], 'Corces': [2144], '(1984)': [2148, 3581, 3752], 'c-K-ras': [2152], 'somatic': [2155], 'mutation': [2156], 'lymphomas': [2159, 4064], 'gamma': [2162, 3561], '225,': [2165], '1159–': [2166], '1162.': [2167], 'Gumerlock,': [2168], 'Myers,': [2173], 'Foster,': [2176], 'Kawakami,': [2179], 'de': [2183, 2695, 3338], 'Vere': [2184], 'Activated': [2187], 'c-N-ras': [2188], 'acute': [2191], 'nonlympnocytic': [2192], 'leukemia:': [2193], 'twelfth': [2195], 'codon': [2196], 'aspartic': [2197], 'acid.': [2198], '117,': [2201], '198–': [2202], '206.': [2203], 'Halsey,': [2204], 'L.,': [2206, 2490], 'Girard,': [2209], 'Kuo': [2212], 'Black-shear': [2216], 'Protein': [2218], 'kinase': [2219, 3460, 3782, 3860], 'Characteristics': [2223, 4118], 'intracellular': [2226], 'location': [2227], 'during': [2228], 'growth': [2229], 'after': [2231, 3557], 'exposure': [2232, 3558, 4273], 'esters': [2235], 'mitogens.': [2238], '2234–': [2243], '2243.': [2244], 'Hanawalt,': [2245, 2264], 'actively': [2254, 2582], 'transcribed': [2255, 3919], 'sequences': [2257], 'vivo.': [2259], 'Genome': [2260], '605–': [2262], '611.': [2263], 'Sarasin': [2269], 'Cancer-prone': [2271], 'hereditary': [2272], 'diseases': [2273], 'processing': [2276], 'abnormalities.': [2277], 'Trends.': [2278], '124–': [2281], '129.': [2282], 'Hart,': [2283], 'Setlow': [2288], 'Woodhead': [2292], '(1977)': [2293, 3345], 'give': [2301], 'rise': [2302], 'tumors.': [2304], '75,': [2310, 3638], '5574–': [2311], '5578.': [2312], 'Hartman,': [2313], 'situ': [2318], 'hydrogen': [2319, 2785, 2829], 'peroxide': [2320, 2786], 'production': [2321], 'may': [2322], 'account': [2323], 'portion': [2326], 'NUV': [2328], '(300-400': [2329], 'inactivation': [2331], 'stationary': [2333], 'phase': [2334], 'coli.': [2336], '43,': [2339], '87–': [2340], '89.': [2341], 'Haseltine,': [2342], 'mutagenesis': [2350], 'revisited.': [2351], '33,': [2353], '17.': [2355], 'Hayward,': [2356, 2398], 'Keegan,': [2360], 'Nancarrow,': [2363, 2403], 'Little,': [2366, 3475, 3983], 'Gardiner,': [2372], 'Seymour,': [2375], 'Kidson': [2377, 2408], 'Lavin': [2381], 'alleles': [2384], 'bladder': [2386], 'cancer,': [2387, 2871], "Wilms'": [2388], 'Hum.': [2393, 2425], '115–': [2396], '120.': [2397], 'Parsons,': [2406], 'Ellem': [2413], 'Taql': [2415], 'polymorphism': [2416], 'within': [2417, 3454], 'c-Ha-ros-1': [2419], 'VTR': [2420], 'associated': [2422, 4127], '395–': [2428], '396.': [2429], 'Husain,': [2430, 2462], 'Z.': [2431, 2904], 'Wick': [2435], 'Transcriptional': [2437], 'negatively': [2443], 'regulates': [2444], 'pro-fileration': [2445], 'melanocytes': [2448], 'response': [2451, 4001], 'application.': [2455], '536': [2460], 'Z.,': [2463], 'Q.': [2464], 'Yang': [2465], 'Biswas': [2469], 'cHa-ras': [2471], 'proto-oncogene:': [2472], 'amplification': [2473, 3553], 'overexpression': [2475], 'UV-B-induced': [2477], 