Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2110415658', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-12-139', 'title': 'High prevalence of shoulder girdle muscles with myofascial trigger points in patients with shoulder pain', 'display_name': 'High prevalence of shoulder girdle muscles with myofascial trigger points in patients with shoulder pain', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-06-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2110415658', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-12-139', 'mag': '2110415658', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21711512', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3146907'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-12-139', 'pdf_url': 'https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2474-12-139', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35439863', 'display_name': 'BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders', 'issn_l': '1471-2474', 'issn': ['1471-2474'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2474-12-139', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003358807', 'display_name': 'Carel Bron', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I227586296', 'display_name': 'American Physical Therapy Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k1e3764', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I227586296']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016xsfp80', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802934949', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wg1m734', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802934949']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carel Bron', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Practice for Physical Therapy for Neck, Shoulder and Upper Extremity Disorders, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands', 'Scientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Practice for Physical Therapy for Neck, Shoulder and Upper Extremity Disorders, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I227586296']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'https://openalex.org/I2802934949']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088968058', 'display_name': 'Jan Dommerholt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-029X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Dommerholt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bethesda Physiocare Inc, Bethesda, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bethesda Physiocare Inc, Bethesda, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058886605', 'display_name': 'Boudewijn Stegenga', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Boudewijn Stegenga', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069168470', 'display_name': 'Michel Wensing', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-8137'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016xsfp80', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802934949', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wg1m734', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802934949']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Wensing', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Scientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare; Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre; Nijmegen; The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare; Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre; Nijmegen; The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'https://openalex.org/I2802934949']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024691982', 'display_name': 'R.A.B. Oostendorp', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-0817'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802934949', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wg1m734', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802934949']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016xsfp80', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rob AB Oostendorp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Scientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare; Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre; Nijmegen; The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare; Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre; Nijmegen; The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802934949', 'https://openalex.org/I145872427']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1690, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2072, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1690, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2072, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 4.67, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 170, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999878, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12712', 'display_name': 'Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12712', 'display_name': 'Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10084', 'display_name': 'Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10280', 'display_name': 'Shoulder Injury and Treatment', 'score': 0.9929, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/myofascial-pain-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Myofascial pain syndrome', 'score': 0.49633652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-impingement-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Shoulder Impingement Syndrome', 'score': 0.4686206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-therapy', 'display_name': 'Manual therapy', 'score': 0.44371977}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8762578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.72551227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23131810', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574', 'display_name': 'Observational study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7153735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4970403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779316685', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132056', 'display_name': 'Myofascial pain syndrome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49633652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99508421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675', 'display_name': 'Physical medicine and rehabilitation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48317185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911216061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660341', 'display_name': 'Shoulder Impingement Syndrome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4686206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776511800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764136', 