Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2110046942', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1013:tseota>2.0.co;2', 'title': 'The Seasonal Evolution of the Atmospheric Circulation over West Africa and Equatorial Africa', 'display_name': 'The Seasonal Evolution of the Atmospheric Circulation over West Africa and Equatorial Africa', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-03-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2110046942', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1013:tseota>2.0.co;2', 'mag': '2110046942'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1013:tseota>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/16/7/1520-0442_2003_016_1013_tseota_2.0.co_2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80591372', 'display_name': 'Journal of Climate', 'issn_l': '0894-8755', 'issn': ['0894-8755', '1520-0442'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/16/7/1520-0442_2003_016_1013_tseota_2.0.co_2.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039117494', 'display_name': 'Sharon E. Nicholson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-7109'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103163165', 'display_name': 'Florida State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05g3dte14', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103163165']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sharon E. Nicholson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Meteorology, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Meteorology, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103163165']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073732717', 'display_name': 'Jeremy P. Grist', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103163165', 'display_name': 'Florida State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05g3dte14', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103163165']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeremy P. Grist', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Meteorology, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Meteorology, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103163165']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.843, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 294, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.946742, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1013', 'last_page': '1030'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11483', 'display_name': 'Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/african-easterly-jet', 'display_name': 'African easterly jet', 'score': 0.62855923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-circulation', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Circulation', 'score': 0.5896497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-wind', 'display_name': 'Thermal wind', 'score': 0.5041045}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7747262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65557974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001142', 'display_name': 'African easterly jet', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.62855923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9075549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631', 'display_name': 'Troposphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61522895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778835443', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061', 'display_name': 'Northern Hemisphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6109622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150284090', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2615451', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric circulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5896497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11999413', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817', 'display_name': 'Radiosonde', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57871974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777252438', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41228', 'display_name': 'Southern Hemisphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5616896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12980444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23538', 'display_name': 'Equator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5172951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5081885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28475054', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2721218', 'display_name': 'Thermal wind', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5041045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158984102', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13671', 'display_name': 'Tropical wave', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.392753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35691673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161067210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943', 'display_name': 'Wind speed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28496566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135558025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027878', 'display_name': 'Wind shear', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.28341365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122523270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027', 'display_name': 'Latitude', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2076512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29141058', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092', 'display_name': 'Tropical cyclone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09795824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0922285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13280743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089', 'display_name': 'Geodesy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1013:tseota>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/16/7/1520-0442_2003_016_1013_tseota_2.0.co_2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80591372', 'display_name': 'Journal of Climate', 