'papillomas': [2480], 'Arch.': [2483, 2944], '126,': [2485], '324–': [2486], '330.': [2487], 'Imler,': [2488], 'Schatz,': [2492], 'Wasylyk,': [2494], 'Chatton': [2496], 'Wasylyk': [2499], 'Harvey-ra?': [2502], 'responsive': [2503, 2508], 'transcription': [2504], 'element': [2505, 4161], 'also': [2507], 'tumour-promoter': [2511], 'serum.': [2514], '332,': [2517], '275–': [2518], '278.': [2519], 'Ishizaki,': [2520], 'Oshimura,': [2523], 'Sasaki,': [2526], 'Nakamura': [2528], 'Ikenaga': [2531], 'Human': [2533, 3313], '9': [2535], 'complement': [2537], 'sensitivity': [2539, 2888, 3491], '209–': [2549], '215.': [2550], 'Islas,': [2551], 'are': [2567, 4213, 4241], 'removed': [2568], 'higher': [2571, 3688, 3730], 'rate': [2572], 'greater': [2576], 'extent': [2577], 'transcribed.': [2583], '3': [2590], '13).': [2592], 'Jones,': [2593], 'Huberman,': [2597], 'Cunningham': [2600], 'Mutagenesis': [2606], 'cytotoxicity': [2608], 'epithelial': [2611], 'far-': [2614], 'near-ultraviolet': [2616], 'radiations:': [2617], 'action': [2618], 'spectra.': [2619], '110,': [2622], '244–': [2623], '254.': [2624], 'Kantor,': [2625], 'Barsalou': [2630], 'Selective': [2636, 3551, 3911], 'chromatin': [2640], 'domains': [2641], '245,': [2653], '180.': [2655], 'Cleaver': [2661], 'Repair-deficient': [2663], 'made': [2667], 'resistant': [2670], 'fusion': [2672], 'X-ray-inactivated': [2674], '3428–': [2682], '3432.': [2683], 'Kartasova,': [2684], 'Cornelissen,': [2689], 'Belt': [2691], 'Putte': [2696], 'UV,': [2700], '4-NQO': [2701], 'expression': [2706, 4268], 'keratinocytes.': [2711], 'Nucleic': [2712], 'Acids': [2713], '15,': [2715], '5945–': [2716], '5962.': [2717], 'Keijzer,': [2718], 'Mulder,': [2722], 'Langeveld,': [2726], 'Smit,': [2730], 'Hoeijmak-ers': [2740], 'Establishment': [2742], 'characterization': [2744], 'line': [2749], 'patient:': [2754], 'potential': [2760], 'site.': [2763], '1229–': [2767], '1235.': [2768], 'Keysee,': [2769, 2805], 'Tyrrell': [2775, 2811], 'Both': [2777], 'near': [2778], 'oxidizing': [2783], 'agent': [2784], 'induce': [2787], '32-kDa': [2789, 2818], 'stress': [2790, 2819], '14': [2801, 2803], '821–': [2802], '825.': [2804], 'Heme': [2813], 'oxygenase': [2814], 'major': [2817], 'UVA': [2827], 'radiation,': [2828], 'peroxide,': [2830], 'sodium': [2832], 'arsenite.': [2833], '99–': [2840], '103.': [2841], 'Kitayama,': [2842], 'Sugimoto,': [2845], 'Matsuzaki,': [2847], 'Ikawa': [2849], 'Noda': [2852], 'ras-related': [2855], 'activity.': [2860], '56,': [2862], '77–': [2863], '84.': [2864], 'Knudson,': [2865], 'Hereditary': [2870], 'antioncogenes.': [2874], '45,': [2877, 3665], '1437–': [2878], '1443.': [2879], 'Kraemer,': [2880, 2923], 'Heritable': [2884], 'disease': [2885, 3595], 'increased': [2887], 'injury.': [2891], 'Update,': [2893], 'Dermatology': [2894], 'General': [2896], 