The Dawn of Human Matrilineal Diversity

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Doron M. Behar; Richard Villems; Himla Soodyall; Jason Blue-Smith; Luı́sa Pereira; Ene Metspalu; Rosaria Scozzari; Heeran Makkan; Shay Tzur; David Comas; Jaume Bertranpetit; Lluı́s Quintana-Murci; Chris Tyler‐Smith; R. Spencer Wells; Saharon Rosset
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2113488183', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.04.002', 'title': 'The Dawn of Human Matrilineal Diversity', 'display_name': 'The Dawn of Human Matrilineal Diversity', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-04-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2113488183', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.04.002', 'mag': '2113488183', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18439549', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2427203'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.04.002', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cell.com/article/S0002929708002553/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134425043', 'display_name': 'The American Journal of Human Genetics', 'issn_l': '0002-9297', 'issn': ['0002-9297', '1537-6605'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.cell.com/article/S0002929708002553/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059150190', 'display_name': 'Doron M. Behar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2623-4599'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801301638', 'display_name': 'Rambam Health Care Campus', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01fm87m50', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801301638']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Doron M. Behar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801301638']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074027266', 'display_name': 'Richard Villems', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5916-3061'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I44014704', 'display_name': 'Estonian Biocentre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xsf1c37', 'country_code': 'EE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I44014704']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56085075', 'display_name': 'University of Tartu', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03z77qz90', 'country_code': 'EE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56085075']}], 'countries': ['EE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Villems', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu and Estonian Biocentre, Tartu 51010, Estonia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu and Estonian Biocentre, Tartu 51010, Estonia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I44014704', 'https://openalex.org/I56085075']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010264786', 'display_name': 'Himla Soodyall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-9185'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107920810', 'display_name': 'National Health Laboratory Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00znvbk37', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107920810']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I192619145', 'display_name': 'University of the Witwatersrand', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rp50x72', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I192619145']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Himla Soodyall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Pathology, Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Pathology, Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107920810', 'https://openalex.org/I192619145']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087465193', 'display_name': 'Jason Blue-Smith', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135564', 'display_name': 'National Geographic Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bqh5m06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135564']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason Blue-Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mission Programs, National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. 20036, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mission Programs, National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. 20036, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135564']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043999573', 'display_name': 'Luı́sa Pereira', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4271-1527'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111164', 'display_name': 'IPO Porto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027ras364', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111164']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'display_name': 'Universidade do Porto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043pwc612', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luisa Pereira', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal', 'Medical Faculty, University of Porto, Porto 4200-319, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111164', 'https://openalex.org/I182534213']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Faculty, University of Porto, Porto 4200-319, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078963278', 'display_name': 'Ene Metspalu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-7291'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I44014704', 'display_name': 'Estonian Biocentre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xsf1c37', 'country_code': 'EE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I44014704']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56085075', 'display_name': 'University of Tartu', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03z77qz90', 'country_code': 'EE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56085075']}], 'countries': ['EE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ene Metspalu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu and Estonian Biocentre, Tartu 51010, Estonia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu and Estonian Biocentre, Tartu 51010, Estonia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I44014704', 'https://openalex.org/I56085075']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024533396', 'display_name': 'Rosaria Scozzari', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I861853513', 'display_name': 'Sapienza University of Rome', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02be6w209', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rosaria Scozzari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00185, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00185, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I861853513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052241959', 'display_name': 'Heeran Makkan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-7804'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107920810', 'display_name': 'National Health Laboratory Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00znvbk37', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107920810']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I192619145', 'display_name': 'University of the Witwatersrand', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rp50x72', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I192619145']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Heeran Makkan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Pathology, Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Pathology, Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107920810', 'https://openalex.org/I192619145']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009107158', 'display_name': 'Shay Tzur', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801301638', 'display_name': 'Rambam Health Care Campus', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01fm87m50', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801301638']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shay