Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2113596540', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.748978', 'title': 'Do Institutions Matter for Regional Development?', 'display_name': 'Do Institutions Matter for Regional Development?', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2113596540', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.748978', 'mag': '2113596540'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.748978', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S175672440', 'display_name': 'Regional Studies', 'issn_l': '0034-3404', 'issn': ['0034-3404', '1360-0591'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038166946', 'display_name': 'Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-0856'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I909854389', 'display_name': 'London School of Economics and Political Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0090zs177', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I909854389']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrés Rodríguez-Pose', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography & Environment, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography & Environment, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I909854389']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5038166946'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I909854389'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 235.452, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 938, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999986, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1034', 'last_page': '1047'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12961', 'display_name': 'Regional Development and Policy', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12961', 'display_name': 'Regional Development and Policy', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11014', 'display_name': 'Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis', 'score': 0.9911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-studies', 'display_name': 'Regional studies', 'score': 0.64813626}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991830913', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928786', 'display_name': 'Regional studies', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64813626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988954192', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482379', 'display_name': 'Regional development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5629385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148383697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695', 'display_name': 'Regional science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5383234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26271046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097', 'display_name': 'Economic geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44527793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43198758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34492362}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.748978', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S175672440', 'display_name': 'Regional Studies', 'issn_l': '0034-3404', 'issn': ['0034-3404', '1360-0591'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 134, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W117515873', 'https://openalex.org/W1486444443', 'https://openalex.org/W1492359653', 