Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2111839394', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2014.03.004', 'title': 'Exploring the potential of metallic nanoparticles within synthetic biology', 'display_name': 'Exploring the potential of metallic nanoparticles within synthetic biology', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-03-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2111839394', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2014.03.004', 'mag': '2111839394', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24681407'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2014.03.004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S139345353', 'display_name': 'New Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1871-6784', 'issn': ['1871-6784', '1876-4347'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2014.03.004', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054444305', 'display_name': 'Matthew Charles Edmundson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew C. Edmundson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JR, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JR, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038486736', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Capeness', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-1153'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Capeness', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JR, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JR, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028291194', 'display_name': 'Louise Horsfall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-2992'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Louise Horsfall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JR, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JR, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 4.433, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 109, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999977, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '31', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '572', 'last_page': '578'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10079', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10079', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12302', 'display_name': 'Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11231', 'display_name': 'Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation', 'score': 0.99, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-biology', 'display_name': 'Synthetic Biology', 'score': 0.69235665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanobiotechnology', 'display_name': 'Nanobiotechnology', 'score': 0.47598946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-nanoparticle', 'display_name': 'Silver nanoparticle', 'score': 0.4409321}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155672457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7993182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7735802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191908910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862838', 'display_name': 'Synthetic biology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69235665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5217646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87023908', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870166', 'display_name': 'Magnetic nanoparticles', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47961673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26926545', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1939992', 'display_name': 'Nanobiotechnology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47598946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124657808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068', 'display_name': 'Quantum dot', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44259062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31499863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905762', 'display_name': 'Silver nanoparticle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4409321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19067147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60644358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570', 'display_name': 'Bioinformatics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14871252}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D053768', 'descriptor_name': 'Metal Nanoparticles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058615', 'descriptor_name': 'Synthetic Biology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D046529', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron, Transmission', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2014.03.004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S139345353', 'display_name': 'New Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1871-6784', 'issn': ['1871-6784', '1876-4347'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/5cd4fa26-dee8-4862-86af-cf6a79546a13', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/15156473/1_s2.0_S1871678414000296_main.