Tzur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Molecular Medicine Laboratory, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 31096, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801301638']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017652236', 'display_name': 'David Comas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-0956'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170486558', 'display_name': 'Pompeu Fabra University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04n0g0b29', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170486558']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Comas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Evolutionary Biology Unit, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Catalonia, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Evolutionary Biology Unit, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Catalonia, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170486558']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073811799', 'display_name': 'Jaume Bertranpetit', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-0590'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170486558', 'display_name': 'Pompeu Fabra University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04n0g0b29', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170486558']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jaume Bertranpetit', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Evolutionary Biology Unit, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Catalonia, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Evolutionary Biology Unit, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Catalonia, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170486558']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012236358', 'display_name': 'Lluı́s Quintana-Murci', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-6320'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157536573', 'display_name': 'Institut Pasteur', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0495fxg12', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157536573']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lluis Quintana-Murci', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unit of Human Evolutionary Genetics, CNRS URA3012, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75724, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unit of Human Evolutionary Genetics, CNRS URA3012, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75724, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157536573', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109349098', 'display_name': 'Chris Tyler‐Smith', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802476451', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Sanger Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cy4wa09', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802476451', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chris Tyler-Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambs CB10 1SA, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambs CB10 1SA, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802476451']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080728997', 'display_name': 'R. Spencer Wells', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-1204'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135564', 'display_name': 'National Geographic Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bqh5m06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135564']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Spencer Wells', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mission Programs, National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. 20036, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mission Programs, National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. 20036, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135564']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039021124', 'display_name': 'Saharon Rosset', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-9545'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16391192', 'display_name': 'Tel Aviv University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mhzgx49', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16391192']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1341412227', 'display_name': 'IBM (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hh8d621', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1341412227']}], 'countries': ['IL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Saharon Rosset', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Data Analytics Research Group, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA', 'Department of Statistics and Operations Research, School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Statistics and Operations Research, School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16391192']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Data Analytics Research Group, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1341412227']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 9, 'institutions_distinct_count': 15, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5059150190'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801301638'], 'apc_list': {'value': 5150, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5150, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 5150, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5150, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 25.181, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 456, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999948, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '82', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1130', 'last_page': '1140'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10751', 'display_name': 'Forensic and Genetic Research', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10751', 'display_name': 'Forensic and Genetic Research', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10992', 'display_name': 'Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10012', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity and population structure', 'score': 0.9786, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/homo-sapiens', 'display_name': 'Homo sapiens', 'score': 0.7156476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-history', 'display_name': 'Demographic history', 'score': 0.59631723}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777938546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5', 'display_name': 'Homo sapiens', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7156476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6275917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185554395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83944', 'display_name': 'Human evolution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60039455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C517289559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10297573', 'display_name': 'Demographic history', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.59631723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24586158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrial DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5700018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5340041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90132467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4598613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47559259', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143', 'display_name': 'Biological dispersal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4423269}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178300618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509', 'display_name': 'Extant