Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2110708551', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Determining Surface Roughness and Shape of Specular Diffuse Lobe Objects Using Photometric Sampling Device.', 'display_name': 'Determining Surface Roughness and Shape of Specular Diffuse Lobe Objects Using Photometric Sampling Device.', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2110708551', 'mag': '2110708551'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://b2.cvl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/mva/proceedings/CommemorativeDVD/1992/papers/1992175.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27728525', 'display_name': 'Machine Vision and Applications', 'issn_l': '0932-8092', 'issn': ['0932-8092', '1432-1769'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033961498', 'display_name': 'T. Kiuchi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tesuo Kiuchi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016258462', 'display_name': 'Katsushi Ikeuchi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-9357'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Katsushi Ikeuchi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.426, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.489982, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '175', 'last_page': '175'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10481', 'display_name': 'Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1704', 'display_name': 'Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10481', 'display_name': 'Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1704', 'display_name': 'Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13049', 'display_name': 'Characterization of Surface Roughness in Optical Components', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10719', 'display_name': 'Analysis of Three-Dimensional Shape Structures', 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-reflection', 'display_name': 'Diffuse reflection', 'score': 0.60932004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-highlight', 'display_name': 'Specular highlight', 'score': 0.6054157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-characterization', 'display_name': 'Surface Characterization', 'score': 0.604739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/roughness-measurement', 'display_name': 'Roughness Measurement', 'score': 0.596071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-parameterization', 'display_name': 'Surface Parameterization', 'score': 0.577359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/point-set-surfaces', 'display_name': 'Point Set Surfaces', 'score': 0.576533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photometric-stereo', 'display_name': 'Photometric Stereo', 'score': 0.55428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection', 'display_name': 'Reflection (computer programming)', 'score': 0.48107907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/normal', 'display_name': 'Normal', 'score': 0.4307957}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118381688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524', 'display_name': 'Specular reflection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9700483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44365914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120636', 'display_name': 'Photometric stereo', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6787126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82261727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154504', 'display_name': 'Diffuse reflection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60932004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50045419', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575328', 'display_name': 'Specular highlight', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6054157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125245961', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656', 'display_name': 'Brightness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5998759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5965013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71039073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090', 'display_name': 'Surface finish', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5434156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51995933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50333136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776799497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298', 'display_name': 'Surface (topology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4918928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65682993', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451', 'display_name': 'Reflection (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48107907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107365816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817', 'display_name': 'Surface roughness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45689794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45680305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140779682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868', 'display_name': 'Sampling (signal processing)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44969258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118732077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273176', 'display_name': 'Normal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4307957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16345878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979', 'display_name': 'Orientation (vector space)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42171484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27879512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27586526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2690667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20219922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20156309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106131492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260', 'display_name': 'Filter (signal processing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://b2.cvl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/mva/proceedings/CommemorativeDVD/1992/papers/1992175.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27728525', 'display_name': 'Machine Vision and Applications', 'issn_l': '0932-8092', 'issn': ['0932-8092', '1432-1769'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2106805947', 'https://openalex.org/W2106809896', 'https://openalex.org/W2129074579'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W74051335', 'https://openalex.org/W2981229056', 'https://openalex.org/W2388919305', 'https://openalex.org/W2179243603', 'https://openalex.org/W2170984913', 'https://openalex.org/W2169052116', 'https://openalex.org/W2135583860', 'https://openalex.org/W2120388082', 'https://openalex.org/W2116344605', 'https://openalex.org/W2098050270', 'https://openalex.org/W2097039438', 'https://openalex.org/W2044904646', 'https://openalex.org/W2037887165', 'https://openalex.org/W2023957590', 'https://openalex.org/W2023275255', 'https://openalex.org/W2022880749', 'https://openalex.org/W2019895220', 'https://openalex.org/W2016549387', 'https://openalex.org/W1754959230', 'https://openalex.org/W15709642'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110708551', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T13:19:24.131812', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}