Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2110553890', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.4.771-795.2004', 'title': 'Process of Protein Transport by the Type III Secretion System', 'display_name': 'Process of Protein Transport by the Type III Secretion System', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2110553890', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.4.771-795.2004', 'mag': '2110553890', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15590783', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/539011'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.4.771-795.2004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187187948', 'display_name': 'Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews', 'issn_l': '1092-2172', 'issn': ['1092-2172', '1098-5557'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.4.771-795.2004', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027328699', 'display_name': 'Partho Ghosh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-5218'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36258959', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Diego', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0168r3w48', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36258959']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Partho Ghosh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California—San Diego, La Jolla, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36258959']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5027328699'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36258959'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.689, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 408, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.852621, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '68', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '771', 'last_page': '795'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12232', 'display_name': 'Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12232', 'display_name': 'Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11684', 'display_name': 'Vibrio bacteria research studies', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10943', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli research studies', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-protein', 'display_name': 'Transport protein', 'score': 0.58494693}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51785407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627568', 'display_name': 'Effector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9347787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8232385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49039625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84230', 'display_name': 'Secretion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7679775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130211564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21199165', 'display_name': 'Type three secretion system', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6733731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57581600', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2449730', 'display_name': 'Transport protein', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58494693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.57163954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115811362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189998', 'display_name': 'Flagellum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5510533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174832134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934786', 'display_name': 'Pilus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5008795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144647389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423042', 'display_name': 'Membrane protein', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42010048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60987743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232', 'display_name': 'Virulence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.27375108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20878798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18989772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18495145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16542211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13979143}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006090', 'descriptor_name': 'Gram-Negative Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018832', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Chaperones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D021381', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Transport', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.4.771-795.2004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187187948', 'display_name': 'Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews', 'issn_l': '1092-2172', 'issn': ['1092-2172', '1098-5557'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc539011', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc539011?