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400320', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Edinburgh'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24681407', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2014.03.004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S139345353', 'display_name': 'New Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '1871-6784', 'issn': ['1871-6784', '1876-4347'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1772263488', 'https://openalex.org/W1968460095', 'https://openalex.org/W1978695076', 'https://openalex.org/W1992499504', 'https://openalex.org/W1992569247', 'https://openalex.org/W1997595201', 'https://openalex.org/W2004250239', 'https://openalex.org/W2008240006', 'https://openalex.org/W2016243996', 'https://openalex.org/W2020881911', 'https://openalex.org/W2028049079', 'https://openalex.org/W2028098580', 'https://openalex.org/W2034098189', 'https://openalex.org/W2040033852', 'https://openalex.org/W2041972032', 'https://openalex.org/W2045095831', 'https://openalex.org/W2048232763', 'https://openalex.org/W2048663487', 'https://openalex.org/W2054543191', 'https://openalex.org/W2055944585', 'https://openalex.org/W2057005337', 'https://openalex.org/W2059982942', 'https://openalex.org/W2061073363', 'https://openalex.org/W2061691740', 'https://openalex.org/W2064731567', 'https://openalex.org/W2071162946', 'https://openalex.org/W2072190709', 'https://openalex.org/W2072273986', 'https://openalex.org/W2073549836', 'https://openalex.org/W2082304393', 'https://openalex.org/W2091813080', 'https://openalex.org/W2094374048', 'https://openalex.org/W2120640619', 'https://openalex.org/W2125395274', 'https://openalex.org/W2127040140', 'https://openalex.org/W2138067094', 'https://openalex.org/W2139037136', 'https://openalex.org/W2141564052', 'https://openalex.org/W2144465161', 'https://openalex.org/W2145576268', 'https://openalex.org/W2152420961', 'https://openalex.org/W2154606164', 'https://openalex.org/W2163274086', 'https://openalex.org/W2164324123', 'https://openalex.org/W2169703093'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4254255930', 'https://openalex.org/W3141738981', 'https://openalex.org/W2981880857', 'https://openalex.org/W2616739093', 'https://openalex.org/W2501936778', 'https://openalex.org/W2320061989', 'https://openalex.org/W2119699511', 'https://openalex.org/W2099102792', 'https://openalex.org/W2083239660', 'https://openalex.org/W2072526354'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 188], 'fields': [1], 'of': [2, 22, 35, 58, 89, 106, 124, 140, 151, 163, 172, 179, 191], 'metallic': [3, 91, 173], 'nanoparticle': [4, 115, 209], 'study': [5], 'and': [6, 102, 128, 137, 154, 224], 'synthetic': [7, 100, 107, 135, 141], 'biology': [8, 108, 142], 'have': [9, 24, 64, 194], 'a': [10, 20, 43, 161, 170, 215], 'great': [11], 'deal': [12], 'to': [13, 113, 143, 168, 230], 'offer': [14], 'one': [15], 'another.': [16], 'Metallic': [17], 'nanoparticles': [18, 48, 63, 92, 130, 174, 192], 'as': [19, 72, 131, 157, 177], 'class': [21], 'material': [23], 'many': [25, 195], 'useful': [26, 78], 'properties.': [27], 'Their': [28], 'small': [29], 'size': [30], 'allows': [31], 'for': [32, 51, 54, 99], 'more': [33, 199, 232], 'points': [34], 'contact': [36], 'than': [37], 'would': [38], 'be': [39, 94, 111, 212, 222], 'the': [40, 104, 121, 138, 180, 204, 225], 'case': [41], 'with': [42], 'similar': [44], 'bulk': [45], 'compound,': [46], 'making': [47, 68], 'excellent': [49], 'candidates': [50], 'catalysts': [52], 'or': [53], 'when': [55], 'increased': [56], 'levels': [57], 'binding': [59], 'are': [60, 160, 166], 'required.': [61], 'Some': [62], 'unique': [65], 'optical': [66], 'qualities,': [67], 'them': [69], 'well': [70], 'suited': [71], 'sensors,': [73], 'while': [74], 'others': [75], 'display': [76], 'para-magnetism,': [77], 'in': [79, 96, 134, 207, 228], 'medical': [80], 'imaging,': [81], 'especially': [82], 'by': [83], 'magnetic': [84], 'resonance': [85], 'imaging': [86], '(MRI).': [87], 'Many': [88], 'these': [90], 'could': [93, 109], 'used': [95], 'creating': [97], 'tools': [98], 'biology,': [101, 136], 'conversely': [103], 'use': [105, 123, 139], 'itself': [110], 'utilised': [112], 'create': [114, 144], 'tools.': [116], 'Examples': [117], 'given': [118], 'here': [119], 'include': [120], 'potential': [122], 'quantum': [125], 'dots': [126], '(QDs)': [127], 'gold': [129], 'sensing': [132], 'mechanisms': [133], 'nanoparticle-sensing': [145], 'devices': [146], 'based': [147], 'on': [148], 'current': [149], 'methods': [150], 'detecting': [152], 'metals': [153], 'metalloids': [155], 'such': [156, 176], 'arsenate.': [158], 'There': [159], 'number': [162], 'organisms': [164], 'which': [165, 183], 'able': [167], 'produce': [169, 231], 'range': [171], 'naturally,': [175], 'species': [178], 'fungus': [181], 'Phoma': [182], 'produces': [184], 'anti-microbial': [185], 'silver': [186], 'nanoparticles.': [187, 234], 'biological': [189, 208], 'synthesis': [190, 210], 'may': [193], 'advantages': [196], 'over': [197], 'their': [198], 'traditional': [200], 'industrial': [201], 'synthesis.': [202], 'If': [203], 'proteins': [205], 'involved': [206], 'can': [211], 'put': [213], 'into': [214], 'suitable': [216], 'bacterial': [217], 'chassis': [218], 'then': [219], 'they': [220], 'might': [221], 'manipulated': [223], 'pathways': [226], 'engineered': [227], 'order': [229], 'valuable': [233]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2111839394', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T09:16:13.111405', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}