Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2114093436', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1313420', 'title': 'Quantifying Threats to Imperiled Species in the United States', 'display_name': 'Quantifying Threats to Imperiled Species in the United States', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2114093436', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1313420', 'mag': '2114093436'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1313420', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/48/8/607/631393/48-8-607.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121830084', 'display_name': 'BioScience', 'issn_l': '0006-3568', 'issn': ['0006-3568', '1525-3244'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/48/8/607/631393/48-8-607.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014842166', 'display_name': 'David S. Wilcove', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-0503'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298723799', 'display_name': 'Environmental Defense Fund', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02tj7r959', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298723799']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12912129', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t5xt781', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139872', 'display_name': 'Eastern Research Group (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vff5r77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139872']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097914', 'display_name': 'ForestGEO', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112yzy28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097914']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David S. Wilcove', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Eastern Research Group, Arlington, V A 22201', 'Northeastern University Law School, Boston, MA 02115', 'The Wilderness Society, Denver, CO 80221.', 'Tropical Forest Sciences at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC 20560.', 'the Environmental Defense Fund, Wash-ington, DC 20009.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Environmental Defense Fund, Wash-ington, DC 20009.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1298723799']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northeastern University Law School, Boston, MA 02115', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Eastern Research Group, Arlington, V A 22201', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139872']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Wilderness Society, Denver, CO 80221.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tropical Forest Sciences at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC 20560.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097914']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060279143', 'display_name': 'David E. Rothstein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-9933'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298723799', 'display_name': 'Environmental Defense Fund', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02tj7r959', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298723799']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12912129', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t5xt781', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139872', 'display_name': 'Eastern Research Group (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vff5r77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139872']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097914', 'display_name': 'ForestGEO', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112yzy28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097914']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Rothstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Eastern Research Group, Arlington, V A 22201', 'Northeastern University Law School, Boston, MA 02115', 'The Wilderness Society, Denver, CO 80221.', 'Tropical Forest Sciences at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC 20560.', 'the Environmental Defense Fund, Wash-ington, DC 20009.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Environmental Defense Fund, Wash-ington, DC 20009.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1298723799']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northeastern University Law School, Boston, MA 02115', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Eastern Research Group, Arlington, V A 22201', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139872']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Wilderness Society, Denver, CO 80221.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tropical Forest Sciences at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC 20560.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097914']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052321661', 'display_name': 'Jason Dubow', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097914', 'display_name': 'ForestGEO', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112yzy28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097914']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298723799', 'display_name': 'Environmental Defense Fund', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02tj7r959', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298723799']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12912129', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t5xt781', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139872', 'display_name': 'Eastern Research Group (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vff5r77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139872']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason Dubow', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Eastern Research Group, Arlington, V A 22201', 'Northeastern University Law School, Boston, MA 02115', 'The Wilderness Society, Denver, CO 80221.', 'Tropical Forest Sciences at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC 20560.', 'the Environmental Defense Fund, Wash-ington, DC 20009.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Wilderness Society, Denver, CO 80221.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tropical Forest Sciences at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC 20560.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097914']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Environmental Defense Fund, Wash-ington, DC 20009.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1298723799']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northeastern University Law School, Boston, MA 02115', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Eastern Research Group, Arlington, V A 22201', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139872']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013008033', 'display_name': 'Ali Phillips', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12912129', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t5xt781', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139872', 'display_name': 'Eastern Research Group (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vff5r77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139872']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298723799', 'display_name': 'Environmental Defense Fund', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02tj7r959', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298723799']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097914', 'display_name': 'ForestGEO', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112yzy28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097914']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Phillips', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Eastern Research Group, Arlington, V A 22201', 'Northeastern University Law School, Boston, MA 02115', 'The Wilderness Society, Denver, CO 80221.', 'Tropical Forest Sciences at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC 20560.', 'the Environmental Defense Fund, Wash-ington, DC 20009.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northeastern University Law School, Boston, MA 02115', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Eastern Research Group, Arlington, V A 22201', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139872']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Wilderness Society, Denver, CO 80221.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Environmental Defense Fund, Wash-ington, DC 20009.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1298723799']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tropical Forest Sciences at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC 20560.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097914']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038968823', 'display_name': 'Elizabeth Losos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-9166'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1298723799', 'display_name': 'Environmental Defense Fund', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02tj7r959', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1298723799']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12912129', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t5xt781', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139872', 'display_name': 'Eastern Research Group (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vff5r77', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139872']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097914', 'display_name': 'ForestGEO', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112yzy28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097914']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elizabeth Losos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Eastern Research Group, Arlington, V A 22201', 'Northeastern University Law School, Boston, MA 02115', 'The Wilderness Society, Denver, CO 80221.', 'Tropical Forest Sciences at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC 20560.', 'the Environmental Defense Fund, Wash-ington, DC 20009.