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC539011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15590783', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.4.771-795.2004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187187948', 'display_name': 'Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews', 'issn_l': '1092-2172', 'issn': ['1092-2172', '1098-5557'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 260, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1492237429', 'https://openalex.org/W1497623655', 'https://openalex.org/W1499653737', 'https://openalex.org/W1506303970', 'https://openalex.org/W1509261556', 'https://openalex.org/W1512596284', 'https://openalex.org/W1522050966', 'https://openalex.org/W1524666565', 'https://openalex.org/W1536529129', 'https://openalex.org/W1539264168', 'https://openalex.org/W1557905533', 'https://openalex.org/W1572838881', 'https://openalex.org/W1576219668', 'https://openalex.org/W1581054924', 'https://openalex.org/W158273916', 'https://openalex.org/W1587687959', 'https://openalex.org/W1594993349', 'https://openalex.org/W1599130844', 'https://openalex.org/W1605123265', 'https://openalex.org/W1653017307', 'https://openalex.org/W1710835694', 'https://openalex.org/W1732000839', 'https://openalex.org/W1732098708', 'https://openalex.org/W1740864638', 'https://openalex.org/W1740971377', 'https://openalex.org/W1748777779', 'https://openalex.org/W1769519545', 'https://openalex.org/W1776637609', 'https://openalex.org/W1791897171', 'https://openalex.org/W1804759123', 'https://openalex.org/W1821910715', 'https://openalex.org/W1831336687', 'https://openalex.org/W1876016322', 'https://openalex.org/W1881868864', 'https://openalex.org/W1907688355', 'https://openalex.org/W1915721517', 'https://openalex.org/W1916327110', 'https://openalex.org/W1932755342', 'https://openalex.org/W1945068486', 'https://openalex.org/W1956942917', 'https://openalex.org/W1962300005', 'https://openalex.org/W1964051095', 'https://openalex.org/W1965088206', 'https://openalex.org/W1965970815', 'https://openalex.org/W1966180767', 'https://openalex.org/W1967407512', 'https://openalex.org/W1970047013', 'https://openalex.org/W1970085217', 'https://openalex.org/W1970306615', 'https://openalex.org/W1970356669', 'https://openalex.org/W1971096395', 'https://openalex.org/W1971654435', 'https://openalex.org/W1972449088', 'https://openalex.org/W1973092868', 'https://openalex.org/W1974231917', 'https://openalex.org/W1974427667', 'https://openalex.org/W1977549159', 'https://openalex.org/W1977904332', 'https://openalex.org/W1979027602', 'https://openalex.org/W1979137588', 'https://openalex.org/W1980735881', 'https://openalex.org/W1980767305', 'https://openalex.org/W1981032027', 'https://openalex.org/W1981386683', 'https://openalex.org/W1982470594', 'https://openalex.org/W1982702591', 'https://openalex.org/W1983960596', 'https://openalex.org/W1988262254', 'https://openalex.org/W1988284480', 'https://openalex.org/W1989723875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990659194', 'https://openalex.org/W1995939304', 'https://openalex.org/W1998188890', 'https://openalex.org/W1998718588', 'https://openalex.org/W2001741929', 'https://openalex.org/W2002875716', 'https://openalex.org/W2003977833', 'https://openalex.org/W2004668209', 'https://openalex.org/W2005248681', 'https://openalex.org/W2005313213', 'https://openalex.org/W2005377146', 'https://openalex.org/W2005473844', 'https://openalex.org/W2005528863', 'https://openalex.org/W2005914057', 'https://openalex.org/W2006668901', 'https://openalex.org/W2006756406', 'https://openalex.org/W2010739552', 'https://openalex.org/W2011207731', 'https://openalex.org/W2011847534', 'https://openalex.org/W2013491063', 'https://openalex.org/W2014216245', 'https://openalex.org/W2014251503', 'https://openalex.org/W2014742892', 'https://openalex.org/W2015507578', 'https://openalex.org/W2017728221', 'https://openalex.org/W2017798666', 'https://openalex.org/W2018910670', 'https://openalex.org/W2019978236', 'https://openalex.org/W2021360160', 'https://openalex.org/W2021731644', 