'https://openalex.org/W1495316479', 'https://openalex.org/W1503810215', 'https://openalex.org/W1507887863', 'https://openalex.org/W1510019754', 'https://openalex.org/W1519800586', 'https://openalex.org/W1520082828', 'https://openalex.org/W1530191199', 'https://openalex.org/W1533558196', 'https://openalex.org/W1548911838', 'https://openalex.org/W1555910765', 'https://openalex.org/W1558349919', 'https://openalex.org/W1558426150', 'https://openalex.org/W1585575475', 'https://openalex.org/W1603515961', 'https://openalex.org/W1777274122', 'https://openalex.org/W1801958735', 'https://openalex.org/W1809608383', 'https://openalex.org/W1822151486', 'https://openalex.org/W1876252336', 'https://openalex.org/W1967133317', 'https://openalex.org/W1967169832', 'https://openalex.org/W1968481313', 'https://openalex.org/W1980260067', 'https://openalex.org/W1983137693', 'https://openalex.org/W1983582422', 'https://openalex.org/W1996426576', 'https://openalex.org/W2001528454', 'https://openalex.org/W2003969205', 'https://openalex.org/W2009830561', 'https://openalex.org/W2027801932', 'https://openalex.org/W2032899120', 'https://openalex.org/W2034606455', 'https://openalex.org/W2035713188', 'https://openalex.org/W2036148063', 'https://openalex.org/W2037138395', 'https://openalex.org/W2041242540', 'https://openalex.org/W2045668739', 'https://openalex.org/W2047249467', 'https://openalex.org/W2054439740', 'https://openalex.org/W2063970855', 'https://openalex.org/W2065555200', 'https://openalex.org/W2070631858', 'https://openalex.org/W2074896882', 'https://openalex.org/W2076670264', 'https://openalex.org/W2081161371', 'https://openalex.org/W2085236276', 'https://openalex.org/W2101736928', 'https://openalex.org/W2108547887', 'https://openalex.org/W2110830022', 'https://openalex.org/W2110833889', 'https://openalex.org/W2111001438', 'https://openalex.org/W2115513375', 'https://openalex.org/W2117055150', 'https://openalex.org/W2122384829', 'https://openalex.org/W2123566363', 'https://openalex.org/W2124994237', 'https://openalex.org/W2130785027', 'https://openalex.org/W2135409175', 'https://openalex.org/W2136231915', 'https://openalex.org/W2139616311', 'https://openalex.org/W2141096431', 'https://openalex.org/W2142107654', 'https://openalex.org/W2143176677', 'https://openalex.org/W2143943407', 'https://openalex.org/W2145854754', 'https://openalex.org/W2146411203', 'https://openalex.org/W2147081279', 'https://openalex.org/W2147264455', 'https://openalex.org/W2147330063', 'https://openalex.org/W2148534039', 'https://openalex.org/W2163178310', 'https://openalex.org/W2163308325', 'https://openalex.org/W2163615391', 'https://openalex.org/W2164475108', 'https://openalex.org/W2165032659', 'https://openalex.org/W2165093769', 'https://openalex.org/W2166974667', 'https://openalex.org/W2168351676', 'https://openalex.org/W2168605160', 'https://openalex.org/W2168845291', 'https://openalex.org/W2187306181', 'https://openalex.org/W2219387975', 'https://openalex.org/W2336423673', 'https://openalex.org/W2482570868', 'https://openalex.org/W2500743192', 'https://openalex.org/W2565811299', 'https://openalex.org/W2567483363', 'https://openalex.org/W2567946297', 'https://openalex.org/W2594030382', 'https://openalex.org/W2727300599', 'https://openalex.org/W2752470539', 'https://openalex.org/W2781223354', 'https://openalex.org/W2944876548', 'https://openalex.org/W3111547967', 'https://openalex.org/W3121147769', 'https://openalex.org/W3121586043', 'https://openalex.org/W3121873832', 'https://openalex.org/W3122513675', 'https://openalex.org/W3122705141', 'https://openalex.org/W3123244027', 'https://openalex.org/W3124131699', 