Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2112630300', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011159405433', 'title': None, 'display_name': None, 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2112630300', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011159405433', 'mag': '2112630300'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011159405433', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79175213', 'display_name': 'Journal of Financial Services Research', 'issn_l': '0920-8550', 'issn': ['0920-8550', '1573-0735'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025700500', 'display_name': 'Allen N. Berger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'display_name': 'Federal Reserve', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fk5tr28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802905149', 'display_name': 'Federal Reserve Board of Governors', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00v448643', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'https://openalex.org/I2802905149']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Allen N. Berger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington', 'Wharton Financial Institutions Center, Philadelphia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wharton Financial Institutions Center, Philadelphia', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'https://openalex.org/I2802905149']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008694593', 'display_name': 'Robert DeYoung', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-6407'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I77697173', 'display_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n7scr80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'https://openalex.org/I77697173']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert DeYoung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I77697173']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2790, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.846, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 357, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999804, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '2/3', 'first_page': '163', 'last_page': '184'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10127', 'display_name': 'Banking and Finance in Economic Systems', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10127', 'display_name': 'Banking and Finance in Economic Systems', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10357', 'display_name': 'Efficiency Analysis in Production and Resource Allocation', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Governance and Financial Performance', 'score': 0.9891, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scope', 'display_name': 'Scope (computer science)', 'score': 0.8217731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/banking-efficiency', 'display_name': 'Banking Efficiency', 'score': 0.632283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/banking', 'display_name': 'Banking', 'score': 0.51615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geographical-distance', 'display_name': 'Geographical distance', 'score': 0.5137926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/banking-industry', 'display_name': 'Banking industry', 'score': 0.41631293}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778012447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415', 'display_name': 'Scope (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8217731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11644782', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401790', 'display_name': 'Cost efficiency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61563295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57472414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181622380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911', 'display_name': 'Profit (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54982024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79876807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030660', 'display_name': 'Geographical distance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5137926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49465844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775924081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371', 'display_name': 'Control (management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46645325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139043278', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171', 'display_name': 'Financial services', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4335149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986226071', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22687', 'display_name': 'Banking industry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41631293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2942857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27773845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2004947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17316195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011159405433', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79175213', 'display_name': 'Journal of Financial Services Research', 'issn_l': '0920-8550', 'issn': ['0920-8550', '1573-0735'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 46, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488073887', 'https://openalex.org/W1500487397', 'https://openalex.org/W1547662913', 'https://openalex.org/W1565168083', 'https://openalex.org/W1589963777', 'https://openalex.org/W1776855944', 'https://openalex.org/W1967740507', 'https://openalex.org/W1973695731', 'https://openalex.org/W1977182161', 'https://openalex.org/W1980973500', 'https://openalex.org/W1982432558', 'https://openalex.org/W1983174538', 'https://openalex.org/W1984003494', 'https://openalex.org/W1985417099', 'https://openalex.org/W1988497358', 'https://openalex.org/W1995500348', 'https://openalex.org/W2002574540', 'https://openalex.org/W2009198911', 'https://openalex.org/W2015922994', 'https://openalex.org/W2032555515', 'https://openalex.org/W2032721733', 'https://openalex.org/W2039987590', 'https://openalex.org/W2041365066', 'https://openalex.org/W2042912186', 'https://openalex.org/W2056602593', 'https://openalex.org/W2063408939', 'https://openalex.org/W2077290268', 'https://openalex.org/W2090143713', 'https://openalex.org/W2092728689', 'https://openalex.org/W2092792402', 'https://openalex.org/W2094657051', 'https://openalex.org/W2095712133', 'https://openalex.org/W2104273667', 'https://openalex.org/W2111652331', 'https://openalex.org/W2133567381', 'https://openalex.org/W2137271626', 'https://openalex.org/W2142541155', 'https://openalex.org/W2150059822', 'https://openalex.org/W2279404951', 'https://openalex.org/W2570598685', 'https://openalex.org/W3121678705', 'https://openalex.org/W3122428829', 'https://openalex.org/W3122794074', 'https://openalex.org/W3122913685', 'https://openalex.org/W3124170885', 'https://openalex.org/W3127660435'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W602052006', 'https://openalex.org/W3215669459', 'https://openalex.org/W3149698604', 'https://openalex.org/W3123181408', 'https://openalex.org/W3122863323', 'https://openalex.org/W3122490467', 'https://openalex.org/W3083838184', 'https://openalex.org/W2772061786', 'https://openalex.org/W2142694635', 'https://openalex.org/W1584625881'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2112630300', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 20}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T17:02:46.322292', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}