'https://openalex.org/W2022873862', 'https://openalex.org/W2025184174', 'https://openalex.org/W2026418105', 'https://openalex.org/W2027665707', 'https://openalex.org/W2027880544', 'https://openalex.org/W2028231353', 'https://openalex.org/W2032127672', 'https://openalex.org/W2032609405', 'https://openalex.org/W2036454087', 'https://openalex.org/W2039457979', 'https://openalex.org/W2041653604', 'https://openalex.org/W2042840404', 'https://openalex.org/W2043713273', 'https://openalex.org/W2044085349', 'https://openalex.org/W2044980899', 'https://openalex.org/W2046359764', 'https://openalex.org/W2047809341', 'https://openalex.org/W2049290302', 'https://openalex.org/W2051347791', 'https://openalex.org/W2051359148', 'https://openalex.org/W2052212787', 'https://openalex.org/W2052570866', 'https://openalex.org/W2054936556', 'https://openalex.org/W2055267793', 'https://openalex.org/W2056186055', 'https://openalex.org/W2057946916', 'https://openalex.org/W2059401988', 'https://openalex.org/W2061107874', 'https://openalex.org/W2063563660', 'https://openalex.org/W2064603229', 'https://openalex.org/W2064792273', 'https://openalex.org/W2065103401', 'https://openalex.org/W2066090625', 'https://openalex.org/W2066578497', 'https://openalex.org/W2071480478', 'https://openalex.org/W2073376843', 'https://openalex.org/W2075343422', 'https://openalex.org/W2076522487', 'https://openalex.org/W2076833953', 'https://openalex.org/W2078080788', 'https://openalex.org/W2080995701', 'https://openalex.org/W2081790397', 'https://openalex.org/W2081966923', 'https://openalex.org/W2082225667', 'https://openalex.org/W2082887128', 'https://openalex.org/W2083498141', 'https://openalex.org/W2084310228', 'https://openalex.org/W2084852164', 'https://openalex.org/W2085594219', 'https://openalex.org/W2086406649', 'https://openalex.org/W2089055675', 'https://openalex.org/W2089772414', 'https://openalex.org/W2089854636', 'https://openalex.org/W2090516793', 'https://openalex.org/W2091230678', 'https://openalex.org/W2092891967', 'https://openalex.org/W2092967278', 'https://openalex.org/W2095015393', 'https://openalex.org/W2096881433', 'https://openalex.org/W2097813770', 'https://openalex.org/W2098724843', 'https://openalex.org/W2099041002', 'https://openalex.org/W2099421377', 'https://openalex.org/W2100112593', 'https://openalex.org/W2100909953', 'https://openalex.org/W2101404732', 'https://openalex.org/W2101684624', 'https://openalex.org/W2101838082', 'https://openalex.org/W2105179222', 'https://openalex.org/W2105736223', 'https://openalex.org/W2105765197', 'https://openalex.org/W2106132559', 'https://openalex.org/W2106240534', 'https://openalex.org/W2106882534', 'https://openalex.org/W2108099417', 'https://openalex.org/W2108285818', 'https://openalex.org/W2108424515', 'https://openalex.org/W2109584051', 'https://openalex.org/W2110900781', 'https://openalex.org/W2111247726', 'https://openalex.org/W2111523341', 'https://openalex.org/W2111595188', 'https://openalex.org/W2111997657', 'https://openalex.org/W2112178421', 'https://openalex.org/W2112233523', 'https://openalex.org/W2112262471', 'https://openalex.org/W2112820661', 'https://openalex.org/W2113587066', 'https://openalex.org/W2114668427', 'https://openalex.org/W2115047987', 'https://openalex.org/W2115447566', 'https://openalex.org/W2117072224', 'https://openalex.org/W2120339843', 'https://openalex.org/W2122351989', 'https://openalex.org/W2123513957', 'https://openalex.org/W2123558457', 'https://openalex.org/W2123680076', 'https://openalex.org/W2124411142', 'https://openalex.org/W2124451323', 'https://openalex.org/W2126975701', 'https://openalex.org/W2127135538', 'https://openalex.org/W2128705810', 'https://openalex.org/W2132091434', 'https://openalex.org/W2132372338', 'https://openalex.org/W2132589339', 'https://openalex.org/W2133462374', 'https://openalex.org/W2135785509', 'https://openalex.org/W2137749186', 'https://openalex.org/W2138025831', 'https://openalex.org/W2139070320', 'https://openalex.org/W2139089172', 'https://openalex.org/W2139338614', 'https://openalex.org/W2139761661', 'https://openalex.org/W2140358495', 'https://openalex.org/W2140795925', 'https://openalex.org/W2141037335', 'https://openalex.org/W2144264917', 'https://openalex.org/W2144375173', 'https://openalex.org/W2144857390', 'https://openalex.org/W2144878722', 'https://openalex.org/W2144973194', 'https://openalex.org/W2145613408', 'https://openalex.org/W2145780271', 'https://openalex.org/W2146098592', 'https://openalex.org/W2146606085', 'https://openalex.org/W2147014833', 'https://openalex.org/W2147169435', 'https://openalex.org/W2148742847', 'https://openalex.org/W2150249640', 'https://openalex.org/W2150408547', 'https://openalex.org/W2150488049', 