Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2112082916', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02191-09', 'title': 'Traceability of Marketable Japanese Shoro in New Zealand: Using Multiplex PCR To Exploit Phylogeographic Variation among Taxa in the <i>Rhizopogon</i> Subgenus <i>Roseoli</i>', 'display_name': 'Traceability of Marketable Japanese Shoro in New Zealand: Using Multiplex PCR To Exploit Phylogeographic Variation among Taxa in the <i>Rhizopogon</i> Subgenus <i>Roseoli</i>', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-11-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2112082916', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02191-09', 'mag': '2112082916', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19915040', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2798635'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02191-09', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S158228368', 'display_name': 'Applied and Environmental Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0099-2240', 'issn': ['0099-2240', '1070-6291', '1098-5336'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2798635?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067032055', 'display_name': 'Sandra B. Visnovsky', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-1124'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320288732', 'display_name': 'Plant & Food Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bchch95', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320288732', 'https://openalex.org/I2799419803']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandra B. Visnovsky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320288732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028308942', 'display_name': 'Alexis Guerin‐Laguette', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-9906'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320288732', 'display_name': 'Plant & Food Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bchch95', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320288732', 'https://openalex.org/I2799419803']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexis Guerin-Laguette', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320288732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100377607', 'display_name': 'Yun Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9438-5586'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320288732', 'display_name': 'Plant & Food Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bchch95', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320288732', 'https://openalex.org/I2799419803']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yun Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320288732']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056352802', 'display_name': 'Andrew R. Pitman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-4519'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320288732', 'display_name': 'Plant & Food Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bchch95', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320288732', 'https://openalex.org/I2799419803']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184746854', 'display_name': 'Lincoln University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ps1r162', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184746854']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew R. Pitman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bioprotection Research Centre, Lincoln University, P.O. Box 84, Canterbury, New Zealand', 'The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320288732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bioprotection Research Centre, Lincoln University, P.O. Box 84, Canterbury, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184746854']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.531, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 22, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.783177, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '76', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '294', 'last_page': '302'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10451', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10451', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10825', 'display_name': 'Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11085', 'display_name': 'Fungal Biology and Applications', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subgenus', 'display_name': 'Subgenus', 'score': 0.5821842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radiata', 'display_name': 'Radiata', 'score': 0.44410303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus-radiata', 'display_name': 'Pinus radiata', 'score': 0.43924367}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.78598547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6597929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155794727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306414', 'display_name': 'Internal transcribed spacer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.62034404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71640776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16521', 'display_name': 'Taxon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5847291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137374422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238261', 'display_name': 'Subgenus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5821842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94043034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377756', 'display_name': 'Phylogeography', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52857095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44465124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623', 'display_name': 'Clade', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47107378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778357721', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719268', 'display_name': 'Radiata', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44410303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776801807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748888', 'display_name': 'Pinus radiata', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43924367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38378024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58642233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924', 'display_name': 'Taxonomy (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30740392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779862049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634', 'display_name': 'Vigna', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.068413556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06017697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001487', 'descriptor_name': 'Basidiomycota', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001487', 'descriptor_name': 'Basidiomycota', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001487', 'descriptor_name': 'Basidiomycota', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001487', 'descriptor_name': 'Basidiomycota', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016000', 'descriptor_name': 'Cluster Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004271', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Fungal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004271', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Fungal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004271', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Fungal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004275', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Ribosomal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004275', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Ribosomal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004275', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Ribosomal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D021903', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Ribosomal