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Environmental Defense Fund, Wash-ington, DC 20009.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1298723799']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northeastern University Law School, Boston, MA 02115', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Eastern Research Group, Arlington, V A 22201', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139872']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Wilderness Society, Denver, CO 80221.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tropical Forest Sciences at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Washington, DC 20560.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097914']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4705, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4705, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 40.754, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3089, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.968957, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '48', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '607', 'last_page': '615'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12965', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses', 'score': 0.9831, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12965', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses', 'score': 0.9831, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10555', 'display_name': 'Fire effects on ecosystems', 'score': 0.9717, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10895', 'display_name': 'Species Distribution and Climate Change', 'score': 0.9713, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2302', 'display_name': 'Ecological Modeling'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/demise', 'display_name': 'Demise', 'score': 0.81798065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/overexploitation', 'display_name': 'Overexploitation', 'score': 0.76989627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/desert', 'display_name': 'Desert (philosophy)', 'score': 0.42591092}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777720223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255430', 'display_name': 'Demise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81798065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152613627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050262', 'display_name': 'Overexploitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76989627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200724805', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990792', 'display_name': 'Alien', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6665881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5938618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64229544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552431', 'display_name': 'Habitat destruction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5393858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173651095', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065449', 'display_name': 'Introduced species', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47241822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46994096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46696952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780422510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938', 'display_name': 'Humanity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44499505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776130869', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361649', 'display_name': 'Desert (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42591092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95124753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686', 'display_name': 'Environmental ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37074098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2838878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21232516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21149808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08065143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780781376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138', 'display_name': 'Citizenship', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1313420', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/48/8/607/631393/48-8-607.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121830084', 'display_name': 'BioScience', 'issn_l': '0006-3568', 'issn': ['0006-3568', '1525-3244'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1313420', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/48/8/607/631393/48-8-607.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121830084', 'display_name': 'BioScience', 'issn_l': '0006-3568', 'issn': ['0006-3568', '1525-3244'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.77}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485836448', 'https://openalex.org/W1524641791', 'https://openalex.org/W1565640277', 'https://openalex.org/W159842281', 'https://openalex.org/W1935352173', 'https://openalex.org/W1936415669', 'https://openalex.org/W1965958603', 'https://openalex.org/W1983430444', 'https://openalex.org/W1984766989', 'https://openalex.org/W2065848430', 'https://openalex.org/W2077832271', 'https://openalex.org/W2081755484', 'https://openalex.org/W2184992752', 'https://openalex.org/W2307129422', 'https://openalex.org/W2322963485', 'https://openalex.org/W2331299384', 'https://openalex.org/W2411018079', 'https://openalex.org/W2915753197', 'https://openalex.org/W3034333871', 'https://openalex.org/W324522549', 'https://openalex.org/W601717220'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W98137297', 'https://openalex.org/W4385237017', 'https://openalex.org/W4281754866', 'https://openalex.org/W3107278211', 'https://openalex.org/W2624659027', 'https://openalex.org/W2184877548', 'https://openalex.org/W2168416079', 'https://openalex.org/W2163308545', 'https://openalex.org/W2153333234', 'https://openalex.org/W2105857021'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'iologists': [0], 'are': [1, 26], 'nearly': [2], 'unanimous': [3], 'in': [4, 10, 23, 50], 'their': [5], 'belief': [6], 'that': [7], 'humanity': [8], 'is': [9], 'the': [11, 19, 30, 51, 77, 83, 90, 124, 133], 'process': [12], 'of': [13, 18, 34, 55, 62, 76, 85, 92, 114, 123, 129], 'extirpating': [14], 'a': [15, 103, 112], 'significant': [16], 'portion': [17], "earth's": [20], 'species.The': [21], 'ways': [22], 'which': [24, 70, 127], 'we': [25], 'doing': [27], 'so': [28], 'reflect': [29], 'magnitude': [31], 'and': [32, 89], 'scale': [33], 'human': [35], 'enterprise.Everything': [36], 'from': [37], 'highway': [38], 'construction': [39], 'to': [40, 43, 58, 126], 'cattle': [41], 'ranching': [42], 'leaky': [44], 'bait': [45], 'buckets': [46], 'has': [47], 'been': [48, 119], 'implicated': [49], 'demise': [52], 'or': [53], 'endangerment': [54], 'particular': [56], 'species.According': [57], 'Wilson': [59], '(1992),': [60], 'most': [61], 'these': [63, 98, 130], 'activities': [64], 'fall': [65], 'into': [66], 'four': [67], 'major': [68], 'categories,': [69], 'he': [71], 'terms': [72], '"the': [73], 'mindless': [74], 'horsemen': [75], 'environmental': [78], 'apocalypse":': [79], 'overexploitation,': [80], 'habitat': [81, 115], 'destruction,': [82], 'introduction': [84], 'non-native': [86], '(alien)': [87], 'species,': [88], 'spread': [91], 'diseases': [93], 'carried': [94], 'by': [95], 'alien': [96], 'species.To': [97], 'categories': [99], 'may': [100], 'be': [101, 110], 'added': [102], 'fifth,': [104], 'pollution,': [105], 'although': [106], 'it': [107], 'can': [108], 'also': [109], 'considered': [111], 'form': [113], 'destruction.Surprisingly,': [116], 'there': [117], 'have': [118], 'reIatively': [120], 'few': [121], 'analyses': [122], 'extent': [125], 'each': [128], 'factors-much': [131], 'less': [132], 'more': [134], 'specific': [135], 'deeds': [136], 'encom-': [137]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2114093436', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 73}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 86}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 100}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 124}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 130}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 122}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 116}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 122}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 119}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 149}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 187}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 195}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 159}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T12:44:12.701262', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}