'https://openalex.org/W3124157465', 'https://openalex.org/W3124166904', 'https://openalex.org/W3124380383', 'https://openalex.org/W3124488712', 'https://openalex.org/W3124827091', 'https://openalex.org/W3125260946', 'https://openalex.org/W3125274274', 'https://openalex.org/W3125379269', 'https://openalex.org/W3125715642', 'https://openalex.org/W3144292053', 'https://openalex.org/W3145421497', 'https://openalex.org/W3149953018', 'https://openalex.org/W3151989089', 'https://openalex.org/W35982329', 'https://openalex.org/W403009309', 'https://openalex.org/W4205205005', 'https://openalex.org/W4205647203', 'https://openalex.org/W4229738978', 'https://openalex.org/W4230938681', 'https://openalex.org/W4235608110', 'https://openalex.org/W4248012453', 'https://openalex.org/W4253120480', 'https://openalex.org/W4254658776', 'https://openalex.org/W4285088168', 'https://openalex.org/W4298413470', 'https://openalex.org/W4299965759', 'https://openalex.org/W4301441860', 'https://openalex.org/W54281597', 'https://openalex.org/W612288618', 'https://openalex.org/W975899349'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3113183452', 'https://openalex.org/W3104654511', 'https://openalex.org/W3100830712', 'https://openalex.org/W2909066516', 'https://openalex.org/W2612871816', 'https://openalex.org/W2612361796', 'https://openalex.org/W2599412825', 'https://openalex.org/W2204532650', 'https://openalex.org/W2024479787', 'https://openalex.org/W1550931451'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Rodríguez-Pose': [1, 167, 176, 388, 558], 'A.': [2, 168, 177, 389, 559], 'Do': [3], 'institutions': [4, 15, 34, 92, 101, 131, 198, 218, 239, 293, 337], 'matter': [5, 16], 'for': [6, 17, 37, 147, 786, 808], 'regional': [7, 18, 26, 43, 581, 624, 683, 759], 'development?,': [8], 'Regional': [9, 186, 397, 566, 784], 'Studies.': [10, 187, 398, 567], 'This': [11, 875], 'paper': [12, 104, 799], 'discusses': [13], 'whether': [14], 'development': [19, 27, 44, 95, 155], 'and': [20, 71, 84, 87, 93, 122, 160, 164, 800, 811, 814, 848, 860], 'how': [21], 'to': [22, 48, 63, 68, 74, 88, 99, 109, 116, 127, 780, 790, 793, 801, 821, 891], 'integrate': [23], 'them': [24], 'in': [25, 77, 107, 416, 863, 873, 883], 'strategies.': [28], 'It': [29], 'is': [30, 46, 114, 778, 818], 'found': [31], 'that': [32, 125, 144], 'while': [33], 'are': [35, 58], 'crucial': [36, 115], 'economic': [38, 94, 154], 'development,': [39], 'generating': [40], 'an': [41, 854], 'institution-based': [42], 'strategy': [45], 'likely': [47], 'be': [49], 'undermined': [50], 'by': [51, 869], 'the': [52, 64, 75, 79, 89, 119, 130, 134, 141, 148, 165, 781, 791, 864, 870, 880, 887, 893, 898, 903], 'lack': [53], 'of': [54, 56, 66, 82, 137, 150, 783, 797, 805, 866, 879, 897], 'definition': [55], 'what': [57], 'efficient': [59], 'institutions.': [60, 313], 'Problems': [61], 'related': [62], 'measurement': [65], 'institutions,': [67, 86, 179, 261], 'their': [69, 787, 809], 'space': [70], 'time': [72], 'variability,': [73], 'difficulties': [76], 'establishing': [78], 'right': [80], 'mix': [81], 'formal': [83], 'informal': [85], 'endogeneity': [90], 'between': [91, 118], 'make': [96], 'one-size-fits-all': [97], 'approaches': [98], 'operationalizing': [100], 'difficult.': [102], 'The': [103, 776, 816], 'posits': [105], 'that,': [106], 'order': [108], 'overcome': [110], 'these': [111], 'problems,': [112], 'it': [113], 'distinguish': [117], "'institutional": [120, 123], "environment'": [121], "arrangements',": [124], 'is,': [126, 157], 'target': [128], 'not': [129], 'which': [132], 'shape': [133], 'unique': [135, 342], 'character': [136], 'any': [138], 'territory,': [139], 'but': [140], 'institutional': [142], 'factors': [143, 152], 'represent': [145], 'barriers': [146], 'efficacy': [149], 'other': [151], 'influencing': [153], '(that': [156], 'education,': [158], 'training': [159], 'skills,': [161], 'innovation,': [162], 'infrastructure': [163], 'like).': [166], '制度对区域发展而言是否重要,区域研究。