'display_name': 'Rotator cuff', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46025857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781118164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113', 'display_name': 'Chronic pain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44702837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C514863369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427967', 'display_name': 'Manual therapy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44371977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14138836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14065793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10461655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0987578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D018482', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009209', 'descriptor_name': 'Myofascial Pain Syndromes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009209', 'descriptor_name': 'Myofascial Pain Syndromes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020069', 'descriptor_name': 'Shoulder Pain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020069', 'descriptor_name': 'Shoulder Pain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015897', 'descriptor_name': 'Comorbidity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015897', 'descriptor_name': 'Comorbidity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018482', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018482', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009209', 'descriptor_name': 'Myofascial Pain Syndromes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009209', 'descriptor_name': 'Myofascial Pain Syndromes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000534', 'qualifier_name': 'rehabilitation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010147', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain Measurement', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010147', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain Measurement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053591', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain, Referred', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053591', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain, Referred', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053591', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain, Referred', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053591', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain, Referred', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D026741', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Therapy Modalities', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D026741', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Therapy Modalities', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011237', 'descriptor_name': 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012720', 'descriptor_name': 'Severity of Illness Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020069', 'descriptor_name': 'Shoulder Pain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000534', 'qualifier_name': 'rehabilitation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020069', 'descriptor_name': 'Shoulder Pain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 8, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-12-139', 'pdf_url': 'https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2474-12-139', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35439863', 'display_name': 'BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders', 'issn_l': '1471-2474', 'issn': ['1471-2474'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3146907', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3146907?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/91890/91890.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/91890/91890.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401067', 'display_name': 'Radboud Repository (Radboud University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'host_organization_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radboud University Nijmegen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2066/91890', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/91890/1/91890.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401067', 'display_name': 'Radboud Repository (Radboud University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'host_organization_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radboud University Nijmegen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/6765995/Highprevalenceofshouldergirdlemuscl.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/6765995/Highprevalenceofshouldergirdlemuscl.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400420', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Groningen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Groningen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/bf249381-7268-456b-a06a-9be43b4f3e2b', 'pdf_url': 'https://research.rug.nl/files/6765995/Highprevalenceofshouldergirdlemuscl.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401843', 'display_name': 'Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1322597698', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322597698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3146907', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21711512', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-12-139', 'pdf_url': 'https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2474-12-139', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35439863', 'display_name': 'BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders', 'issn_l': '1471-2474', 'issn': ['1471-2474'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.56, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 80, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W144451483', 'https://openalex.org/W1510587613', 'https://openalex.org/W1743340985', 'https://openalex.org/W1931104708', 'https://openalex.org/W1934748', 'https://openalex.org/W1974731290', 'https://openalex.org/W1976192205', 'https://openalex.org/W1976329537', 'https://openalex.org/W1977788367', 'https://openalex.org/W1980233753', 'https://openalex.org/W1986818994', 'https://openalex.org/W1986965148', 'https://openalex.org/W1988764089', 'https://openalex.org/W1990767251', 'https://openalex.org/W2000492372', 'https://openalex.org/W2003393086', 'https://openalex.org/W2003940063', 'https://openalex.org/W2004426289', 'https://openalex.org/W2008295575', 'https://openalex.org/W2011650106', 'https://openalex.org/W2013864981', 'https://openalex.org/W2021396128', 'https://openalex.org/W2022285494', 'https://openalex.org/W2023737131', 