taxon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41446555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40308306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68873052', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856', 'display_name': 'Genetic variation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21753192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21398064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17209467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17021957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14383158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11967912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10979745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004272', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Mitochondrial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019143', 'descriptor_name': 'Evolution, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014644', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Variation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005828', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetics, Population', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006239', 'descriptor_name': 'Haplotypes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008957', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.04.002', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cell.com/article/S0002929708002553/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134425043', 'display_name': 'The American Journal of Human Genetics', 'issn_l': '0002-9297', 'issn': ['0002-9297', '1537-6605'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2427203', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2427203?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10230/36887', 'pdf_url': 'http://repositori.upf.edu/bitstream/10230/36887/1/Behar_ajhg_dawn.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402615', 'display_name': 'Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I170486558', 'host_organization_name': 'Pompeu Fabra University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170486558'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pompeu Fabra University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2427203', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.529.1513', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.icb.ufmg.br/labs/lbem/pdf/behar08ajhg-dawnmtdna.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18439549', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.04.002', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cell.com/article/S0002929708002553/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134425043', 'display_name': 'The American Journal of Human Genetics', 'issn_l': '0002-9297', 'issn': ['0002-9297', '1537-6605'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1546375972', 'https://openalex.org/W1568892285', 'https://openalex.org/W1596515083', 'https://openalex.org/W1765516395', 'https://openalex.org/W195276760', 'https://openalex.org/W1970112315', 'https://openalex.org/W1972494223', 'https://openalex.org/W1974472861', 'https://openalex.org/W1980976210', 'https://openalex.org/W1986077589', 'https://openalex.org/W2000796804', 'https://openalex.org/W2004337527', 'https://openalex.org/W2007125709', 'https://openalex.org/W2010421268', 'https://openalex.org/W2013786537', 'https://openalex.org/W2025729981', 'https://openalex.org/W2037771820', 'https://openalex.org/W2058035594', 'https://openalex.org/W2058364914', 'https://openalex.org/W2062434332', 'https://openalex.org/W2069729948', 'https://openalex.org/W2072889251', 'https://openalex.org/W2091263238', 'https://openalex.org/W2095595888', 'https://openalex.org/W2096826261', 'https://openalex.org/W2103468176', 'https://openalex.org/W2108272863', 'https://openalex.org/W2110065044', 'https://openalex.org/W2115375057', 'https://openalex.org/W2115688047', 'https://openalex.org/W2117562588', 'https://openalex.org/W2119632499', 'https://openalex.org/W2119923823', 'https://openalex.org/W2121016876', 'https://openalex.org/W2123166069', 'https://openalex.org/W2123345923', 'https://openalex.org/W2124647012', 'https://openalex.org/W2125499353', 'https://openalex.org/W2129879182', 'https://openalex.org/W2130956984', 'https://openalex.org/W2132221325', 'https://openalex.org/W2137164532', 'https://openalex.org/W2137460930', 'https://openalex.org/W2148874271', 'https://openalex.org/W2157421941', 'https://openalex.org/W2168012427', 'https://openalex.org/W2317353839', 'https://openalex.org/W52856353', 'https://openalex.org/W65059015'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386393248', 'https://openalex.org/W4206582165', 'https://openalex.org/W3014377550', 'https://openalex.org/W2565599785', 'https://openalex.org/W2181742482', 'https://openalex.org/W2119187983', 'https://openalex.org/W2065776341', 'https://openalex.org/W2064646022', 'https://openalex.org/W2046531111', 'https://openalex.org/W2044800288'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 231, 522, 756, 921, 1377, 1473, 2384, 2590, 2705, 2899, 3172, 3263, 3440, 3550, 3589, 3855, 3963, 4295, 4359], 'quest': [1, 232], 'to': [2, 65, 79, 88, 95, 233, 296, 310, 319, 326, 547, 758, 763, 932, 1018, 1110, 1114, 1139, 1213, 1230, 1513, 1575, 1602, 1767, 1831, 1835, 2448, 2484, 2509, 2517, 2554, 2575, 2633, 2666, 2717, 2747, 2762, 2791, 2829, 2870, 2932, 3028, 3110, 3124, 3180, 3297, 3385, 3398, 3668, 3739, 3771, 3832, 3890, 3912, 3958], 'explain': [3, 234], 'demographic': [4, 235, 1433, 2046], 'history': [5, 236, 1650, 1773, 1804, 1945, 2057], 'during': [6, 140, 161, 204, 237, 371, 392, 435, 1216, 2053, 4452], 'the': [7, 18, 23, 31, 34, 40, 66, 96, 104, 117, 120, 162, 178, 181, 195, 205, 213, 238, 249, 254, 262, 265, 271, 297, 327, 335, 348, 351, 393, 409, 412, 426, 436, 444, 466, 525, 562, 565, 578, 645, 648, 671, 676, 688, 765, 811, 814, 866, 949, 958, 1012, 1089, 1096, 1117, 1146, 1206, 1217, 1239, 1243, 1276, 1321, 1337, 1358, 1380, 1417, 1423, 1436, 1438, 1445, 1476, 1509, 1565, 1576, 1593, 1649, 1726, 1748, 1772, 1803, 1853, 1889, 1896, 1901, 1908, 1944, 1965, 1968, 1982, 2005, 2011, 2022, 2041, 2054, 2066, 2094, 2099, 2117, 2129, 2132, 2176, 2319, 2382, 2389, 2450, 2460, 2463, 2469, 2501, 2513, 2530, 2558, 2603, 2622, 2635, 2650, 2656, 2667, 2688, 2732, 2740, 2748, 2755, 2764, 2780, 2788, 2794, 2815, 2830, 2835, 2841, 2863, 2873, 2888, 2912, 2935, 2949, 3023, 3038, 3045, 3070, 3078, 3121, 3126, 3131, 3151, 3154, 3220, 3226, 3231, 3267, 3274, 3284, 3287, 3298, 3301, 3304, 3321, 3340, 3403, 3426, 3433, 3438, 3458, 3471, 3474, 3518, 3553, 3595, 3616, 3619, 3629, 3644, 3647, 3669, 3705, 3727, 3742, 3766, 3778, 3802, 3810, 3858, 3920, 3939, 3994, 4033, 4097, 4101, 4223, 4249, 4252, 4293, 4300, 4373, 4376, 4416, 4420, 4453, 4456], 'early': [8, 214, 239, 445, 775, 1075, 1100, 1218, 1323, 1428, 1769, 1994, 2055, 2246, 4062], 'part': [9, 240], 'of': [10, 17, 33, 42, 51, 72, 84, 119, 151, 164, 169, 180, 190, 216, 241, 248, 264, 273, 282, 303, 315, 350, 382, 395, 400, 411, 421, 447, 468, 500, 524, 557, 564, 582, 617, 622, 647, 673, 679, 685, 740, 770, 784, 813, 836, 863, 868, 951, 990, 995, 1014, 1098, 1102, 1116, 1133, 1150, 1180, 1205, 1242, 1278, 1320, 1348, 1379, 1402, 1409, 1411, 1425, 1431, 1441, 1451, 1454, 1475, 1511, 1538, 1567, 1651, 1690, 1693, 1728, 1747, 1774, 1805, 1837, 1846, 1852, 1888, 1900, 1946, 1971, 1993, 2007, 2013, 2024, 2058, 2068, 2082, 2098, 2131, 2173, 2178, 2281, 2321, 2347, 2388, 2454, 2462, 2468, 2592, 2605, 2629, 2687, 2739, 2773, 2787, 2814, 2823, 2834, 2901, 2914, 2975, 3000, 3069, 3077, 3101, 3130, 3153, 3178, 3200, 3225, 3240, 3252, 3259, 3270, 3286, 3300, 3320, 3352, 3396, 3417, 3428, 3432, 3435, 3437, 3473, 3515, 3520, 3552, 3618, 3646, 3707, 3726, 3733, 3744, 3801, 3809, 3812, 3857, 3917, 3934, 3952, 3991, 3996, 4035, 4100, 4183, 4220, 4225, 4251, 4299, 4333, 4375, 4419, 4455], 'human': [11, 121, 166, 242, 352, 397, 485, 510, 580, 649, 704, 741, 787, 815, 869, 1076, 1151, 1181, 1729, 2133, 2179, 2247, 2594, 2693, 2767, 2903, 3155, 3326, 3475, 3521, 3648, 3803, 3997, 4063, 4226, 4253, 4377], 'evolution': [12, 243, 867, 1727, 2177, 3519, 3995, 4224], 'has': [13, 244, 531, 929, 3424], 'been': [14, 245, 