'Medicine': [2897], '(Edited': [2898, 3833], 'Fitzpatrick,': [2902], 'Eiven,': [2905], 'Austen,': [2907], 'Freedberg': [2910], 'Wolff),': [2913], 'Vol.': [2914], '1,': [2915], '113–': [2917], '142.': [2918], 'McGraw-Hill,': [2919], 'Scotto': [2931], 'ocular': [2936], 'neurologic': [2938], 'abnormalities': [2939, 3996], '830': [2941], 'published': [2942], 'cases.': [2943], '123,': [2946], '241–': [2947, 3928], '250.': [2948], 'Kripke,': [2949], 'photo-carcinogenesis:': [2955], 'new': [2956], 'old': [2960], 'problem.': [2961], 'Am.': [2963], '14,': [2966], '149–': [2967], '155.': [2968], 'Krontiris,': [2969], 'DiMartino,': [2974], 'Colb': [2976], 'Parkinson': [2980], 'allelic': [2983], 'leukocyte': [2992], 'DNAs': [2995], 'cancer': [2997], 'patients.': [2998], '313,': [3001], '369–': [3002], '374.': [3003], 'Krueger,': [3004], 'Zhao': [3008], 'Sudol': [3011], 'p62': [3014], 'yes': [3015], 'expressed': [3018], 'high': [3020], 'levels': [3021, 3756], 'growth-activated': [3035], 'epidermis.': [3036], '545': [3041], 'Kumar,': [3043], 'Sukumar': [3046], 'Barbacid': [3049], 'preceding': [3055], 'onset': [3057], 'neoplasia.': [3059], '248,': [3061], '1101–': [3062], '1104.': [3063], 'Lambert,': [3064, 3089, 3130], 'B.,': [3065, 3477], 'Ringborg': [3067], 'Swanbeck': [3070], 'Ultraviolet-induced': [3072], 'lymphocytes': [3077], 'actinic': [3081], 'keratosis.': [3082], '67,': [3086], '594–': [3087], '598.': [3088], 'Parrish,': [3094, 4198], 'Tsongalis': [3097], 'Sterling': [3101], '(1990a)': [3102], 'Defective': [3103], 'endonuclease': [3108], 'D': [3116], 'nucleosomal': [3122, 4219], '546': [3128, 3162], 'Tsongalis,': [3135], 'Tanz': [3138], 'Lambert': [3142, 4204], '(1990b)': [3143], 'Damage-resistant': [3144], 'reversal': [3151], 'following': [3152, 4272], 'elec-troporation': [3153], 'chromatin-associated': [3156], 'endonucle-ases.': [3157], 'Land,': [3164, 3183], 'Parada': [3168, 3187], 'Weinberg': [3172, 3191], '(1983a)': [3173], 'multistep': [3177], '111,': [3180], '771–': [3181], '778.': [3182], '(1983b)': [3192], 'Tumorigenic': [3193], 'requires': [3199], 'least': [3201], 'cooperating': [3203], 'oncogenes.': [3204], '304,': [3207, 4041], '596–': [3208], '602.': [3209], 'Lang,': [3210], 'Spandidos': [3216], 'structure': [3219], 'function': [3221], 'eukaryotic': [3223], 'elements': [3225], 'role': [3228], 'oncogenesis.': [3230], 'Anticancer': [3231], '437–': [3234], '450.': [3235], 'Lavi,': [3236], 'Etkin': [3240], 'Carcinogen-mediated': [3242], 'SV40': [3245, 3249], 'transformed': [3250, 3282], '417–': [3257, 3666], '423.': [3258, 3667], 'Ledwith,': [3259], 'Manam,': [3263], 'Kraynak,': [3266], 'Nichols': [3269], 'Bradley': [3273], 'Antisense-fos': [3275], 'RNA': [3276], 'causes': [3277], 'partial': [3278], 'reversion': [3279], 'phenotypes': [3283], 'c-Ha-ray': [3287], 'oncogene.': [3288, 4038], '1545–': [3293], '1555.': [3294], 'Lee,': [3295], 'Brookstein,': [3299], 'Hong,': [3301], 'Young,': [3304], 'J.