Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2113961321', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494808091433', 'title': 'Public health research in Europe: SPHERE and the Nordic countries', 'display_name': 'Public health research in Europe: SPHERE and the Nordic countries', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2113961321', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494808091433', 'mag': '2113961321', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18519289'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494808091433', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1403494808091433', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163542868', 'display_name': 'Scandinavian Journal of Public Health', 'issn_l': '1403-4948', 'issn': ['1403-4948', '1651-1905'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'editorial', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1403494808091433', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064948585', 'display_name': 'Mark I. McCarthy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-0510'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark McCarthy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UCL Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, London, UK,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UCL Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, London, UK,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5064948585'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.782609, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '36', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '225', 'last_page': '227'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12041', 'display_name': 'Public Health Policies and Education', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12041', 'display_name': 'Public Health Policies and Education', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14212', 'display_name': 'Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention', 'score': 0.9871, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11744', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences Research and Education', 'score': 0.9743, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6282163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44842887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779610281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17945', 'display_name': 'Public sphere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43160737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36667788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3218891}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28950942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18793932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1631904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011634', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012106', 'descriptor_name': 'Research', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005060', 'descriptor_name': 'Europe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007391', 'descriptor_name': 'International Cooperation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494808091433', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1403494808091433', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163542868', 'display_name': 'Scandinavian Journal of Public Health', 'issn_l': '1403-4948', 'issn': ['1403-4948', '1651-1905'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18519289', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494808091433', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1403494808091433', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163542868', 'display_name': 'Scandinavian Journal of Public Health', 'issn_l': '1403-4948', 'issn': ['1403-4948', '1651-1905'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1984232453', 'https://openalex.org/W1984517222', 'https://openalex.org/W1997090322', 'https://openalex.org/W2005219610', 'https://openalex.org/W2063517886', 'https://openalex.org/W2071833731', 'https://openalex.org/W2095899740', 'https://openalex.org/W2097561133', 'https://openalex.org/W2147426167', 'https://openalex.org/W2156555638', 'https://openalex.org/W2160286820', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4248008412', 'https://openalex.org/W2909999165', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2747718442', 'https://openalex.org/W2617853060', 'https://openalex.org/W2604177541', 'https://openalex.org/W2379493884', 'https://openalex.org/W2075173039', 'https://openalex.org/W2046163478', 'https://openalex.org/W1577278225'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'SPHERE': [0, 106, 166, 188], '(Strengthening': [1], 'Public': [2, 64, 85, 174], 'Health': [3, 65], 'Research': [4, 17, 116, 136], 'in': [5, 29, 35, 162, 241, 284, 301, 310, 328, 386, 401, 437], 'Europe)': [6], 'is': [7], 'a': [8, 89, 142, 154, 292], 'collaboration': [9], 'funded': [10], 'over': [11, 305, 450], 'the': [12, 16, 20, 58, 62, 81, 111, 127, 135, 170, 176, 186, 271, 276, 285, 306, 332, 339, 372, 446, 451, 457], 'period': [13], '2005–2007': [14], 'by': [15, 315, 323, 375], 'Directorate': [18, 137], 'of': [19, 61, 84, 92, 129, 173, 