2715, 3425], 'limited': [15, 246], 'because': [16, 75, 247, 306, 1430, 2822, 3431, 3725, 3825], 'scarce': [19, 250], 'paleoanthropological': [20, 251], 'record': [21, 252], 'from': [22, 56, 116, 253, 287, 347, 707, 1105, 1235, 1696, 2539, 3022, 3037, 3273, 3888], 'Middle': [24, 255], 'Stone': [25, 183, 256, 414], 'Age.': [26, 257], 'To': [27, 258, 3878], 'shed': [28, 259], 'light': [29, 260], 'on': [30, 261, 577, 833, 942, 1756, 1990, 2459, 2486, 2642], 'structure': [32, 263, 507, 773, 1415, 1429, 1504, 1997, 2052, 2063], 'mitochondrial': [35, 266, 504, 528, 624, 870, 997, 1072, 1147, 1267, 1730, 2180, 2243, 2595, 2607, 2694, 2904, 2916, 3327, 3353, 3522, 3696, 3804, 3998, 4059, 4227], 'DNA': [36, 267, 483, 505, 529, 1148, 1268, 2415, 2596, 2608, 2645, 2743, 2836, 2905, 2917, 2938, 3354, 3593, 3697], '(mtDNA)': [37, 268, 530], 'phylogeny': [38, 106, 269, 337, 523, 789, 1903, 3049], 'at': [39, 131, 177, 270, 362, 408, 1354, 2004, 2806, 3741, 4106, 4425], 'dawn': [41, 272], 'Homo': [43, 274, 690, 776, 1999, 2059], 'sapiens,': [44, 275], 'we': [45, 146, 276, 377, 2002, 2398, 2482, 2507, 3371, 3881], 'constructed': [46, 277], 'a': [47, 81, 149, 278, 312, 380, 469, 533, 552, 1129, 1345, 2045, 2079, 2643, 2812, 2959, 3035, 3055, 3290, 3623, 3949], 'matrilineal': [48, 113, 279, 344, 771, 2385, 4296], 'tree': [49, 105, 280, 336, 3951, 3964], 'composed': [50, 281, 3177, 3239, 3251], '624': [52, 283, 2014, 2100, 3953], 'complete': [53, 284, 623, 996, 2008, 2112, 2442, 2593, 2636, 2709, 2902, 3275, 3414, 3827, 3954], 'mtDNA': [54, 122, 197, 285, 353, 428, 650, 788, 816, 905, 935, 1044, 1092, 1224, 1318, 1340, 1382, 1403, 1478, 1590, 1644, 1697, 1750, 1757, 1798, 1939, 1974, 2009, 2017, 2037, 2113, 2134, 2215, 2343, 2443, 2470, 2568, 2637, 2710, 3113, 3156, 3198, 3415, 3476, 3555, 3649, 3860, 3955, 4102, 4151, 4179, 4254, 4378, 4421], 'genomes': [55, 286], 'sub-Saharan': [57, 159, 288, 390, 548, 780, 1091, 1240, 1339, 2086], 'Hg': [58, 289, 1123, 2015, 2110, 2401, 2455, 2707, 3047, 3106, 3228, 3422, 3945, 3959], 'L': [59, 290, 2342, 3946, 4178], 'lineages.': [60, 291], 'We': [61, 292, 2106, 3119, 3338, 3456, 3626, 3774, 3892], 'paid': [62, 293], 'particular': [63, 294, 785], 'attention': [64, 295], 'Khoi': [67, 298, 3921], 'and': [68, 87, 91, 107, 129, 224, 299, 318, 322, 338, 360, 455, 484, 503, 550, 574, 675, 694, 798, 928, 946, 956, 1135, 1145, 1227, 1232, 1274, 1350, 1449, 1542, 1549, 1569, 1573, 1597, 1643, 1698, 1725, 1797, 1825, 1844, 1872, 1938, 1977, 1981, 2030, 2043, 2072, 2074, 2088, 2285, 2292, 2318, 2419, 2425, 2433, 2436, 2438, 2473, 2494, 2649, 2685, 2745, 2784, 2832, 2854, 2857, 2941, 2955, 3052, 3061, 3117, 3133, 3138, 3244, 3281, 3318, 3388, 3392, 3445, 3453, 3594, 3665, 3703, 3756, 3761, 3765, 3886, 3922, 3943, 4008, 4014, 4032, 4308, 4337, 4344], 'San': [69, 300], '(Khoisan)': [70, 301], 'people': [71, 302], 'South': [73, 304, 1594], 'Africa': [74, 160, 170, 219, 305, 391, 401, 450, 549, 708, 781, 1234, 1694, 3755], 'they': [76, 307, 1742, 3900], 'are': [77, 308, 3238, 3250, 3383, 3393], 'considered': [78, 309], 'be': [80, 311, 791, 1111, 2518, 3073, 3089, 3399, 3411, 3740, 3772, 3833], 'unique': [82, 313], 'relic': [83, 314], 'hunter-gatherer': [85, 316], 'lifestyle': [86, 317], 'carry': [89, 320], 'paternal': [90, 321], 'maternal': [92, 137, 323, 368, 544, 1208, 1413, 1995, 2050, 2062], 'lineages': [93, 138, 156, 192, 324, 369, 387, 423, 1073, 1975, 2032, 2038, 2244, 4060], 'belonging': [94, 325, 3957], 'deepest': [97, 328], 'clades': [98, 329, 941, 1137, 1225, 1499, 3241, 3397, 3441, 3749, 4099, 4418], 'known': [99, 330], 'among': [100, 331, 774, 1907], 'modern': [101, 165, 332, 396, 475, 579, 681, 703, 1103, 1775, 2083, 2322, 4036], 'humans.': [102, 333], 'Both': [103, 334], 'coalescence': [108, 339, 3763], 'calculations': [109, 340], 'suggest': [110, 211, 341, 442, 1087, 3736], 'that': [111, 130, 148, 212, 342, 361, 379, 443, 558, 1088, 1763, 1893, 1895, 1985, 2512, 2547, 2793, 2839, 2872, 2883, 2929, 3020, 3033, 3219, 3380, 4449], 'Khoisan': [112, 196, 343, 427, 1577, 1764, 1854, 1909, 2042, 3907], 'ancestry': [114, 345, 1541, 2284, 2387, 4298, 4336], 'diverged': [115, 346], 'rest': [118, 349, 563], 'pool': [123, 354, 1094, 1210, 1342], '90,000–150,000': [124, 355], 'years': [125, 356, 711, 962], 'before': [126, 357, 963, 1125], 'present': [127, 358, 964], '(ybp)': [128, 359], 'least': [132, 363, 2807], 'five': [133, 364, 4074], 'additional,': [134, 365], 'currently': [135, 366], 'extant': [136, 367], 'existed': [139, 370], 'this': [141, 372, 537, 943, 1986, 2104, 3884], 'period': [142, 163, 373, 394], 'in': [143, 158, 218, 374, 389, 449, 508, 536, 779, 865, 907, 1046, 1183, 1326, 1505, 1592, 1740, 1771, 1840, 1867, 1915, 2103, 2116, 2175, 2217, 2404, 2410, 2522, 2529, 2564, 2598, 2779, 2811, 2907, 2934, 3247, 3277, 3303, 3355, 3402, 3413, 3517, 3753, 3757, 3910, 3993, 4153, 4222], 'parallel.': [144, 375], 'Furthermore,': [145, 376], 'estimate': [147, 378], 'minimum': [150, 381], '40': [152, 383], 'other': [153, 384, 1603, 1833, 1838, 1916, 2035, 3418, 3926], 'evolutionarily': [154, 385], 'successful': [155, 386], 'flourished': [157, 388], 'dispersal': [167, 398, 554, 695, 960], 'out': [168, 399, 556], 'approximately': [171, 402], '60,000–70,000': [172, 403], 'ybp.': [173, 404], 'Only': [174, 405], 'much': [175, 406, 567], 'later,': [176, 407], 'beginning': [179, 410], 'Late': [182, 413], 'Age,': [184, 415], 'about': [185, 416], '40,000': [186, 417], 'ybp,': [187, 418], 'did': [188, 419, 702], 'introgression': [189, 420], 'additional': [191, 422, 2853], 'occur': [193, 424], 'into': [194, 425, 793, 1648, 1802, 1943], 'pool.': [198, 429, 1752], 'This': [199, 430, 2061], 'process': [200, 431], 'was': [201, 220, 432, 451, 1211, 1443, 2570, 2640, 2728, 2752, 2797, 2850, 2867, 2876, 3050, 3058, 3965], 'further': [202, 433, 3090], 'accelerated': [203, 434], 'recent': [206, 437, 543, 1201, 1446], 'Bantu': [207, 438, 1447], 'expansions.': [208, 439], 'Our': [209, 440, 2019], 'results': [210, 441], 'settlement': [215, 446, 616, 989], 'humans': [217, 448, 682, 1104, 2084], 'already': [221, 452], 'matrilineally': [222, 453], 'structured': [223, 454], 'involved': [225, 456], 'small,': [226, 457], 'separately': [227, 458], 'evolving': [228, 459, 3128, 3257], 'isolated': [229, 460], 'populations.': [230, 461], 'IntroductionCurrent': [462], 'genetic': [463, 573, 761, 772, 954, 1414, 1600, 1701, 1996, 2051, 2386, 3205, 4297], 'data': [464, 2503, 3071, 4459], 'support': [465, 2044], 'hypothesis': [467], 'predominantly': [470], 'single': [471, 553, 2599, 2908, 3624], 'origin': [472, 2320, 4034], 'for': [473, 683, 1744, 1967, 2028, 2096, 2441, 2499, 2602, 2692, 2766, 2880, 2911, 2937, 3081, 3325, 3615, 3895, 3903, 3929], 'anatomically': [474, 680], 'humans.1Cann': [476], 'R.L.': [477], 'Stoneking': [478, 1715], 'M.': [479, 641, 807, 893, 1032, 1175, 1249, 1301, 1362, 1458, 1637, 1716, 1791, 1932, 2125, 2203, 2308, 3147, 3467, 3535, 3576, 3640, 3678, 3840, 4022, 4094, 4139, 4245, 4369, 4413], 'Wilson': [480, 1721], 'A.C.': [481, 1722], 'Mitochondrial': [482, 1178, 2315, 3592, 4029], 'evolution.Nature.': [486], '1987;': [487], '325:': [488], '31-36Crossref': [489], 'PubMed': [490, 517, 587, 629, 661, 723, 751, 827, 875, 916, 1002, 1055, 1082, 1165, 1194, 1291, 1331, 1395, 1491, 1559, 1617, 1663, 1708, 1735, 1817, 1958, 2145, 2185, 2226, 2253, 2302, 2327, 2355, 2700, 2988, 3013, 3167, 3333, 3363, 3487, 3527, 3568, 3610, 3660, 3720, 3820, 3873, 4003, 4041, 4069, 4120, 4162, 4191, 4232, 4265, 4354, 4389, 4439], 'Scopus': [491, 518, 588, 630, 662, 724, 752, 828, 876, 917, 1003, 1056, 1083, 1166, 1195, 1292, 1332, 1396, 1492, 1560, 1618, 1664, 1709, 1736, 1818, 1959, 2146, 2186, 2227, 2254, 2303, 2328, 2356, 2616, 2701, 2925, 3014, 3168, 3334, 3488, 3528, 3569, 3611, 3661, 3721, 3821, 3874, 4004, 4042, 4070, 4121, 4163, 4192, 4233, 4266, 4355, 4390, 4440], '(1871)': [492], 'Google': [493, 520, 590, 632, 664, 726, 754, 830, 878, 919, 1005, 1058, 1085, 1168, 1197, 1294, 1334, 1398, 1494, 1562, 1620, 1666, 1711, 1738, 1820, 1861, 1961, 2148, 2188, 2229, 2256, 2305, 2330, 2358, 2618, 2703, 2927, 2989, 3016, 3170, 3216, 3336, 3364, 3490, 3530, 3571, 3613, 3663, 3723, 3823, 3876, 4006, 4044, 4072, 4123, 4165, 4194, 4235, 