-Y.': [3305], 'Shew': [3306], 'Y.-H.': [3309], 'susceptibility': [3315], 'cloning,': [3317], 'identification,': [3318], '1394–': [3323], '1399.': [3324], 'Kirk-Bell,': [3329], 'Har-court,': [3335], 'Weed-Kastelein,': [3339], 'Keijzer': [3341], 'Hall-Smith': [3344], 'Repair': [3346], 'variety': [3353], 'fibroblast': [3356], '37,': [3361], '904–': [3362], '910.': [3363], 'Norris': [3370], 'speculations': [3376], 'based': [3377], 'pigmentosum,': [3382], "Cockayne's": [3383, 3804], 'trichothiodys-trophy.': [3386], '1353–': [3389], '1356.': [3390], 'Ley,': [3391], 'Fry': [3400], 'Stuart': [3404], 'UVA/visible': [3406], 'suppression': [3408], 'eye': [3414], 'Marsupial': [3418], 'Monodelphis': [3419], 'domestica.': [3420], '47,': [3423], '45S': [3424], 'Huebner,': [3430], 'Reddy,': [3433], 'Herlyn,': [3435], 'Parmiter,': [3438], 'Nowell': [3441], 'Koprowski': [3444], 'alteration': [3447], 'myb': [3450], 'encoding': [3457], 'a-type': [3458], '85,': [3472], '74–': [3473], '78.': [3474], 'Nichols,': [3480], 'Troilo,': [3482], 'Nagasawa': [3484], 'Strong': [3488], 'Radiation': [3490], 'strains': [3494], 'families': [3496], 'disorders': [3499], 'predisposing': [3500], '4705–': [3507], '4714.': [3508], 'der': [3510, 3526], 'Lubbe,': [3511], 'Rosdorff,': [3518], 'Bos': [3521], 'Eb': [3527], 'irradiation': [3535, 3754], '9–': [3541], '20.': [3542], 'Lucke-Huhle,': [3543], 'Pech': [3546], '60Co': [3560], 'rays,': [3562], '241Am': [3563], 'alpha': [3564], 'particles,': [3565], 'or': [3566], 'light.': [3568], 'Radial': [3569], '106,': [3571], '345–': [3572], '355.': [3573], 'Lutzner,': [3574, 3608], 'Blanchet-Bardon': [3577], 'Orth': [3580, 3620], 'Clinical': [3582], 'observations,': [3583], 'virologic': [3584], 'treatment': [3587], 'trials': [3588], 'epidermodysplasia': [3592, 4136], 'verruciformis,': [3593], 'papilloma': [3600, 3626, 4133], 'viruses.': [3601], '18s–': [3606], '25s.': [3607], 'Croissant,': [3611], 'M.-F.': [3612], 'Ducasse,': [3613], 'Kreis,': [3615], 'Crosnier': [3617], '(1980)': [3621], 'potentially': [3623], 'oncogenic': [3624], 'virus': [3627, 4134], '(HPV-5)': [3628], 'found': [3629], 'renal': [3632], 'allograft': [3633], 'recipients.': [3634], '353–': [3639], '356.': [3640], 'Madhani,': [3641], 'Differential': [3652], 'transcriptionally': [3656], 'inactive': [3659], 'proto-oncogenes:': [3660], 'c-abl': [3661], 'c-mos.': [3663], 'Maher,': [3668, 3703], 'Ouellette,': [3673], 'Curren': [3676], 'McCormick': [3680, 3718], 'Frequency': [3682, 3720], 'light-induced': [3685], 'variant': [3692], '593–': [3701], '595.': [3702], 'Rowan,': [3708], 'Silinskas,': [3711], 'Kateley': [3714], 'diploid': [3726], '79,': [3744], '2613–': [3745], '2617.': [3746], 'Maltzman,': [3747], 'Czyzyk': [3751], 'antigen': [3760], 