Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2110256215', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/jbiol71', 'title': 'Small changes, big results: evolution of morphological discontinuity in mammals', 'display_name': 'Small changes, big results: evolution of morphological discontinuity in mammals', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2110256215', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/jbiol71', 'mag': '2110256215', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18355400', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2323037'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/jbiol71', 'pdf_url': 'https://jbiol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/jbiol71', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S199926325', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biology', 'issn_l': '1475-4924', 'issn': ['1475-4924', '1478-5854'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://jbiol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/jbiol71', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030366798', 'display_name': 'Rodney L. Honeycutt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-353X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100191712', 'display_name': 'Pepperdine University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0529ybh43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100191712']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Rodney L Honeycutt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Science Division, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California 90263-4321, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Science Division, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California 90263-4321, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100191712']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5030366798'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100191712'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2686, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2686, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.184, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.569767, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '9', 'last_page': '9'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11228', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Behavior of Bats', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11228', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Behavior of Bats', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12417', 'display_name': 'Geometric Morphometrics and Statistical Analysis', 'score': 0.9353, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2608', 'display_name': 'Geometry and Topology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/convergent-evolution', 'display_name': 'Convergent evolution', 'score': 0.5422753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology', 'display_name': 'Morphology (biology)', 'score': 0.5062246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-analysis', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic Analysis', 'score': 0.496274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-developmental-biology', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary developmental biology', 'score': 0.47313157}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7958586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.78796494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62142553', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200312', 'display_name': 'Convergent evolution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5422753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C499950583', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252', 'display_name': 'Morphology (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5062246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168601633', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044484', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary developmental biology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47313157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988562018', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063', 'display_name': 'Biological evolution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43857715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37420988}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90132467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3412587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2381823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16228744}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008322', 'descriptor_name': 'Mammals', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000349', 'descriptor_name': 'Africa', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019143', 'descriptor_name': 'Evolution, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005580', 'descriptor_name': 'Fossils', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018507', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005838', 'descriptor_name': 'Genotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009024', 'descriptor_name': 'Morphogenesis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010641', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013045', 'descriptor_name': 'Species Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014078', 'descriptor_name': 'Tooth Eruption', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/jbiol71', 'pdf_url': 'https://jbiol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/jbiol71', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S199926325', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biology', 'issn_l': '1475-4924', 'issn': ['1475-4924', '1478-5854'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2323037', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2323037?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2323037', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18355400', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/jbiol71', 'pdf_url': 'https://jbiol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/jbiol71', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S199926325', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biology', 'issn_l': '1475-4924', 'issn': ['1475-4924', '1478-5854'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1703729266', 'https://openalex.org/W185482193', 'https://openalex.org/W1966035687', 'https://openalex.org/W1968993422', 'https://openalex.org/W1983899854', 'https://openalex.org/W1991130603', 'https://openalex.org/W1997655974', 'https://openalex.org/W1999127693', 'https://openalex.org/W2002773537', 'https://openalex.org/W2009692755', 'https://openalex.org/W2056252371', 'https://openalex.org/W2065775502', 'https://openalex.org/W2085454778', 'https://openalex.org/W2091203297', 'https://openalex.org/W2094295492', 'https://openalex.org/W2101671848', 'https://openalex.org/W2104105250', 'https://openalex.org/W2107934935', 'https://openalex.org/W2112590513', 'https://openalex.org/W2115435518', 'https://openalex.org/W2120398510', 'https://openalex.org/W2123019209', 'https://openalex.org/W2128969076', 'https://openalex.org/W2133147430', 'https://openalex.org/W2138279862', 'https://openalex.org/W2146120203', 'https://openalex.org/W2167465117', 'https://openalex.org/W2171189056', 'https://openalex.org/W611945617', 'https://openalex.org/W998315753'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4223446429', 'https://openalex.org/W2990598298', 'https://openalex.org/W2797629675', 'https://openalex.org/W2605436073', 'https://openalex.org/W2518331723', 'https://openalex.org/W2291008509', 'https://openalex.org/W2167707212', 'https://openalex.org/W2136258547', 'https://openalex.org/W2089661950', 'https://openalex.org/W2003247775'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Comparative': [0], 'morphological': [1, 29], 'and': [2], 'developmental': [3], 'studies,': [4], 'including': [5], 'a': [6], 'recent': [7], 'comparative': [8], 'study': [9], 'of': [10, 21, 28], 'tooth': [11], 'development': [12], 'among': [13, 31], 'the': [14, 19, 26], 'Afrotherian': [15], 'mammals,': [16], 'are': [17], 'indicating': [18], 'types': [20], 'genetic': [22], 'mechanisms': [23], 'responsible': [24], 'for': [25], 'evolution': [27], 'differences': [30], 'major': [32], 'mammalian': [33], 'groups.': [34]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110256215', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T06:44:44.902710', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}