4268, 4357, 4392, 4442], 'Scholar,': [494, 591, 633, 727, 879, 1059, 1169, 1295, 1621, 1667, 1712, 1862, 2149, 2189, 2230, 2257, 2306, 2331, 2359, 2990, 3491, 3531, 3572, 4393], '2Underhill': [495], 'P.A.': [496, 855, 1625, 1779, 1920, 2165, 3507, 3983, 4212], 'Kivisild': [497, 2364, 4275], 'T.': [498, 841, 1247, 1261, 1366, 1462, 1864, 2151, 2365, 3493, 3539, 3676, 3690, 3844, 3969, 4198, 4276], 'Use': [499], 'Y': [501, 1641, 1699, 1795, 1891, 1902, 1936], 'chromosome': [502, 1642, 1700, 1796, 1892, 1937], 'population': [506, 692, 2070, 2406], 'tracing': [509], 'migrations.Annu.': [511], 'Rev.': [512], 'Genet.': [513, 652, 818, 1078, 1187, 1282, 1386, 1482, 1608, 2136, 2249, 2696, 3158, 3212, 3329, 3359, 3478, 3559, 3601, 3651, 3711, 3864, 4065, 4111, 4256, 4380, 4430], '2007;': [514, 748, 1705, 3817], '41:': [515], '539-564Crossref': [516], '(302)': [519], 'Scholar': [521, 665, 755, 831, 920, 1006, 1086, 1198, 1335, 1495, 1563, 1739, 1821, 1879, 2396, 2619, 2704, 2928, 3017, 3171, 3217, 3337, 3365, 3614, 3664, 3724, 3824, 3877, 4007, 4045, 4073, 4124, 4166, 4195, 4236, 4269, 4307, 4358, 4443], 'maternally': [526], 'inherited': [527], 'played': [532], 'pivotal': [534], 'role': [535, 862, 2172, 3514, 3990, 4219], 'model': [538, 2047], 'by': [539, 620, 993, 1120, 1128, 1885, 2557, 2627, 2754, 2805, 2852, 2948, 2968, 3044, 3064, 3075, 3092, 3099], 'anchoring': [540], 'our': [541, 1991, 3826, 3904], 'most': [542, 684, 1115, 1439, 1897, 2800], 'common': [545, 1540, 1906, 2283, 3406, 4335], 'ancestor': [546], 'suggesting': [551], 'wave': [555, 1132], 'continent': [559, 1119], 'which': [560, 1442, 1741, 2500, 3246, 3254], 'populated': [561], 'world': [566], 'later.3Mellars': [568], 'P.': [569, 700, 843, 885, 1024, 1142, 1173, 1372, 1468, 1530, 2153, 2195, 2273, 2973, 2998, 3495, 3545, 3850, 3971, 4131, 4200, 4325], 'Going': [570], 'east:': [571], 'New': [572, 1859], 'archaeological': [575], 'perspectives': [576], 'colonization': [581], 'Eurasia.Science.': [583], '2006;': [584, 653, 720, 819, 872, 1328, 2137, 2182, 3159, 3479, 3524, 3652, 4000, 4229, 4257, 4381], '313:': [585], '796-800Crossref': [586], '(362)': [589], '4Macaulay': [592], 'V.': [593, 639, 805, 887, 966, 1026, 1303, 1374, 1470, 2123, 2197, 3145, 3465, 3547, 3586, 3638, 3785, 3852, 4080, 4133, 4243, 4367, 4399], 'Hill': [594, 967], 'C.': [595, 599, 857, 968, 972, 1067, 1520, 1679, 2167, 2238, 2263, 2339, 3509, 3783, 3787, 3985, 4054, 4078, 4175, 4214, 4315, 4397], 'Achilli': [596, 636, 802, 969, 1298, 2120, 3142, 3462, 3635, 4240, 4364], 'A.': [597, 635, 637, 801, 803, 859, 970, 1253, 1255, 1297, 1299, 1360, 1376, 1456, 1472, 1581, 1623, 1677, 1777, 1842, 1918, 2119, 2121, 2169, 2363, 2379, 3141, 3143, 3183, 3461, 3463, 3511, 3533, 3549, 3574, 3582, 3584, 3588, 3634, 3636, 3682, 3684, 3838, 3854, 3987, 4076, 4086, 4216, 4239, 4241, 4274, 4290, 4363, 4365, 4395, 4405, 4468], 'Rengo': [598, 971, 4077, 4396], 'Clarke': [600, 973], 'D.': [601, 881, 974, 1020, 1532, 1635, 1789, 1930, 2191, 2275, 2375, 3795, 4084, 4127, 4286, 4327, 4403], 'Meehan': [602, 975], 'W.': [603, 976], 'Blackburn': [604, 977], 'J.': [605, 729, 978, 1185, 1259, 1280, 1384, 1480, 1606, 3210, 3557, 3599, 3688, 3709, 3789, 3862, 4109, 4428], 'Semino': [606, 979], 'O.': [607, 980], 'Scozzari': [608, 981, 1308, 3579], 'R.': [609, 849, 982, 1156, 1265, 1309, 2159, 3501, 3580, 3694, 3977, 4206], 'Cruciani': [610, 983, 1310, 4081, 4400], 'F.': [611, 984, 1311, 1522, 2265, 3799, 4082, 4317, 4401], 'et': [612, 860, 900, 985, 1039, 1316, 1535, 1688, 2170, 2210, 2278, 2380, 3512, 3988, 4095, 4146, 4217, 4291, 4330, 4414], 'al.Single,': [613, 986], 'rapid': [614, 987], 'coastal': [615, 988], 'Asia': [618, 991], 'revealed': [619, 992], 'analysis': [621, 994, 2467, 3829], 'genomes.Science.': [625, 998], '2005;': [626, 999], '308:': [627, 1000], '1034-1036Crossref': [628, 1001], '(561)': [631, 1004], '5Torroni': [634], 'Macaulay': [638, 804, 886, 1025, 1373, 1469, 2122, 2196, 3144, 3345, 3464, 3546, 3585, 3637, 3851, 4132, 4242, 4366], 'Richards': [640, 806, 1174, 1361, 1457, 2124, 3146, 3466, 3534, 3575, 3639, 3839, 4093, 4244, 4368, 4412], 'Bandelt': [642, 808, 1176, 2126, 3148, 3347, 3468, 3641, 4246, 4370], 'H.J.': [643, 809, 1177, 2127, 3149, 3348, 3469, 3642, 4247, 4371], 'Harvesting': [644, 810, 2128, 3150, 3470, 3643, 4248, 4372], 'fruit': [646, 812, 2130, 3152, 3472, 3645, 4250, 4374], 'tree.Trends': [651, 817, 2135, 3157, 3477, 3650, 4255, 4379], '22:': [654, 820, 2138, 3160, 3480, 3653, 4258, 4382], '339-345Abstract': [655, 821, 2139, 3161, 3481, 3654, 4259, 4383], 'Full': [656, 658, 822, 824, 1191, 1286, 1288, 1390, 1392, 1486, 1488, 1612, 1614, 1658, 1660, 1812, 1814, 1953, 1955, 2140, 2142, 3162, 3164, 3482, 3484, 3563, 3565, 3605, 3607, 3655, 3657, 3715, 3717, 3868, 3870, 4115, 4117, 4260, 4262, 4384, 4386, 4434, 4436], 'Text': [657, 659, 823, 825, 1192, 1287, 1289, 1391, 1393, 1487, 1489, 1613, 1615, 1659, 1661, 1813, 1815, 1954, 1956, 2141, 2143, 3163, 3165, 3483, 3485, 3564, 3566, 3606, 3608, 3656, 3658, 3716, 3718, 3869, 3871, 4116, 4118, 4261, 4263, 4385, 4387, 4435, 4437], 'PDF': [660, 826, 1193, 1290, 1394, 1490, 1616, 1662, 1816, 1957, 2144, 3166, 3486, 3567, 3609, 3659, 3719, 3872, 4119, 4264, 4388, 4438], '(351)': [663, 829, 2147, 3169, 3489, 3662, 4267, 4391], 'However,': [666, 1496, 2810], 'despite': [667], 'its': [668, 837], 'importance': [669], 'as': [670, 1016, 1508, 2580, 2730, 3042, 3673, 3835, 3938], 'cradle': [672], 'humanity': [674], 'main': [677], 'location': [678], 'their': [686, 1106, 1599, 1823, 2565, 3248], 'existence,': [687, 766], 'initial': [689, 1407], 'sapiens': [691, 777, 2000], 'dynamics': [693], 'routes': [696], 'remain': [697], 'poorly': [698], 'understood.6Mellars': [699], 'Why': [701], 'populations': [705, 778, 1222, 1692, 1724, 1839, 2491], 'disperse': [706], 'ca.': [709], '60,000': [710], 'ago?': [712], 'A': [713, 1153, 1199, 1849, 1870, 3730], 'new': [714], 'model.Proc.': [715], 'Natl.': [716, 744, 909, 1048, 1552, 2219, 2295, 4155, 4347], 'Acad.': [717, 745, 910, 1049, 1553, 2220, 2296, 4156, 4348], 'Sci.': [718, 746, 911, 1050, 1161, 1554, 2221, 2297, 4157, 4349], 'USA.': [719, 747, 912, 1051, 1555, 2222, 2298, 4158, 4350], '103:': [721], '9381-9386Crossref': [722], '(435)': [725], '7Hawks': [728], 'Wang': [730], 'E.T.': [731], 'Cochran': [732], 'G.M.': [733], 'Harpending': [734, 1717], 'H.C.': [735], 'Moyzis': [736], 'R.K.': [737], 'Recent': [738], 'acceleration': [739], 'adaptive': [742], 'evolution.Proc.': [743], '104:': [749], '20753-20758Crossref': [750], '(332)': [753], 'potential': [757], 'use': [759], 'present-day': [760], 'patterns': [762], 'detect': [764], 'or': [767, 1564, 1913, 2520, 2543, 2845, 3292, 3932], 'lack': [768, 1410], 'thereof,': [769], 'is': [782, 924, 1095, 1343, 1882, 1904, 1911, 2064, 2075, 2820, 3108, 3223, 3908], 'therefore': [783, 3282], 'interest.The': [786], 'can': [790], 'collapsed': [792], 'two': [794, 940, 1972, 2808, 3127, 3173, 3913], 'daughter': [795], 'branches,': [796], 'L0': [797, 1015, 1349, 3137, 3221, 3227], 'L1′2′3′4′5′6': [799, 3139], '(L1′5),5Torroni': [800], 'located': [832], 'opposite': [834], 'sides': [835, 3129], 'root': [838, 3132, 3743], '(Figure': [839, 1007, 3961], '1).8Kivisild': [840], 'Shen': [842, 2152, 3494, 3970, 4199], 'Wall': [844, 2154, 3496, 3972, 4201], 'D.P.': [845, 2155, 3497, 3973, 4202], 'Do': [846, 2156, 3498, 3974, 4203], 'B.': [847, 1370, 1466, 1524, 2157, 2267, 2971, 2992, 3499, 3543, 3848, 3975, 4090, 4204, 4319, 4409], 'Sung': [848, 2158, 3500, 3976, 4205], 'Davis': [850, 2160, 3502, 3978, 4207], 'K.': [851, 895, 1034, 1587, 1720, 2161, 2205, 3503, 3979, 4141, 4208], 'Passarino': [852, 2162, 3504, 3980, 4209], 'G.': [853, 1683, 2163, 2373, 3505, 3793, 3797, 3981, 4092, 4210, 4284, 4411], 'Underhill': [854, 1624, 1778, 1919, 2164, 3506, 3982, 4211], 'Scharfe': [856, 2166, 3508, 3984, 4213], 'Torroni': [858, 2168, 3510, 3583, 3986, 4215], 'al.The': [861, 1317, 2171, 3513, 3989, 4218], 'selection': [864, 902, 1041, 2174, 2212, 3516, 3992, 4148, 4221], 'genomes.Genetics.': [871, 2181, 3523, 3999, 4228], '172:': [873, 2183, 3525, 4001, 4230], '373-387Crossref': [874, 2184, 3526, 4002, 4231], '(359)': [877, 2187, 3529, 4005, 4234], '9Mishmar': [880, 2190], 