Spacer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D021903', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Ribosomal Spacer', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D021903', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Ribosomal Spacer', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005060', 'descriptor_name': 'Europe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020459', 'descriptor_name': 'Genes, rRNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005843', 'descriptor_name': 'Geography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007564', 'descriptor_name': 'Japan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009520', 'descriptor_name': 'New Zealand', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D028223', 'descriptor_name': 'Pinus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D028223', 'descriptor_name': 'Pinus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012331', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Fungal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012331', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Fungal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012340', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012340', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017422', 'descriptor_name': 'Sequence Analysis, DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02191-09', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S158228368', 'display_name': 'Applied and Environmental Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0099-2240', 'issn': ['0099-2240', '1070-6291', '1098-5336'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2798635', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2798635?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2798635', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19915040', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2798635', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2798635?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.74, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 51, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1571458549', 'https://openalex.org/W1898539484', 'https://openalex.org/W1970828575', 'https://openalex.org/W1972387867', 'https://openalex.org/W1994289956', 'https://openalex.org/W1995783702', 'https://openalex.org/W1995785216', 'https://openalex.org/W2004005563', 'https://openalex.org/W2008738300', 'https://openalex.org/W2012566533', 'https://openalex.org/W2015947198', 'https://openalex.org/W2026227209', 'https://openalex.org/W2029187768', 'https://openalex.org/W2035520330', 'https://openalex.org/W2036719882', 'https://openalex.org/W2036955054', 'https://openalex.org/W2040611827', 'https://openalex.org/W2048925306', 'https://openalex.org/W2055366143', 'https://openalex.org/W2060131745', 'https://openalex.org/W2060935835', 'https://openalex.org/W2079068279', 'https://openalex.org/W2087011129', 'https://openalex.org/W2091711160', 'https://openalex.org/W2097382368', 'https://openalex.org/W2110915421', 'https://openalex.org/W2111555503', 'https://openalex.org/W2120644786', 'https://openalex.org/W2120868597', 'https://openalex.org/W2122880809', 'https://openalex.org/W2126031755', 'https://openalex.org/W2127331225', 'https://openalex.org/W2130889389', 'https://openalex.org/W2134047930', 'https://openalex.org/W2139206081', 'https://openalex.org/W2145677003', 'https://openalex.org/W2163550025', 'https://openalex.org/W2164167054', 'https://openalex.org/W2246596825', 'https://openalex.org/W2329985229', 'https://openalex.org/W2555655815', 'https://openalex.org/W2611269236', 'https://openalex.org/W2618483749', 'https://openalex.org/W263115399', 'https://openalex.org/W2902354686', 'https://openalex.org/W2989345970', 'https://openalex.org/W4236930759', 'https://openalex.org/W4245505758', 'https://openalex.org/W4247906099', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W650648773'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4322618035', 'https://openalex.org/W4297902602', 'https://openalex.org/W3193533138', 'https://openalex.org/W3143404978', 'https://openalex.org/W2151534225', 'https://openalex.org/W2084789787', 'https://openalex.org/W2039760704', 'https://openalex.org/W1981087517', 'https://openalex.org/W1977992393', 'https://openalex.org/W1975742482'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Rhizopogon': [0, 4, 107, 132, 147], 'roseolus': [1, 42, 50, 99, 120, 148, 182, 197, 232], 'Corda': [2], '(synonym': [3], 'rubescens': [5], 'Tul.),': [6], 'an': [7], 'economically': [8], 'important': [9], 'edible': [10], 'mushroom': [11], 'associated': [12], 'with': [13, 44, 186, 245], 'the': [14, 25, 31, 38, 45, 60, 82, 94, 112, 137, 160, 175, 201, 223, 236, 253, 264], 'Pinaceae': [15], '(mostly': [16], 'Pinus': [17, 168], 'sp.),': [18], 'has': [19], 'a': [20, 219], 'global': [21], 'distribution': [22], 'resulting': [23], 'from': [24, 56, 68, 122, 136, 159, 170], 'introduction': [26, 166], 'of': [27, 40, 47, 97, 167, 226, 238, 256], 'exotic': [28], 'trees': [29], 'into': [30, 143], 'Southern': [32, 265], 'Hemisphere': [33], 'for': [34, 59, 115, 222], 'plantation': [35], 'forestry.': [36], 'However,': [37], 'marketability': [39], 'R.': [41, 49, 98, 119, 181, 196, 231, 248], 'varies': [43], 'place': [46], 'origin.': [48], 'strains': [51], 'cultivated': [52, 259], 'in': [53, 71, 151, 174, 263], 'New': [54, 152, 194, 229], 'Zealand': [55, 153, 195, 230], 'local': [57], 'carpophores': [58], 'Japanese': [61, 180, 192, 227, 257], 'market': [62], 'are': [63, 74], 'morphologically': [64], 'and': [65, 73, 100, 140, 193, 203, 228], 'biologically': [66], 'distinct': [67, 145], 'those': [69, 158], 'produced': [70], 'Japan': [72], 'consequently': [75], 'considered': [76], 'less': [77], 'valuable.': [78], 'In': [79, 178], 'this': [80], 'study,': [81], 'ITS1-5.8S-ITS2': [83], 'rRNA': [84], '(internal': [85], 'transcribed': [86], 'spacer': [87], '[ITS])': [88], 'region': [89, 213], 'was': [90, 214], 'used': [91, 216], 'to': [92, 106, 110, 157, 165, 207, 217, 234], 'examine': [93], 'phylogenetic': [95], 'relationships': [96], 'other': [101], 'closely': [102, 155, 185], 'related': [103, 156], 'fungi': [104], 'belonging': [105], 'subgenus': [108, 133], 'Roseoli': [109], 'determine': [111], 'genetic': [113], 'basis': [114], 'phenotypic': [116], 'differences': [117, 190], 'among': [118], 'isolates': [121, 149, 183, 198, 233], 'different': [123], 'geographic': [124], 'regions.': [125], 'Phylogenetic': [126, 189], 'comparison': [127], 'revealed': [128], 'phylogeographic': [129], 'variation': [130], 'within': [131], 'Roseoli.': [134], 'Collections': [135], 'United': [138, 161, 176], 'States': [139], 'Europe': [141], 'grouped': [142], 'four': [144], 'clades.': [146], 'found': [150], 'were': [154], 'States,': [162], 'likely': [163], 'due': [164], 'radiata': [169, 242, 262], 'its': [171], 'native': [172], 'California': [173], 'States.': [177], 'contrast,': [179], 'clustered': [184], 'European': [187], 'collections.': [188], 'between': [191], 'may': [199], 'explain': [200], 'morphological': [202], 'biological': [204], 'properties': [205], 'attributed': [206], 'these': [208], 'geographical': [209], 'variants.': [210], 'The': [211], 'ITS': [212], 'subsequently': [215], 'design': [218], 'multiplex': [220], 'PCR': [221], 'simultaneous': [224], 'identification': [225], 'track': [235], 'establishment': [237], 'ectomycorrhiza': [239], 'on': [240, 260], 'P.': [241, 261], 'seedlings': [243], 'inoculated': [244], 'commercially': [246], 'valuable': [247], 'roseolus.': [249], 'This': [250], 'diagnostic': [251], 'demonstrated': [252], 'first': [254], 'fruiting': [255], 'shoro': [258], 'Hemisphere.': [266]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2112082916', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T16:47:53.481355', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}