'issn_l': '0894-8755', 'issn': ['0894-8755', '1520-0442'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1013:tseota>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/16/7/1520-0442_2003_016_1013_tseota_2.0.co_2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80591372', 'display_name': 'Journal of Climate', 'issn_l': '0894-8755', 'issn': ['0894-8755', '1520-0442'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.56, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 60, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1551877244', 'https://openalex.org/W1966810863', 'https://openalex.org/W1969545217', 'https://openalex.org/W1970630256', 'https://openalex.org/W1973787850', 'https://openalex.org/W1975544170', 'https://openalex.org/W1977569626', 'https://openalex.org/W1978925153', 'https://openalex.org/W1981598375', 'https://openalex.org/W1982862041', 'https://openalex.org/W1988514590', 'https://openalex.org/W1998196570', 'https://openalex.org/W1999433668', 'https://openalex.org/W2001567194', 'https://openalex.org/W2002251507', 'https://openalex.org/W2002277226', 'https://openalex.org/W2007560161', 'https://openalex.org/W2007965426', 'https://openalex.org/W2013211296', 'https://openalex.org/W2014428351', 'https://openalex.org/W2020701884', 'https://openalex.org/W2022440279', 'https://openalex.org/W2026103716', 'https://openalex.org/W2027067977', 'https://openalex.org/W2027896636', 'https://openalex.org/W2033769622', 'https://openalex.org/W2036464673', 'https://openalex.org/W2038123348', 'https://openalex.org/W2047674012', 'https://openalex.org/W2050498130', 'https://openalex.org/W2052444179', 'https://openalex.org/W2063969611', 'https://openalex.org/W2065452960', 'https://openalex.org/W2066691237', 'https://openalex.org/W2070154119', 'https://openalex.org/W2070362708', 'https://openalex.org/W2076443036', 'https://openalex.org/W2078340216', 'https://openalex.org/W2078890775', 'https://openalex.org/W2081285271', 'https://openalex.org/W2087594478', 'https://openalex.org/W2091084941', 'https://openalex.org/W2094556881', 'https://openalex.org/W2105116179', 'https://openalex.org/W2106775447', 'https://openalex.org/W2113875758', 'https://openalex.org/W2159358072', 'https://openalex.org/W2163161875', 'https://openalex.org/W2166439977', 'https://openalex.org/W2173251738', 'https://openalex.org/W2176018068', 'https://openalex.org/W2176224099', 'https://openalex.org/W2234094664', 'https://openalex.org/W2234988702', 'https://openalex.org/W296118296', 'https://openalex.org/W3011716420', 'https://openalex.org/W3111500917', 'https://openalex.org/W4242481446', 'https://openalex.org/W4244301872', 'https://openalex.org/W93084780'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4318706047', 'https://openalex.org/W3169562261', 'https://openalex.org/W2125038848', 'https://openalex.org/W2105761854', 'https://openalex.org/W2105116179', 'https://openalex.org/W2055047888', 'https://openalex.org/W1981436844', 'https://openalex.org/W1968264253', 'https://openalex.org/W1888270202', 'https://openalex.org/W1551514073'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1, 148, 174], 'examines': [2], 'the': [3, 30, 39, 46, 57, 62, 68, 75, 78, 95, 110, 115, 125, 132, 141, 150, 153, 163, 169, 176, 179, 192, 197, 201, 204, 210, 213, 220, 223, 229, 232, 252, 255, 258, 263, 268, 275], 'mean': [4], 'annual': [5], 'cycle': [6, 121], 'of': [7, 45, 74, 81, 109, 140, 152, 168, 189, 203, 227, 231, 248, 257, 271], 'rainfall': [8, 184, 190, 211], 'and': [9, 16, 128, 145, 157, 165, 185, 217, 250], 'general': [10], 'circulation': [11, 34], 'features': [12, 35, 44], 'over': [13], 'West': [14, 158], 'Africa': [15, 18], 'central': [17, 156], 'for': [19], '1958–97.': [20], 'Rainfall': [21], 'is': [22, 86, 98, 102, 122, 137, 171, 234, 260, 267], 'examined': [23, 37], 'using': [24, 38], 'a': [25, 106, 118, 129], '1400-station': [26], 'archive': [27], 'compiled': [28], 'by': [29, 61, 242], 'first': [31], 'author.': [32], 'Other': [33], 'are': [36, 51], 'NCEP–NCAR': [40], 'reanalysis': [41, 47], 'dataset.': [42], 'Important': [43], 'zonal': [48], 'wind': [49, 90], 'field': [50], 'shown': [52, 123], 'to': [53, 67, 105], 'compare': [54], 'well': [55], 'with': [56, 262], 'seasonal': [58, 79], 'evolution': [59, 80], 'described': [60], 'radiosonde': [63], 'observations.': [64], 'In': [65, 114, 222], 'addition': [66], 'well-known': [69], 'African': [70], 'easterly': [71, 134], 'jet': [72, 97, 135], '(AEJ)': [73], 'Northern': [76, 224], 'Hemisphere,': [77, 225, 254], 'its': [82, 100], 'Southern': [83, 253], 'Hemisphere': [84], 'counterpart': [85], 'also': [87, 103, 208], 'described.': [88], 'Thermal': [89], 'calculations': [91], 'show': [92], 'that': [93, 178, 196, 209, 237, 265, 273], 'although': [94], 'southern': [96], 'weaker,': [99], 'existence': [101], 'due': [104], 'local': [107], 'reversal': [108], 'surface': [111, 214], 'temperature': [112, 215], 'gradient.': [113], 'upper': [116], 'troposphere,': [117], 'strong': [119], 'semiannual': [120], 'in': [124, 143, 162, 218, 251], '200-mb': [126], 'easterlies': [127], 'feature': [130], 'like': [131], 'tropical': [133], '(TEJ)': [136], 'evident': [138], 'south': [139], 'equator': [142], 'January': [144], 'February.': [146], 'The': [147, 173], 'describes': [149], 'movement': [151], 'rainbelt': [154, 170], 'between': [155], 'Africa.': [159], 'An': [160], 'asymmetry': [161], 'northward': [164], 'southward': [166], 'migration': [167], 'evident.': [172], 'discusses': [175], 'influence': [177, 200], 'jets': [180, 199], 'may': [181, 239], 'have': [182], 'on': [183, 191], 'possible': [186], 'feedback': [187], 'effects': [188], 'jets.': [193, 221], 'Evidence': [194], 'suggests': [195], 'midtropospheric': [198], 'development': [202], 'rainy': [205], 'season,': [206], 'but': [207], 'affects': [212], 'gradient': [216], 'turn': [219], 'east': [226], '20°E,': [228], 'axis': [230], 'TEJ': [233, 259], 'located': [235], 'so': [236], 'it': [238, 266], 'promote': [240], 'convection': [241, 272], 'increasing': [243], 'upper-level': [244], 'divergence.': [245], 'However,': [246], 'west': [247], '10°E': [249], 'location': [256], 'consistent': [261], 'suggestion': [264], 'equatorward': [269], 'outflow': [270], 'produces': [274], 'TEJ.': [276]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110046942', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-29T14:25:12.988888', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}