'Ruiz-Pesini': [882, 1021, 2192, 4128], 'E.': [883, 897, 1022, 1036, 1171, 1251, 1257, 1263, 1526, 2193, 2207, 2269, 3680, 3686, 3692, 4129, 4143, 4321], 'Golik': [884, 1023, 2194, 4130], 'Clark': [888, 1027, 2198, 4134], 'A.G.': [889, 1028, 2199, 3195, 4135], 'Hosseini': [890, 1029, 2200, 4136], 'S.': [891, 1030, 1305, 1534, 2201, 2277, 2312, 2367, 2369, 4026, 4137, 4278, 4280, 4329], 'Brandon': [892, 1031, 2202, 4138], 'Easley': [894, 1033, 2204, 4140], 'Chen': [896, 1035, 2206, 4142], 'Brown': [898, 1037, 2208, 4144], 'M.D.': [899, 1038, 2209, 4145], 'al.Natural': [901, 1040, 2211, 4147], 'shaped': [903, 1042, 2213, 4149], 'regional': [904, 1043, 2214, 4150], 'variation': [906, 1045, 1404, 1591, 1760, 2012, 2216, 2317, 2458, 3199, 4031, 4152], 'humans.Proc.': [908, 1047, 2218, 4154], '2003;': [913, 1052, 1655, 1809, 1950, 2223, 4159], '100:': [914, 1053, 2224, 4160], '171-176Crossref': [915, 1054, 2225, 4161], '(774)': [918, 1057, 2228, 4164], 'L1′5': [922, 1351, 3232], 'branch': [923, 1899, 3123, 3222, 3233], 'far': [925], 'more': [926, 1200], 'widespread': [927], 'given': [930, 2524, 3279], 'rise': [931], 'almost': [933], 'every': [934], 'lineage': [936], 'found': [937, 1353, 2039], 'today,': [938], 'with': [939, 2048, 2078, 2550, 2572, 2655, 2958, 3207, 3622], 'branch,': [944], '(L3)M': [945, 3116], '(L3)N,': [947], 'forming': [948], 'bulk': [950], 'worldwide': [952], 'non-African': [953], 'diversity': [955], 'marking': [957], 'out-of-Africa': [959], '50,000–65,000': [961], '(ybp)4Macaulay': [965], '1).': [1008], 'Current': [1009], 'models,': [1010], 'predating': [1011], 'recognition': [1013], 'sister': [1017], 'L1′5,9Mishmar': [1019], '10Maca-Meyer': [1060, 2231], 'N.': [1061, 1307, 1681, 2232, 2333, 2683, 3316, 4048, 4169], 'Gonzalez': [1062, 2233, 4049], 'A.M.': [1063, 1585, 2234, 4050], 'Larruga': [1064, 2235, 4051], 'J.M.': [1065, 1315, 2236, 4052], 'Flores': [1066, 2237, 4053], 'Cabrera': [1068, 2239, 4055], 'V.M.': [1069, 2240, 4056], 'Major': [1070, 2241, 4057], 'genomic': [1071, 2242, 4058], 'delineate': [1074, 2245, 4061], 'expansions.BMC': [1077, 2248, 4064], '2001;': [1079, 2250, 2613, 2922, 4066, 4112, 4431], '2:': [1080, 2251, 4067], '13Crossref': [1081, 2252, 4068], '(263)': [1084, 2255, 4071], 'contemporary': [1090, 1749, 2036], 'gene': [1093, 1209, 1271, 1341, 1544, 1751, 2287, 3700, 4339], 'result': [1097, 2067, 3087], 'an': [1099, 1406, 1427, 1768, 2969, 3102, 3256], 'expansion': [1101, 1131], 'homeland,': [1107], 'often': [1108], 'suggested': [1109, 1762, 2516, 3043, 3674, 3781, 3836], 'East': [1112, 3754], 'Africa,': [1113, 1506, 3919], 'African': [1118, 1207, 1381, 1477, 1595, 1604, 1640, 1723, 1794, 1868, 1935, 2340, 3105, 3554, 3590, 3859, 4176], 'exclusively': [1121], 'L1': [1122], 'clades,': [1124, 1352, 3746], 'being': [1126], 'overwhelmed': [1127], 'later': [1130], 'L2': [1134, 4104, 4423], 'L3': [1136], 'dated': [1138], '60,000–80,000': [1140], 'ybp.11Forster': [1141], 'Ice': [1143], 'Ages': [1144], 'chronology': [1149], 'dispersals:': [1152], 'review.Philos.': [1154], 'Trans.': [1155], 'Soc.': [1157], 'Lond.': [1158], 'B': [1159], 'Biol.': [1160, 1654, 1703, 1808, 1949, 2350, 4186], '2004;': [1162, 1283, 2352, 3602, 3712, 4188], '359:': [1163], '255-264Crossref': [1164], '(221)': [1167], '12Watson': [1170], 'Forster': [1172], 'footprints': [1179], 'expansions': [1182, 1448], 'Africa.Am.': [1184], 'Hum.': [1186, 1281, 1385, 1481, 1607, 3211, 3358, 3558, 3600, 3710, 3863, 4110, 4429], '1997;': [1188], '61:': [1189], '691-704Abstract': [1190], '(297)': [1196], 'geographically': [1202], 'restricted': [1203], 'enrichment': [1204], 'shown': [1212], 'have': [1214, 1761, 1989, 2714, 3134, 3627, 3775, 3882], 'occurred': [1215], 'Upper': [1219, 1324], 'Paleolithic,': [1220], 'when': [1221, 3054, 3366], 'carrying': [1223], 'M1': [1226], 'U6': [1228], 'arrived': [1229], 'north': [1231], 'northeast': [1233], 'Eurasia,': [1236, 3760], 'hardly': [1237], 'penetrating': [1238], 'portion': [1241], 'continent,': [1244, 1437], 'except': [1245], 'Ethiopia.13Kivisild': [1246], 'Reidla': [1248, 3677], 'Metspalu': [1250, 2362, 3679, 4273], 'Rosa': [1252, 3681], 'Brehm': [1254, 3683], 'Pennarun': [1256, 3685], 'Parik': [1258, 3687], 'Geberhiwot': [1260, 3689], 'Usanga': [1262, 3691], 'Villems': [1264, 3693], 'Ethiopian': [1266, 3695], 'heritage:': [1269, 3698], 'Tracking': [1270, 3699], 'flow': [1272, 1545, 2288, 3701, 4340], 'across': [1273, 3702], 'around': [1275, 3704], 'gate': [1277, 3706], 'tears.Am.': [1279, 3708], '75:': [1284, 3713], '752-770Abstract': [1285, 3714], '(200)': [1293, 3722], '14Olivieri': [1296], 'Pala': [1300], 'Battaglia': [1302], 'Fornarino': [1304], 'Al-Zahery': [1306], 'Behar': [1312], 'D.M.': [1313, 2337, 2361, 2589, 2681, 2898, 3314, 4173, 4272], 'Dugoujon': [1314], 'legacy': [1319], 'Levantine': [1322], 'Palaeolithic': [1325], 'Africa.Science.': [1327], '314:': [1329], '1767-1770Crossref': [1330], '(196)': [1333], 'Therefore,': [1336, 2799], 'current': [1338, 2502, 2514], 'overwhelmingly': [1344], 'rich': [1346], 'mix': [1347], 'varying': [1355], 'frequencies': [1356], 'throughout': [1357, 2085], 'continent.15Salas': [1359], 'De': [1363, 1459, 3536, 3841], 'la': [1364, 1460, 3537, 3842], 'Fe': [1365, 1461, 3538, 3843], 'Lareu': [1367, 1463, 3540, 3577, 3845], 'M.V.': [1368, 1464, 3541, 3578, 3846], 'Sobrino': [1369, 1465, 3542, 3847], 'Sanchez-Diz': [1371, 1467, 3544, 3849], 'Carracedo': [1375, 1471, 3548, 3587, 3853], 'making': [1378, 1474, 3551, 3856], 'landscape.Am.': [1383, 1479, 3556, 3861], '2002;': [1387, 1483, 3560, 3865], '71:': [1388, 1484, 3561, 3866], '1082-1111Abstract': [1389, 1485, 3562, 3867], '(386)': [1397, 1493, 3570, 3875], 'ScholarThis': [1399], 'entangled': [1400], 'pattern': [1401, 1987], 'gives': [1405], 'impression': [1408], 'internal': [1412, 2457, 2631], 'within': [1416, 1435, 1979, 1998, 2040, 3421], 'continent.': [1418], 'Alternatively,': [1419], 'it': [1420, 3831], 'might': [1421, 1988], 'indicate': [1422, 1894], 'elimination': [1424], 'such': [1426, 1507, 3937], 'massive': [1432], 'shifts': [1434], 'dominant': [1440], 'certainly': [1444], 'spread': [1450], 'agriculturist': [1452], 'style': [1453], 'living.15Salas': [1455], 'some': [1497, 3429, 3436], 'L(xM,N)': [1498, 2016, 2111, 2402, 2456, 2708, 3048, 3107, 3423, 3960], 'do': [1500], 'show': [1501, 1828, 2345, 4181], 'significant': [1502], 'phylogeographic': [1503], 'localization': [1510, 1566], 'L1c1a': [1512], 'central': [1514], 'Africa16Quintana-Murci': [1515], 'L.': [1516, 1528, 1714, 2259, 2271, 2377, 2994, 4288, 4311, 4323], 'Quach': [1517, 2260, 4312], 'H.': [1518, 1675, 1718, 2261, 2310, 4024, 4313], 'Harmant': [1519, 2262, 4314], 'Luca': [1521, 2264, 4316], 'Massonnet': [1523, 2266, 4318], 'Patin': [1525, 2268, 4320], 'Sica': [1527, 2270, 4322], 'Mouguiama-Daouda': [1529, 2272, 4324], 'Comas': [1531, 2274, 3794, 4326], 'Tzur': [1533, 2276, 2368, 4279, 4328], 'al.Maternal': [1536, 2279, 4331], 'traces': [1537, 2280, 2978, 3003, 4332], 'deep': [1539, 2282, 3375, 4334], 'asymmetric': [1543, 2286, 4338], 'between': [1546, 2289, 4341], 'Pygmy': [1547, 2290, 4342], 'hunter-gatherers': [1548, 2291, 4343], 'Bantu-speaking': [1550, 2293, 4345], 'farmers.Proc.': [1551, 2294, 4346], '2008;': [1556, 2299, 2393, 4304, 4351], '105:': [1557, 2300, 4352], '1596-1601Crossref': [1558, 2301, 4353], '(138)': [1561, 2304, 4356], 'L0d': [1568, 1976, 2029, 3243], 'L0k': [1570, 1978, 2031, 2528], '(previously': [1571], 'L1d': [1572], 'L1k)': [1574], 'people,17Chen': [1578], 'Y.S.': [1579], 'Olckers': [1580], 'Schurr': [1582, 3186], 'T.G.': [1583, 3187], 'Kogelnik': [1584], 'Huoponen': [1586], 'Wallace': [1588, 3196], 'D.C.': [1589, 3197], 'Kung': [1596], 'Khwe-and': [1598], 'relationships': [1601], 'populations.Am.': [1605], '2000;': [1609, 2324, 4038], '66:': [1610], '1362-1383Abstract': [1611], '(147)': [1619], '18Knight': [1622], 'Mortensen': [1626, 1674, 1780, 1921, 4462], 'H.M.': [1627, 1781, 1922, 4463], 'Zhivotovsky': [1628, 1782, 1923], 'L.A.': [1629, 1783, 1924], 'Lin': [1630, 1784, 1925], 'A.A.': [1631, 1785, 1926], 'Henn': [1632, 1672, 1786, 1927], 'B.M.': [1633, 1673, 1787, 1928], 'Louis': [1634, 1788, 1929], 'Ruhlen': [1636, 1790, 1931], 'Mountain': [1638, 1792, 1933], 'J.L.': [1639, 