本文探讨制度对区域发展而言是否重要,以及如何将其整合至区域发展策略之中。研究发现,制度虽然是经济发展的关键,但建构以制度为基础的区域发展策略,有可能因缺乏对于有效制度的定义而受到破坏。有关测量制度和其时空变异、建立正式与非正式制度的正确混合的困难性,以及制度和经济发展间内生性的问题,导致难以建构一个操作制度的一体适用方法。本文指出,为了克服上述困难,区辨"制度环境"和"制度安排"相当重要,意即不是对准形塑特定领域中独特性质的制度,而是瞄准对其他影响经济发展因素有效性': [169], '(亦即教育、技术训练、创新、基础建设等)': [170], '呈现阻碍的制度性因素。': [171], '制度': [172], '区域发展': [173], '发展策略': [174], '以地方为基础的政策': [175], 'Les': [178, 255], 'sont-elles': [180], 'importantes': [181, 200], 'pour': [182, 201], "l'aménagement": [183, 202], 'du': [184, 203, 213, 234, 380, 384], 'territoire?,': [185], 'Cet': [188], 'article': [189], 'cherche': [190], 'à': [191, 258, 262, 282, 289, 307, 354], 'discuter': [192], 'si,': [193], 'oui': [194], 'ou': [195], 'non,': [196], 'les': [197, 207, 210, 217, 238, 292, 326, 336, 347, 370], 'sont': [199, 219], 'territoire': [204, 235, 381, 385], 'et': [205, 268, 286, 288, 294, 325, 369, 374], 'comment': [206], 'intégrer': [208], 'dans': [209, 265, 272], 'stratégies': [211], "d'aménagement": [212, 233, 383], 'territoire.': [214], 'Alors': [215], 'que': [216, 226, 250, 607, 639, 698, 721, 734, 745], 'essentielles': [220], 'au': [221, 302], 'développement': [222, 296, 362], 'économique,': [223, 297], 'il': [224, 331], "s'avère": [225], 'la': [227, 273, 278, 283, 300, 308, 367, 616, 633, 647, 667, 677, 685, 740], 'mise': [228, 274, 301, 309], 'en': [229, 275, 310, 593, 618, 626, 655, 659, 718, 730, 765], 'oeuvre': [230], "d'une": [231, 246, 304], 'stratégie': [232], 'fondée': [236], 'sur': [237, 360], 'risque': [240], "d'être": [241], 'entravée': [242], 'par': [243], 'le': [244, 266, 295, 322, 340, 361], 'manque': [245], 'définition': [247], 'de': [248, 277, 319, 376, 587, 596, 620, 622, 632, 635, 637, 649, 670, 687, 726, 742, 761, 846], 'ce': [249], "c'est": [251], 'une': [252], 'institution': [253], 'efficace.': [254], 'problèmes': [256], 'liés': [257], "l'évaluation": [259], 'des': [260, 312, 352], 'leur': [263], 'variabilité': [264], 'temps': [267], "l'espace,": [269], 'aux': [270], 'difficultés': [271], 'place': [276, 311], 'bonne': [279], 'combinaison': [280], "d'institutions,": [281], 'fois': [284], 'formelles': [285], 'informelles,': [287], "l'endogénéité": [290], 'entre': [291, 321, 679, 706], 'rendent': [298], 'difficile': [299], 'point': [303], 'solution': [305], 'universelle': [306], "L'article": [314], 'précise': [315], "qu'il": [316], 'est': [317], 'essentiel': [318], 'distinguer': [320], "'milieu": [323], "institutionnel'": [324], "'dispositifs": [327], "institutionnels',": [328], 'autrement': [329], 'dit,': [330], 'ne': [332], 'faut': [333], 'pas': [334], 'cibler': [335], 'qui': [338, 350, 358], 'façonnent': [339], 'caractère': [341], "d'un": [343], 'territoire,': [344], 'mais': [345], 'plutôt': [346], 'facteurs': [348, 357], 'institutionnels': [349], 'constituent': [351], 'obstacles': [353], "l'efficacité": [355], "d'autres": [356], 'influent': [359], 'économique': [363], '(à': [364], 'savoir,': [365], "l'éducation,": [366], 'formation': [368], 'compétences,': [371], "l'innovation,": [372], "l'infrastructure": [373], 'ainsi': [375], 'suite).': [377], 'Institutions': [378], 'Aménagement': [379], 'Stratégies': [382], 'Politiques': [386], 'localisées': [387], 'Spielen': [390], 'Institutionen': [391, 