'https://openalex.org/W2150704159', 'https://openalex.org/W2151475496', 'https://openalex.org/W2154206088', 'https://openalex.org/W2154213356', 'https://openalex.org/W2154496121', 'https://openalex.org/W2156891081', 'https://openalex.org/W2157776180', 'https://openalex.org/W2158757814', 'https://openalex.org/W2159386862', 'https://openalex.org/W2160082320', 'https://openalex.org/W2160090062', 'https://openalex.org/W2160144480', 'https://openalex.org/W2160178001', 'https://openalex.org/W2161832249', 'https://openalex.org/W2161940955', 'https://openalex.org/W2162346287', 'https://openalex.org/W2163857732', 'https://openalex.org/W2165861059', 'https://openalex.org/W2166215188', 'https://openalex.org/W2167210281', 'https://openalex.org/W2168493293', 'https://openalex.org/W2169690786', 'https://openalex.org/W2170516477', 'https://openalex.org/W2171091522', 'https://openalex.org/W2171475583', 'https://openalex.org/W2319938745', 'https://openalex.org/W2417081070', 'https://openalex.org/W3169430995', 'https://openalex.org/W4366064264'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4308506991', 'https://openalex.org/W3135336752', 'https://openalex.org/W3128865822', 'https://openalex.org/W3105327720', 'https://openalex.org/W2995656839', 'https://openalex.org/W2944341371', 'https://openalex.org/W2176416394', 'https://openalex.org/W2151394231', 'https://openalex.org/W2110553890', 'https://openalex.org/W2012163623'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'SUMMARY': [0], 'The': [1, 29, 95], 'type': [2], 'III': [3], 'secretion': [4, 70], 'system': [5], '(TTSS)': [6], 'of': [7, 26, 51, 115, 180, 203, 208, 236, 248], 'gram-negative': [8], 'bacteria': [9, 36], 'is': [10, 31, 38, 63, 159, 166, 239], 'responsible': [11], 'for': [12, 69, 93, 171, 195, 212], 'delivering': [13], 'bacterial': [14, 20, 117], 'proteins,': [15], 'termed': [16], 'effectors,': [17], 'from': [18], 'the': [19, 24, 55, 80, 90, 112, 116, 127, 135, 148, 198, 206], 'cytosol': [21], 'directly': [22], 'into': [23, 45, 174, 218, 228], 'interior': [25], 'host': [27, 46, 175, 219, 229], 'cells.': [28, 47, 176, 220], 'TTSS': [30, 56, 81, 91, 96, 128, 210], 'expressed': [32], 'predominantly': [33], 'by': [34], 'pathogenic': [35], 'and': [37, 65, 71, 83, 110, 129, 138, 214, 241], 'usually': [39], 'used': [40, 58], 'to': [41, 59, 89, 126, 131], 'introduce': [42], 'deleterious': [43], 'effectors': [44, 52, 62, 88, 187, 204, 225], 'While': [48], 'biochemical': [49], 'activities': [50], 'vary': [53], 'widely,': [54], 'apparatus': [57, 82, 92, 97], 'deliver': [60], 'these': [61, 155], 'conserved': [64, 106], 'shows': [66], 'functional': [67], 'complementarity': [68], 'translocation.': [72], 'This': [73], 'review': [74], 'focuses': [75], 'on': [76, 84, 154], 'proteins': [77, 103, 122, 194], 'that': [78, 86, 104, 123, 143, 165], 'constitute': [79], 'mechanisms': [85], 'guide': [87], 'transport.': [94], 'includes': [98, 121, 139], 'predicted': [99], 'integral': [100], 'inner': [101, 136], 'membrane': [102, 137], 'are': [105, 124, 226], 'widely': [107], 'across': [108], 'TTSSs': [109], 'in': [111, 134, 147, 186], 'basal': [113], 'body': [114], 'flagellum.': [118], 'It': [119], 'also': [120], 'specific': [125, 209], 'contribute': [130], 'ring-like': [132, 145], 'structures': [133, 146], 'secretin': [140], 'family': [141], 'members': [142], 'form': [144], 'outer': [149], 'membrane.': [150], 'Most': [151], 'prominently': [152], 'situated': [153], 'coaxial,': [156], 'membrane-embedded': [157], 'rings': [158], 'a': [160, 169, 190, 201], 'needle-like': [161], 'or': [162, 183], 'pilus-like': [163], 'structure': [164], 'implicated': [167], 'as': [168, 189], 'conduit': [170], 'effector': [172], 'translocation': [173, 217], 'A': [177], 'short': [178], 'region': [179], 'mRNA': [181], 'sequence': [182, 185], 'protein': [184], 'acts': [188], 'signal': [191], 'sequence,': [192], 'directing': [193], 'transport': [196], 'through': [197], 'TTSS.': [199], 'Additionally,': [200], 'number': [202], 'require': [205], 'action': [207], 'chaperones': [211], 'efficient': [213], 'physiologically': [215], 'meaningful': [216], 'Numerous': [221], 'models': [222], 'explaining': [223], 'how': [224], 'transported': [227], 'cells': [230], 'have': [231], 'been': [232], 'proposed,': [233], 'but': [234], 'understanding': [235], 'this': [237, 242], 'process': [238], 'incomplete': [240], 'topic': [243], 'remains': [244], 'an': [245], 'active': [246], 'area': [247], 'inquiry.': [249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110553890', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 30}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T19:58:14.755884', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}