1793, 1934, 2335, 4171], 'divergence': [1645, 1765, 1799, 1940], 'provides': [1646, 1800, 1941], 'insight': [1647, 1801, 1942], 'click': [1652, 1806, 1947], 'languages.Curr.': [1653, 1807, 1948], '13:': [1656, 1810, 1951], '464-473Abstract': [1657, 1811, 1952], '(124)': [1665, 1819, 1960], '19Tishkoff': [1668], 'S.A.': [1669, 4470], 'Gonder': [1670], 'M.K.': [1671, 4461], 'Knight': [1676], 'Gignoux': [1678], 'Fernandopulle': [1680], 'Lema': [1682], 'Nyambo': [1684], 'T.B.': [1685], 'Ramakrishnan': [1686], 'U.': [1687, 2314, 4028], 'al.History': [1689], 'click-speaking': [1691], 'inferred': [1695], 'variation.Mol.': [1702], 'Evol.': [1704, 2351, 3816, 4187], '24:': [1706], '2180-2195Crossref': [1707], '(155)': [1710], '20Vigilant': [1713], 'Hawkes': [1719], 'DNA.Science.': [1731], '1991;': [1732], '253:': [1733], '1503-1507Crossref': [1734], '(951)': [1737], 'account': [1743], 'over': [1745], '60%': [1746], 'Early': [1753], 'studies': [1754, 1887], 'based': [1755], 'control': [1758, 2471, 2727, 2789], 'region': [1759, 2472, 2526, 2790], 'dates': [1766], 'stage': [1770], 'humans,18Knight': [1776], 'whereas': [1822, 3230], 'anthropological': [1824], 'linguistic': [1826], 'features': [1827], 'closer': [1829], 'affinities': [1830, 3206], 'each': [1832, 2097, 2774, 2881, 3176], 'than': [1834, 2963], 'those': [1836], 'Africa.21Barnard': [1841], 'Hunters': [1843], 'Herders': [1845], 'Southern': [1847, 3918], 'Africa:': [1848], 'Comparative': [1850], 'Ethnography': [1851], 'Peoples.': [1855], 'Cambridge': [1856, 2669, 2689, 3322], 'University': [1857], 'Press,': [1858], 'York1992Crossref': [1860], '22Guldemann': [1863], 'Quotative': [1865], 'Indexes': [1866], 'Languages:': [1869], 'Synchronic': [1871], 'Diachronic': [1873], 'Survey.': [1874], 'Mouton': [1875], 'de': [1876, 4466], 'Gruyter,': [1877], 'Berlin2007Google': [1878], 'Their': [1880], 'distinctiveness': [1881], 'also': [1883], 'supported': [1884], 'phylogenetic': [1886, 2026], 'male-specific': [1890], 'basal': [1898, 1973], 'now': [1905], 'but': [1910, 3115], 'rare': [1912, 2478, 2519], 'absent': [1914], 'populations.18Knight': [1917], 'ScholarTo': [1962], 'better': [1963], 'understand': [1964], 'reason': [1966], 'high': [1969], 'prevalence': [1970], 'Khoisan,': [1980], 'possible': [1983, 2452], 'implications': [1984], 'understanding': [1992, 3379], 'populations,': [2001], 'studied,': [2003], 'level': [2006], 'sequences,': [2010], 'genomes.': [2018], 'findings': [2020], 'enable': [2021], 'identification': [2023], 'different': [2025, 4107, 4426], 'origins': [2027], 'versus': [2033], 'all': [2034, 2108, 2400, 2405, 2956, 3112], 'extensive': [2049], 'evolutionary': [2056, 3040], 'sapiens.': [2060], 'likely': [2065], 'ancient': [2069], 'splits': [2071], 'movements': [2073], 'not': [2076, 3776], 'consistent': [2077], 'homogenous': [2080], 'distribution': [2081, 2746, 3752], 'Africa.Material': [2087], 'MethodsSamplingTable': [2089], 'S1': [2090, 2878], 'available': [2091, 2409, 2465, 2821], 'online': [2092], 'details': [2093], 'information': [2095, 2889, 4361], 'samples': [2101, 2403, 2534, 2546, 3734, 4011], 'included': [2102, 2785, 4444], 'study.': [2105], 'evaluated': [2107], '315': [2109, 4015], 'sequences': [2114, 2344, 2597, 2652, 2711, 2906, 2945, 3080, 3416, 3956, 4020, 4180], 'reported': [2115, 2535, 2712, 4012, 4017], 'literature.5Torroni': [2118], '8Kivisild': [2150, 3492], '16Quintana-Murci': [2258], '23Ingman': [2307], 'Kaessmann': [2309, 4023], 'Paabo': [2311, 4025], 'Gyllensten': [2313, 4027], 'genome': [2316, 4030], 'humans.Nature.': [2323, 4037], '408:': [2325, 4039], '708-713Crossref': [2326, 4040], '(1017)': [2329, 4043], '24Howell': [2332], 'Elson': [2334, 4170], 'Turnbull': [2336, 2588, 2680, 2897, 3313, 4172], 'Herrnstadt': [2338, 4174], 'laplogroup': [2341, 4177], 'violations': [2346, 4182], 'clock-like': [2348, 4184], 'evolution.Mol.': [2349, 4185], '21:': [2353, 4189], '1843-1854Crossref': [2354, 4190], '(29)': [2357, 4193], '25Behar': [2360], 'Rosset': [2366, 4277], 'Hadid': [2370, 4281], 'Y.': [2371, 4282], 'Yodkovsky': [2372, 4283], 'Rosengarten': [2374, 4285], 'Pereira': [2376, 4287], 'Amorim': [2378, 4289], 'al.Counting': [2381, 4292], 'founders:': [2383, 4294], 'Jewish': [2390, 4301], 'Diaspora.PLoS': [2391, 4302], 'ONE.': [2392, 4303], '(in': [2394, 4305], 'press)Google': [2395, 4306], 'Next,': [2397], 'identified': [2399, 3412, 4451], 'sample': [2407, 2775, 2796, 2875, 2882, 3032, 3280], 'collections': [2408], 'Haifa': [2411], '(D.M.B.),': [2412, 2416], 'Family': [2413], 'Tree': [2414], 'Johannesburg': [2417], '(H.S.': [2418], 'H.M.),': [2420], 'National': [2421], 'Geographic': [2422], 'Society': [2423], '(R.S.W.': [2424], 'J.B.S.),': [2426], 'Paris': [2427], '(L.Q.M.),': [2428], 'Porto': [2429], '(L.P.),': [2430], 'Rome': [2431], '(R.S.),': [2432], 'Tartu': [2434], '(E.M.': [2435], 'R.V.)': [2437], 'chose': [2439], '309': [2440, 2706, 4010], 'sequencing.': [2444], 'Samples': [2445], 'were': [2446, 2504, 2537, 2548, 2625, 2653, 2663, 2776, 2803, 2930, 2946, 2965, 3025, 3447, 4450], 'chosen': [2447], 'include': [2449], 'widest': [2451], 'range': [2453], 'basis': [2461], 'previously': [2464, 2581, 3373, 3448, 3896, 4016], 'sequence': [2466, 2510, 2691, 2819, 3276, 3324], 'are,': [2474], 'therefore,': [2475], 'biased': [2476], 'toward': [2477], 'variants.': [2479], 'In': [2480, 2860, 3368], 'addition,': [2481], 'attempted': [2483, 2777], 'focus': [2485], 'branches': [2487, 3175, 3376, 3621], '(e.g.,': [2488, 2492, 2497, 2527, 3242, 3377], 'L0d,': [2489, 3442], 'L0k),': [2490, 3245], 'Khoisan),': [2493], 'geographic': [2495, 2525], 'regions': [2496], 'Chad)': [2498], 'scant.': [2505], 'Last,': [2506], 'preferred': [2508], 'variants': [2511], 'literature': [2515, 3390], 'anecdotal': [2521], 'any': [2523, 2846, 3085, 3278], 'Near': [2531], 'East).': [2532], 'All': [2533, 3018], 'herein': [2536, 2713, 4013, 4445], 'derived': [2538], 'blood,': [2540], 'buccal': [2541], 'swab,': [2542], 'blood': [2544], 'cell': [2545], 'collected': [2549], 'informed': [2551], 'consent': [2552], 'according': [2553, 3967], 'procedures': [2555], 'approved': [2556], 'Institutional': [2559], 'Human': [2560], 'Subjects': [2561], 'Review': [2562], 'Committees': [2563], 'respective': [2566], 'locations.Complete': [2567], 'SequencingDNA': [2569], 'amplified': [2571], '18': [2573], 'primers': [2574, 2632], 'yield': [2576], 'nine': [2577, 2623, 2741], 'overlapping': [2578], 'fragments': [2579, 2624], 'reported.26Taylor': [2582], 'R.W.': [2583, 2892], 'Taylor': [2584, 2893], 'G.A.': [2585, 2894], 'Durham': [2586, 2895], 'S.E.': [2587, 2896], 'determination': [2591, 2900], 'cells:': [2600, 2909], 'Implications': [2601, 2910], 'study': [2604, 2913], 'somatic': [2606, 2915], 'point': [2609, 2918], 'mutations.Nucleic': [2610, 2919], 'Acids': [2611, 2920], 'Res.': [2612, 2921, 2984, 3009], '29': [2614, 2923], '(E74–E74)Crossref': [2615, 2924], '(12)': [2617, 2926], 'After': [2620, 3083], 'purification,': [2621], 'sequenced': [2626], 'means': [2628], '56': [2630, 2749, 2770], 'obtain': [2634], 'genome.': [2638], 'Sequencing': [2639], 'performed': [2641], '3730xl': [2644], 'Analyzer': [2646], '(Applied': [2647], 'Biosystems),': [2648], 'resulting': [2651], 'analyzed': [2654], 'Sequencher': [2657, 2951], 'software': [2658, 2950], '(Gene': [2659, 2952], 'Codes': [2660, 2953], 'Corporation).': [2661], 'Mutations': [2662], 'scored': [2664], 'relative': [2665], 'revised': [2668], 'Reference': [2670], 'Sequence': [2671, 4458], '(rCRS).27Andrews': [2672], 'R.M.': [2673, 3306], 'Kubacka': [2674, 3307], 'I.': [2675, 3006, 3308], 'Chinnery': [2676, 3309], 'P.F.': [2677, 3310], 'Lightowlers': [2678, 3311], 'R.N.': [2679, 3312], 'Howell': [2682, 3315], 'Reanalysis': [2684, 3317], 'revision': [2686, 3319], 'reference': [2690, 3323, 3911], 'DNA.Nat.': [2695, 3328], '1999;': [2697, 3330], '23:': [2698, 3331], '147Crossref': [2699, 3332], '(2521)': [2702, 3335], 'submitted': [2716], 'GenBank': [2718], '(accession': [2719], 'numbers': [2720], 'EU092658': [2721], '–': [2722], 'EU092966': [2723], ').': [2724], 'Sample': [2725], 'quality': [2726, 2833], 'assured': [2729], 'follows:1.After': [2731], 'primary': [2733], 'polymerase': [2734], 'chain': [2735], 'reaction': [2736], '(PCR)': [2737], 