'https://openalex.org/W2024241885', 'https://openalex.org/W2024745597', 'https://openalex.org/W2028434182', 'https://openalex.org/W2041858736', 'https://openalex.org/W2042707685', 'https://openalex.org/W2042807886', 'https://openalex.org/W2045282729', 'https://openalex.org/W2049521309', 'https://openalex.org/W2058554440', 'https://openalex.org/W2066378123', 'https://openalex.org/W2072989199', 'https://openalex.org/W2077193290', 'https://openalex.org/W2077694793', 'https://openalex.org/W2077980788', 'https://openalex.org/W2081006178', 'https://openalex.org/W2081539826', 'https://openalex.org/W2083094538', 'https://openalex.org/W2083268222', 'https://openalex.org/W2087930035', 'https://openalex.org/W2090836537', 'https://openalex.org/W2097391177', 'https://openalex.org/W2098744779', 'https://openalex.org/W2099932663', 'https://openalex.org/W2100013020', 'https://openalex.org/W2104254713', 'https://openalex.org/W2104324796', 'https://openalex.org/W2106360507', 'https://openalex.org/W2107590441', 'https://openalex.org/W2111217054', 'https://openalex.org/W2114772172', 'https://openalex.org/W2118321330', 'https://openalex.org/W2119144933', 'https://openalex.org/W2120927922', 'https://openalex.org/W2121372479', 'https://openalex.org/W2125301687', 'https://openalex.org/W2127378708', 'https://openalex.org/W2145355470', 'https://openalex.org/W2145878301', 'https://openalex.org/W2157389209', 'https://openalex.org/W2158029559', 'https://openalex.org/W2160090844', 'https://openalex.org/W2165218902', 'https://openalex.org/W2165245649', 'https://openalex.org/W2262460744', 'https://openalex.org/W2405778083', 'https://openalex.org/W2408347658', 'https://openalex.org/W2777784746', 'https://openalex.org/W2920600099', 'https://openalex.org/W2977829659', 'https://openalex.org/W3141939521', 'https://openalex.org/W3149456540', 'https://openalex.org/W4234051936', 'https://openalex.org/W4240065592', 'https://openalex.org/W4293100312', 'https://openalex.org/W4301457472', 'https://openalex.org/W73174272'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W567508704', 'https://openalex.org/W4387967109', 'https://openalex.org/W2613140770', 'https://openalex.org/W2607499315', 'https://openalex.org/W2606521186', 'https://openalex.org/W2515255960', 'https://openalex.org/W2412023453', 'https://openalex.org/W2310099596', 'https://openalex.org/W2093638885', 'https://openalex.org/W2034636250'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Shoulder': [0], 'pain': [1, 23, 119, 342], 'is': [2, 29], 'reported': [3], 'to': [4, 10, 49, 102, 249], 'be': [5, 11], 'highly': [6], 'prevalent': [7, 282, 298], 'and': [8, 110, 115, 120, 159, 170, 174, 193, 201, 233, 274, 287, 304, 330], 'tends': [9], 'recurrent': [12], 'or': [13], 'persistent': [14], 'despite': [15], 'medical': [16], 'treatment.': [17], 'The': [18, 95, 242, 261, 309, 324], 'pathophysiological': [19], 'mechanisms': [20], 'of': [21, 35, 87, 97, 106, 118, 148, 166, 225, 264, 311, 326, 336], 'shoulder': [22, 50, 83, 128, 156, 206, 341], 'are': [24, 44], 'poorly': [25], 'understood.': [26], 'Furthermore,': [27], 'there': [28], 'little': [30], 'evidence': [31], 'supporting': [32], 'the': [33, 85, 104, 111, 116, 146, 164, 167, 197, 202, 208, 223, 284, 288, 300, 321], 'effectiveness': [34, 147], 'current': [36, 198], 'treatment': [37, 63], 'protocols.': [38], 'Although': [39], 'myofascial': [40], 'trigger': [41], 'points': [42], '(MTrPs)': [43], 'rarely': [45], 'mentioned': [46], 'in': [47, 80, 122, 141, 189, 258, 283, 299, 333], 'relation': [48], 'pain,': [51, 84], 'they': [52], 'may': [53], 'present': [54], 'an': [55], 'alternative': [56], 'underlying': [57], 'mechanism,': [58], 'which': [59], 'would': [60], 'provide': [61], 'new': [62], 'targets': [64], 'through': [65], 'MTrP': [66], 'inactivation.': [67], 'While': [68], 'previous': [69], 'research': [70], 'has': [71], 'demonstrated': [72], 'that': [73], 'trained': [74], 'physiotherapists': [75], 'can': [76], 'reliably': [77], 'identify': [78], 'MTrPs': [79, 92, 109, 114, 255, 267, 279, 295, 315, 332], 'patients': [81, 88, 123, 139, 152, 337], 'with': [82, 108, 124, 153, 182, 266, 313, 320, 338], 'percentage': [86], 'who': [89], 'actually': [90], 'have': [91], 'remains': [93], 'unclear.': [94], 'aim': [96], 'this': [98], 'observational': [99, 131], 'study': [100, 132, 199], 'was': [101, 133, 212, 247, 270, 316, 343], 'assess': [103], 'prevalence': [105, 325], 'muscles': [107, 265, 291, 307, 312, 327], 'association': [112, 252], 'between': [113, 196, 253], 'severity': [117], 'functioning': [121], 'chronic': [125, 339], 'non-traumatic': [126, 155, 340], 'unilateral': [127, 154], 'pain.': [129, 157], 'An': [130], 'conducted.': [134], 'Subjects': [135], 'were': [136, 180, 237, 256, 280, 296], 'recruited': [137], 'from': [138, 204], 'participating': [140], 'a': [142, 334], 'controlled': [143], 'trial': [144], 'studying': [145], 'physical': [149], 'therapy': [150], 'on': [151], 'Sociodemographic': [158], 'patient-reported': [160], 'symptom': [161], 'scores,': [162], 'including': [163], 'Disabilities': [165], 'Arm,': [168], 'Shoulder,': [169], 'Hand': [171], '(DASH)': [172], 'Questionnaire,': [173], 'Visual': [175], 'Analogue': [176], 'Scales': [177], 'for': [178, 187, 222, 239, 251], 'Pain': [179], 'compared': [181], 'other': [183], 'studies.': [184], 'To': [185], 'test': [186, 250], 'differences': [188], 'age,': [190], 'gender': [191], 'distribution,': [192], 'education': [194], 'level': [195], 'population': [200], 'populations': [203], 'Dutch': [205], 'studies,': [207], 'one': [209], 'sample': [210, 335], 'T-test': [211], 'used.': [213], 'One': [214], 'observer': [215], 'examined': [216], 'all': [217, 259], 'subjects': [218], '(n': [219], '=': [220], '72)': [221], 'presence': [224], 'MTrPs.': [226], 'Frequency': [227], 'distributions,': [228], 'means,': [229], 'medians,': [230], 'standard': [231], 'deviations,': [232], '95%': [234], 'confidence': [235], 'intervals': [236], 'calculated': [238], 'descriptive': [240], 'purposes.': [241], "Spearman's": [243], 'rank-order': [244], 'correlation': [245], '(ρ)': [246], 'used': [248], 'variables.': [254], 'identified': [257], 'subjects.': [260], 'median': [262], 'number': [263, 310], 'per': [268], 'subject': [269], '6': [271], '(active': [272], 'MTrPs)': [273], '4': [275], '(latent': [276], 'MTrPs).': [277], 'Active': [278], 'most': [281, 297], 'infraspinatus': [285], '(77%)': [286], 'upper': [289], 'trapezius': [290], '(58%),': [292], 'whereas': [293], 'latent': [294, 331], 'teres': [301], 'major': [302], '(49%)': [303], 'anterior': [305], 'deltoid': [306], '(38%).': [308], 'active': [314, 329], 'only': [317], 'moderately': [318], 'correlated': [319], 'DASH': [322], 'score.': [323], 'containing': [328], 'high.': [344]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110415658', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T15:35:03.244751', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}