193, 209, 244, 297, 317, 420, 434], 'European': [21, 36, 63, 73, 82, 112, 390], 'Commission': [22], '[1].': [23], 'The': [24], 'project': [25], 'included': [26, 96], '19': [27], 'partners': [28, 34, 54], '12': [30], 'countries,': [31, 74, 391], 'with': [32, 225, 365], 'five': [33], 'Union': [37], '(EU)': [38], '‘‘accession’’': [39], 'countries.': [40, 405], 'A': [41, 206], 'Nordic': [42, 333], 'country': [43, 316, 324], 'partner': [44], 'was': [45, 167, 213, 295, 398, 448], 'initially': [46], 'invited,': [47], 'but': [48], 'finally': [49], 'declined': [50], 'to': [51, 97, 126], 'participate.': [52], 'University-based': [53], 'were': [55, 94, 102, 239, 282, 313, 320, 335, 343, 383, 436], 'identified': [56, 240, 283, 314], 'through': [57, 169], 'thematic': [59], '‘‘Sections’’': [60], 'Association': [66], '(EUPHA),': [67], 'which': [68, 182], 'has': [69], 'representative': [70], 'membership': [71], 'across': [72, 199], 'organizes': [75], 'annual': [76], 'research-led': [77], 'conferences,': [78], 'and': [79, 121, 150, 202, 227, 232, 265, 275, 291, 346, 379, 388, 403, 443, 445], 'publishes': [80], 'Journal': [83], 'Health.': [86], 'Partners': [87], 'from': [88, 108, 344], 'broader': [90], 'range': [91], 'organizations': [93], 'also': [95, 357], 'ensure': [98], 'that': [99, 110, 146, 431], 'policy-related': [100], 'dimensions': [101], 'taken': [103], 'into': [104], 'account.': [105], 'arose': [107], 'concerns': [109], 'Union’s': [113], 'Sixth': [114], 'Framework': [115], 'Programme': [117], 'had': [118], 'prioritized': [119], 'genetic': [120, 256], 'clinical': [122, 228], 'research': [123, 157, 198, 212, 215, 229, 247, 251, 393], 'as': [124, 223, 411], '‘‘medicine’’,': [125], 'detriment': [128], 'public': [130, 163, 178, 196, 210, 245, 286, 422], 'health': [131, 164, 179, 197, 211, 220, 246, 249, 254, 259, 262, 287, 378, 423], 'research.': [132, 165], 'In': [133, 417], '2003,': [134], 'called': [138], 'for': [139, 141, 185, 369, 425], 'proposals': [140], '‘‘support': [143], 'action’’': [144], '–': [145, 159], 'is,': [147], 'collaborative': [148], 'workshops': [149], 'consultations': [151], 'rather': [152], 'than': [153], 'primary': [155], 'hypothesis-driven': [156], 'study': [158], 'on': [160], 'priorities': [161], 'proposed': [168], 'UK': [171], 'Faculty': [172], 'Health,': [175], 'national': [177], 'professional': [180], 'body,': [181], 'provided': [183], 'management': [184, 263], 'project.': [187], 'developed': [189], 'two': [190], 'main': [191], 'lines': [192], 'activity:': [194], 'describing': [195], 'different': [200], 'fields;': [201], 'assessing': [203], 'international': [204], 'arrangements.': [205], 'broad': [207], 'definition': [208], 'used:': [214], 'undertaken': [216], 'at': [217, 230], 'population': [218], 'or': [219], 'service': [221], 'levels,': [222], 'compared': [224], 'biomedical': [226], 'laboratory': [231], 'patient': [233], 'levels': [234], '[2].': [235], 'Using': [236, 270], 'PubMed,': [237], 'publications': [238, 281, 329, 382, 424, 435], 'six': [242], 'fields': [243], '[3]:': [248], 'services': [250], '[4],': [252], 'environmental': [253, 377], '[5],': [255], 'epidemiology': [257], '[6],': [258], 'promotion': [260], '[7],': [261], '[8],': [264], 'infectious': [266, 380], 'disease': [267, 381], 'control': [268], '[9].': [269], 'Science': [272, 278], 'Citation': [273, 279], 'Index': [274], 'Social': [277], 'Index,': [280], 'literature': [288], 'broadly': [289], '[10],': [290], 'closer': [293], 'review': [294, 419, 453], 'made': [296], 'seven': [298], 'journals': [299], 'publishing': [300], 'French': [302], '[11].': [303], 'Publications': [304], 'preceding': [307], '10': [308], 'years': [309], 'each': [311], 'field': [312], 'author.': [318], 'There': [319], 'striking': [321], 'differences': [322, 414], 'per': [325, 330, 359], 'capita.': [326], 'Overall,': [327], 'capita,': [331], 'countries': [334, 368], 'most': [336, 399], 'prominent,': [337], 'while': [338, 392, 456], 'lowest': [340], 'publication': [341], 'rates': [342], 'Portugal': [345], 'some': [347], 'new': [348], 'Member': [349], 'States.': [350], 'Figure': [351], '1': [352], 'shows': [353], 'this': [354], 'rate': [355], 'displayed': [356], 'against': [358], 'capita': [360], 'gross': [361], 'domestic': [362], 'product,': [363], 'along': [364], 'other': [366], 'Anglophone': [367], 'comparison.': [370], 'Nevertheless,': [371], 'pattern': [373], 'differed': [374], 'field:': [376], 'more': [384], 'frequent': [385, 400], 'central': [387], 'eastern': [389], 'using': [394], 'social': [395], 'science': [396], 'methods': [397], 'northern': [402], 'western': [404], 'How': [406], 'reliable': [407], 'are': [408], 'these': [409], 'results': [410], 'representing': [412], 'true': [413], 'between': [415], 'countries?': [416], 'their': [418], 'all': [421], 'SPHERE,': [426], 'Clarke': [427], 'et': [428], 'al.': [429], 'found': [430], 'about': [432], '20%': [433], 'nonEnglish': [438], 'languages': [439], '(predominantly': [440], 'French,': [441], 'Spanish': [442], 'German),': [444], 'proportion': [447], 'stable': [449], '10-year': [452], 'period,': [454], 'even': [455], 'absolute': [458]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113961321', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T14:39:59.751736', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}