'amplification': [2738], 'fragments,': [2742], 'handling': [2744, 2939], 'sequencing': [2750, 2771, 2782, 2843, 2858], 'reactions': [2751, 2772], 'aided': [2753], 'Beckman': [2756], 'Coulter': [2757], 'Biomek': [2758], 'FX': [2759], 'liquid': [2760], 'handler': [2761], 'minimize': [2763, 3029], 'chance': [2765], 'pipetting': [2768], 'errors.2.All': [2769], 'simultaneously': [2778], 'same': [2781], 'run': [2783], 'resequencing': [2786, 3093], 'assure': [2792, 2871], 'correct': [2795, 2874], 'chosen.': [2798], 'observed': [2801, 3767], 'polymorphisms': [2802], 'determined': [2804], 'sequences.': [2809], 'minority': [2813], 'cases': [2816], 'only': [2817], 'one': [2818, 3179, 3931], 'various': [2824], 'technical': [2825], 'reasons,': [2826], 'usually': [2827], 'related': [2828, 3261], 'amount': [2831], 'available.3.Any': [2837], 'fragment': [2838], 'failed': [2840], 'first': [2842, 2864], 'attempt': [2844], 'ambiguous': [2847], 'base': [2848], 'call': [2849], 'tested': [2851], 'independent': [2855], 'PCR': [2856], 'reactions.': [2859], 'these': [2861, 3381, 3935], 'cases,': [2862, 3370], 'hypervariable': [2865], 'segment': [2866], 'again': [2868], 'resequenced': [2869, 2931, 3053], 'chosen.4.Table': [2877], 'includes': [2879, 3234, 4009], 'needed': [2884], 'several': [2885, 3181, 3925, 4447], 'genotyping': [2886, 4360], 'attempts': [2887], 'regarding': [2890], 'fragments26Taylor': [2891], 'help': [2933], 'search': [2936], 'errors': [2940], 'artificial': [2942], 'recombination': [2943], 'events.5.All': [2944], 'aligned': [2947], 'Corporation),': [2954], 'positions': [2957, 3019], 'Phred': [2960], 'score': [2961], 'less': [2962], '30': [2964], 'directly': [2966], 'inspected': [2967], 'operator.28Ewing': [2970], 'Green': [2972, 2997], 'Base-calling': [2974, 2999], 'automated': [2976, 3001], 'sequencer': [2977, 3002], 'using': [2979, 3004], 'phred.': [2980, 3005], 'II.': [2981], 'Error': [2982], 'probabilities.Genome': [2983], '1998;': [2985, 3010, 3360], '8:': [2986, 3011], '186-194Crossref': [2987], '29Ewing': [2991], 'Hillier': [2993], 'Wendl': [2995], 'M.C.': [2996], 'Accuracy': [3007], 'assessment.Genome': [3008], '175-185Crossref': [3012], '(4846)': [3015], 'differed': [3021], 'rCRS': [3024], 'recorded': [3026], 'electronically': [3027], 'typographic': [3030], 'errors.6.Any': [3031], 'showed': [3034], 'deviation': [3036], 'expected': [3039], 'hierarchy': [3041], 'established': [3046], 'highlighted': [3051], 'lab': [3056], 'error': [3057], 'suspected.7.Any': [3059], 'comments': [3060], 'remarks': [3062], 'raised': [3063], 'external': [3065], 'investigators': [3066], 'after': [3067], 'release': [3068], 'will': [3072, 3088], 'addressed': [3074], 'reobservation': [3076], 'original': [3079, 3670], 'accuracy.': [3082], 'that,': [3084], 'unresolved': [3086], 'examined': [3091], 'and,': [3094], 'if': [3095, 3899], 'necessary,': [3096], 'immediately': [3097], 'corrected': [3098], 'publication': [3100], 'erratum.NomenclatureThe': [3103], 'term': [3104, 3122, 3264, 3906], 'used': [3109, 3777, 3909], 'describe': [3111, 3125], 'Haplogroups': [3114, 3237], '(L3)N.': [3118], 'reserve': [3120], 'labeled': [3135, 3372, 3449], 'them': [3136], '(L1′5).5Torroni': [3140], 'major': [3174, 3620, 3914], 'haplogroups.30Torroni': [3182], 'Sukernik': [3184], 'R.I.': [3185], 'Starikorskaya': [3188], 'Y.B.': [3189], 'Cabell': [3190], 'M.F.': [3191], 'Crawford': [3192], 'M.H.': [3193], 'Comuzzie': [3194], 'aboriginal': [3201], 'Siberians': [3202], 'reveals': [3203], 'distinct': [3204], 'Native': [3208], 'Americans.Am.': [3209], '1993;': [3213], '53:': [3214], '591-608PubMed': [3215], 'Note': [3218], 'made': [3224], 'alone,': [3229], 'haplogroups': [3235], 'L1–L6.': [3236], 'turn': [3249], 'lineages,': [3253], 'represent': [3255], 'set': [3258], 'closely': [3260], 'haplotypes.': [3262], 'haplotype': [3265], 'describes': [3266], 'entire': [3268], 'combination': [3269], 'substitutions': [3271], 'retrieved': [3272], 'indicates': [3283, 3830], 'tips': [3285], 'phylogeny,': [3288], 'whether': [3289], 'singleton': [3291], 'not.': [3293], 'Numbers': [3294], '1–16569': [3295], 'refer': [3296], 'position': [3299, 3737], 'substitution': [3302, 3408], 'rCRS.27Andrews': [3305], 'followed': [3339, 3457], 'consensus': [3341], 'nomenclature': [3342], 'scheme31Richards': [3343], 'M.B.': [3344], 'V.A.': [3346], 'Sykes': [3349], 'B.C.': [3350], 'Phylogeography': [3351, 3800], 'western': [3356], 'Europe.Ann.': [3357], '62:': [3361], '241-260Crossref': [3362], 'possible.': [3367], 'many': [3369], 'unreported': [3374], 'L1c1c),': [3378], 'designations': [3382], 'meant': [3384], 'facilitate': [3386], 'reading': [3387], 'future': [3389], 'comparison': [3391], 'prospective': [3394], 'candidates': [3395], 'fully': [3400], 'defined': [3401], 'future,': [3404], 'provided': [3405], 'ancestral': [3407], 'motifs': [3409], 'could': [3410], 'samples.': [3419], 'Nomenclature': [3420], 'subject': [3427], 'ambiguity': [3430], 'relabeling': [3434], 'clades.': [3439], 'L0f,': [3443], 'L0k,': [3444], 'L5': [3446], 'L1d,': [3450], 'L1f,': [3451], 'L1k,': [3452], 'L1e,': [3454], 'respectively.': [3455], 'designation': [3459], 'in5Torroni': [3460, 3633], '15Salas': [3532], '32Salas': [3573], 'Coppa': [3581, 4085, 4404], 'diaspora:': [3591], 'Atlantic': [3596], 'slave': [3597], 'trade.Am.': [3598], '74:': [3603], '454-465Abstract': [3604], '(202)': [3612], 'definitions': [3617], 'exception.': [3625], 'eliminated': [3628], 'label': [3630, 3671, 3779, 3885], 'L7': [3631], 'coined': [3632], 'revert': [3666], 'back': [3667], 'L4a': [3672], 'in13Kivisild': [3675], 'following:': [3728], '(1)': [3729], 'large': [3731], 'number': [3732], '(17)': [3735], '16362': [3738], 'both': [3745, 3748, 3933], '(2)': [3747], 'share': [3750], 'similar': [3751], 'southern': [3758], 'West': [3759], '(3)': [3762], 'ages': [3764], 'subclade-type': [3768], 'architecture': [3769], 'appear': [3770], 'similar.': [3773], 'L1c5': [3780], 'by33Batini': [3782], 'Coia': [3784], 'Battaggia': [3786], 'Rocha': [3788], 'Pilkington': [3790], 'M.M.': [3791], 'Spedini': [3792], 'Destro-Bisol': [3796], 'Calafell': [3798], 'L1c': [3805], 'haplogroup:': [3806], 'Genetic': [3807], 'signatures': [3808], 'prehistory': [3811], 'Central': [3813], 'Africa.Mol.': [3814], 'Phylogenet.': [3815], '43:': [3818], '635-644Crossref': [3819], '(51)': [3822], 'mtDNA-based': [3828], 'L1c1a1,': [3834], 'by.15Salas': [3837], 'avoid': [3879], 'confusion,': [3880], 'skipped': [3883], 'moved': [3887], 'L1c4': [3889], 'L1c6.': [3891], 'added': [3893], 'labeling': [3894], 'unlabeled': [3897], 'bifurcations': [3898], 'became': [3901], 'relevant': [3902], 'discussion.The': [3905], 'ethnic': [3915], 'groups': [3916], 'San,': [3923], 'though': [3924], 'names': [3927], 'exist': [3928], 'either': [3930], 'groups,': [3936], 'Khoi,': [3940], 'Khoe,': [3941], 'Khoi-San,': [3942], 'Khoe-San.African': [3944], 'PhylogenyWe': [3947], 'generated': [3948], 'maximum-parsimony': [3950], 'S1).': [3962], 'rooted': [3966], 'to8Kivisild': [3968], 'samples:': [4018], '21': [4019], 'from,23Ingman': [4021], 'six': [4046], 'from,10Maca-Meyer': [4047], 'from,34Torroni': [4075], 'Guida': [4079, 4398], 'Sellitto': [4083, 4402], 'Calderon': [4087, 4406], 'F.L.': [4088, 4407], 'Simionati': [4089, 4408], 'Valle': [4091, 4410], 'al.Do': [4096, 4415], 'four': [4098, 4270, 4417], 'haplogroup': [4103, 4422], 'evolve': [4105, 4424], 'rates?.Am.': [4108, 4427], '69:': [4113, 4432], '1348-1356Abstract': [4114, 4433], '(168)': [4122, 4441], 'ten': [4125], 'from,9Mishmar': [4126], '93': [4167], 'from,24Howell': [4168], '126': [4196], 'from,8Kivisild': [4197], '23': [4237], 'from,5Torroni': [4238], 'from,25Behar': [4271], '27': [4309], 'from.16Quintana-Murci': [4310], 'from5Torroni': [4362], '34Torroni': [4394], 'corrects': [4446], 'inaccuracies': [4448], 'establishment': [4454], 'phylogeny.': [4457], 'from35Gonder': [4460], 'Reed': [4464], 'F.A.': [4465], 'Sousa': [4467], 'Tishkoff': [4469], 'Whole-mtDNA': [4471], 'geno': [4472]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113488183', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 43}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T11:35:13.036997', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