'nontransformed': [3762], '1689–': [3769], '1694.': [3770], 'Matsui,': [3771], 'DeLeo': [3777], 'activity': [3784], '229–': [3790], '234.': [3791], 'Mayne,': [3792], 'V.,': [3794], 'Mullenders': [3798], 'VanZeeland': [3802], 'syndrome:': [3805], 'sensitive': [3808], 'disorder': [3809], 'defect': [3812], 'transcribing': [3817], 'repair.': [3824], 'Mechanisms': [3826], 'Consequences': [3828], 'Damage': [3831], 'Processing': [3832], 'Friedberg': [3837], 'Hanawalt),': [3841], '349–': [3843], '353.': [3844], 'Alan': [3845], 'Liss,': [3847], 'Megidish,': [3851], 'Mazurek': [3855], 'transform': [3864], '342,': [3868], '807–': [3869], '811.': [3870], 'Mellon,': [3871, 3902], 'Smith': [3878], '8878–': [3900], '8882.': [3901], 'Spivak': [3905], 'transcription-blocking': [3914], 'strand': [3920], '249.': [3929], 'Miskin,': [3930], 'Ben-Ishai': [3934], 'plasminogen': [3938], 'activator': [3939], '6236–': [3955], '6240.': [3956], 'Mitchell,': [3957], 'biology': [3966], 'photoproduct.': [3970], '805–': [3974], '819.': [3975], 'Nagasawa,': [3976], 'Burke,': [3980], 'McCone,': [3986], 'Chan': [3989], 'Little': [3993], 'derived': [4005], 'Teratogen.': [4014], 'Mutagen.': [4016], '25–': [4018], '33.': [4019], 'Newbold,': [4020], 'Overell': [4026], 'Fibroblast': [4028], 'immortality': [4029], 'prerequisite': [4032], 'EJ': [4036], '648–': [4042], '651.': [4043], 'Newcomb,': [4044], 'Steinberg': [4049], 'phenotypic': [4057], 'staging': [4058], 'N-methylni-trosourea-': [4060], 'gamma-radiation-induced': [4062], 'thymic': [4063], 'C57BL/6J': [4066], '5514–': [4071], '5521.': [4072], 'Ogiso,': [4073], 'Y.,': [4074], 'Oikawa,': [4076], 'Kondo,': [4078], 'Kuzumaki,': [4080], 'Sugih-ara': [4082], 'Ohura': [4085], 'proto-oncogenes': [4089], '90,': [4101], '841–': [4102], '844.': [4103], 'Orth,': [4104], 'Jablonska,': [4107], 'Jarzabek-Chorzelska,': [4109], 'Rzesa,': [4111], 'Favre': [4113], 'Croissant': [4116], '(1979)': [4117], 'lesions': [4121], 'risk': [4123], 'type': [4130], 'verruciformis.': [4137], '39,': [4140], '1074–': [4141], '1082.': [4142], 'Owen,': [4143], 'Bortner': [4148], 'Ostrowski': [4152], 'VL30': [4159], 'transcriptional': [4160], 'linked': [4163], '1–': [4170], '9.': [4171], 'Padua,': [4172], 'Barrass': [4177], 'Currie': [4181], '5,': [4195], '582–': [4196], '585.': [4197], 'Chromatin-associated': [4206], 'endonucleases': [4208], 'defective': [4214], '65–': [4224], '80.': [4225], 'Patterson,': [4226], 'Chu': [4230], 'deficient': [4242], 'homolog': [4245], 'yeast': [4247], 'photolyase.': [4248], '5105–': [4253], '5112.': [4254], 'Peak,': [4255], 'Woloschak': [4260], 'Enhanced': [4266], '29S': [4280]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2114556320', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T21:08:49.862785', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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