405, 426, 479, 484, 522, 553], 'bei': [392, 406, 469], 'der': [393, 407, 458, 470, 472, 481, 543], 'Regionalentwicklung': [394, 408, 419, 429, 554], 'eine': [395, 409, 431, 448], 'Rolle?,': [396], 'In': [399, 497], 'diesem': [400, 498], 'Beitrag': [401, 499], 'wird': [402, 423, 500], 'untersucht,': [403], 'ob': [404], 'Rolle': [410, 433], 'spielen': [411], 'und': [412, 464, 477, 485, 510, 547], 'wie': [413], 'sie': [414], 'sich': [415], 'Strategien': [417], 'zur': [418, 493, 503], 'integrieren': [420], 'lassen.': [421], 'Es': [422], 'festgestellt,': [424], 'dass': [425, 502], 'für': [427, 447], 'die': [428, 436, 488, 521, 525, 534, 537, 538], 'zwar': [430], 'wichtige': [432], 'spielen,': [434], 'aber': [435], 'Ausarbeitung': [437], 'einer': [438, 445], 'institutionell': [439], 'basierten': [440], 'Regionalentwicklungsstrategie': [441], 'durch': [442], 'das': [443], 'Fehlen': [444], 'Definition': [446], 'effiziente': [449], 'Institution': [450], 'tendenziell': [451], 'untergraben': [452], 'wird.': [453], 'Probleme': [454, 506], 'im': [455], 'Zusammenhang': [456], 'mit': [457], 'Messung': [459], 'von': [460, 475, 483, 490, 495, 540], 'Institutionen,': [461], 'ihrer': [462], 'räumlichen': [463], 'zeitlichen': [465], 'Variabilität,': [466], 'den': [467, 526], 'Schwierigkeiten': [468], 'Ermittlung': [471], 'richtigen': [473], 'Kombination': [474], 'formellen': [476], 'informellen': [478], 'sowie': [480], 'Endogenität': [482], 'Wirtschaftsentwicklung': [486, 544], 'erschweren': [487], 'Entwicklung': [489], 'einheitlichen': [491], 'Ansätzen': [492], 'Behandlung': [494], 'Institutionen.': [496], 'argumentiert,': [501], 'Überwindung': [504], 'dieser': [505], 'zwischen': [507], "'institutioneller": [508], "Umgebung'": [509], "'institutionellen": [511], "Vorkehrungen'": [512], 'unterschieden': [513], 'werden': [514], 'muss.': [515], 'Anders': [516, 835], 'ausgedrückt,': [517], 'sollte': [518], 'nicht': [519], 'auf': [520, 533], 'abgezielt': [523], 'werden,': [524], 'einzigartigen': [527], 'Charakter': [528], 'eines': [529], 'Gebiets': [530], 'ausmachen,': [531], 'sondern': [532], 'institutionellen': [535], 'Faktoren,': [536], 'Wirksamkeit': [539], 'anderen': [541], 'Faktoren': [542], '(Bildung,': [545], 'Ausbildung': [546], 'Qualifikation,': [548], 'Innovation,': [549], 'Infrastruktur': [550], 'usw.)': [551], 'beeinträchtigen.': [552], 'Entwicklungsstrategien': [555], 'Ortsbasierte': [556], 'Politiken': [557], '¿Afectan': [560], 'las': [561, 576, 584, 594, 608, 650, 663, 719], 'instituciones': [562, 577, 609, 627, 641, 671, 680, 720], 'al': [563, 579, 691, 747], 'desarrollo': [564, 580, 597, 614, 623, 682, 748, 762], 'regional?,': [565], 'En': [568, 693], 'este': [569], 'artículo': [570, 603, 695], 'se': [571, 590, 696], 'examina': [572], 'hasta': [573], 'qué': [574], 'punto': [575], 'afectan': [578, 746], 'y': [582, 658, 675, 681, 710, 754], 'cómo': [583], 'condiciones': [585], 'institucionales': [586, 733], 'cada': [588, 727], 'espacio': [589, 657], 'pueden': [591], 'integrar': [592], 'estrategias': [595, 621], 'regional.': [598], 'El': [599], 'argumento': [600], 'fundamental': [601], 'del': [602], 'es': [604], 'que,': [605], 'mientras': [606], 'son': [610, 640], 'esenciales': [611], 'para': [612, 665, 699, 739], 'el': [613, 630, 656, 660, 694, 707, 723, 766], 'económico,': [615], 'puesta': [617], 'marcha': [619], 'basadas': [625, 764], 'debe': [628], 'confrontar': [629], 'problema': [631], 'falta': [634], 'definición': [636], 'lo': [638], 'eficaces.': [642], 'Los': [643], 'problemas': [644], 'ligados': [645], 'a': [646, 652, 662, 676, 802], 'medida': [648], 'instituciones,': [651], 'su': [653], 'variación': [654], 'tiempo,': [661], 'dificultades': [664], 'calibrar': [666], 'mezcla': [668], 'adecuada': [669], 'formales': [672], 'e': [673], 'informales': [674], 'endogeneidad': [678], 'limitan': [684], 'posibilidad': [686], 'aplicar': [688], 'enfoques': [689], 'genéricos': [690], 'tema.': [692], 'argumenta': [697], 'salvar': [700], 'estas': [701], 'barreras': [702], 'resulta': [703], 'esencial': [704], 'distinguir': [705], "'contexto": [708], "institucional'": [709], 'los': [711, 731, 736], "'arreglos": [712], "institucionales'.": [713], 'Esto': [714], 'significa': [715], 'centrarse': [716], 'no': [717], 'modelan': [722], 'carácter': [724], 'único': [725], 'territorio,': [728], 'sino': [729], 'factores': [732, 744, 755], 'representan': [735], 'principales': [737], 'obstáculos': [738], 'eficacia': [741], 'otros': [743], 'económico': [749], '(educación,': [750], 'formación,': [751], 'innovación,': [752], 'infraestructura': [753], 'similares).': [756], 'Instituciones': [757], 'Desarrollo': [758], 'Estrategias': [760], 'Políticas': [763], 'territorio': [767], 'Keywords:': [768], 'InstitutionsRegional': [769], 'developmentDevelopment': [770], 'strategiesPlace-based': [771], 'policiesJEL': [772], 'classifications:': [773], 'E02O43R11': [774], 'Acknowledgements': [775], 'author': [777, 792, 817, 888], 'indebted': [779, 820], 'Editors': [782], 'Studies': [785], 'considerable': [788], 'encouragement': [789], 'write': [794], 'successive': [795], 'drafts': [796], 'this': [798, 884], 'large': [803], 'number': [804], 'anonymous': [806], 'referees': [807], 'useful': [810], 'constructive': [812], 'criticism': [813], 'suggestions.': [815], 'also': [819], 'Sjoerd': [822], 'Beugelsdijk,': [823], 'Ron': [824, 837], 'Boschma,': [825], 'Klaus': [826], 'Desmet,': [827], 'Francesca': [828], 'Froy,': [829], 'José': [830], 'Enrique': [831], 'Garcilazo,': [832], 'John': [833], 'Loughlin,': [834], 'Malmberg,': [836], 'Martin,': [838], 'Philip': [839], 'McCann,': [840], 'Kevin': [841], 'Morgan,': [842], 'Andy': [843], 'Pike,': [844], 'Lisa': [845], 'Propris': [847], 'Javier': [849], 'Sánchez-Reaza,': [850], 'who': [851], 'participated': [852], 'at': [853], 'Academic': [855], 'Seminar': [856], 'entitled': [857], "'Institutions,": [858], 'Organisations': [859], 'Socioeconomic': [861], 'Development': [862], 'Regions': [865], "Europe',": [867], 'organized': [868], 'European': [871, 899, 904], 'Commission': [872], 'Brussels.': [874], 'seminar': [876], 'inspired': [877], 'many': [878], 'ideas': [881], 'expressed': [882], 'paper.': [885], 'Finally,': [886], 'would': [889], 'like': [890], 'acknowledge': [892], 'generous': [894], 'financial': [895], 'support': [896], 'Research': [900], 'Council': [901], 'under': [902], "Union's": [905], 'Seventh': [906], 'Framework': [907], 'Programme': [908], '(FP7/2007-2013)/ERC': [909], 'Grant': [910], 'Agreement': [911], 'Number': [912], '269868.': [913]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113596540', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 93}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 90}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 82}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 130}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 124}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 84}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 92}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 71}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T09:02:28.243302', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}