Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2109959659', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.47.1.355', 'title': '<i>BARTONELLA</i> (<i>ROCHALIMAEA</i>) INFECTIONS: Beyond Cat Scratch', 'display_name': '<i>BARTONELLA</i> (<i>ROCHALIMAEA</i>) INFECTIONS: Beyond Cat Scratch', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2109959659', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.47.1.355', 'mag': '2109959659', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8712787'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.47.1.355', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16909082', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0066-4219', 'issn': ['0066-4219', '1545-326X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113937126', 'display_name': 'William Schwartzman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145304', 'display_name': 'VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zdeh149', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138663', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145304', 'https://openalex.org/I4210156876']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Schwartzman, M.D', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and Section of Infectious Diseases, Sepulveda VA Medical Center, Sepulveda, California 91343'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and Section of Infectious Diseases, Sepulveda VA Medical Center, Sepulveda, California 91343', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145304']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5113937126'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145304'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.261, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 46, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.54386, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '355', 'last_page': '364'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12833', 'display_name': 'Bartonella species infections research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12833', 'display_name': 'Bartonella species infections research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12047', 'display_name': 'Viral Infections and Vectors', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillary-angiomatosis', 'display_name': 'Bacillary angiomatosis', 'score': 0.9465794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bartonella', 'display_name': 'Bartonella', 'score': 0.9363767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cat-scratch-disease', 'display_name': 'Cat-scratch disease', 'score': 0.9264564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bartonellosis', 'display_name': 'Bartonellosis', 'score': 0.83794296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/angiomatosis', 'display_name': 'Angiomatosis', 'score': 0.48482147}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777535154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140599', 'display_name': 'Bartonella henselae', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9479724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778166195', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812671', 'display_name': 'Bacillary angiomatosis', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9465794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778256364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135006', 'display_name': 'Bartonella', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9363767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777534959', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639776', 'display_name': 'Cat-scratch disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9264564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778655176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809561', 'display_name': 'Bartonellosis', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.83794296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.53764385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53740436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776333679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367756', 'display_name': 'Angiomatosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48482147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34649616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30281293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27000818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22365102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19870678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45189115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159', 'display_name': 'Serology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001473', 'descriptor_name': 'Bartonella', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001474', 'descriptor_name': 'Bartonella Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018416', 'descriptor_name': 'Bartonella henselae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002372', 'descriptor_name': 'Cat-Scratch Disease', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017088', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017088', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017088', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017088', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001473', 'descriptor_name': 'Bartonella', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001474', 'descriptor_name': 'Bartonella Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001474', 'descriptor_name': 'Bartonella Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001474', 'descriptor_name': 'Bartonella Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018416', 'descriptor_name': 'Bartonella henselae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002372', 'descriptor_name': 'Cat-Scratch Disease', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002372', 'descriptor_name': 'Cat-Scratch Disease', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002372', 'descriptor_name': 'Cat-Scratch Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002415', 'descriptor_name': 'Cats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004285', 'descriptor_name': 'Dogs', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008826', 'descriptor_name': 'Microbial Sensitivity Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015047', 'descriptor_name': 'Zoonoses', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.47.1.355', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16909082', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0066-4219', 'issn': ['0066-4219', '1545-326X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8712787', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.58}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1498120257', 'https://openalex.org/W1527554642', 'https://openalex.org/W1824857625', 'https://openalex.org/W1957854800', 'https://openalex.org/W1993263939', 'https://openalex.org/W1993348588', 'https://openalex.org/W2022143975', 'https://openalex.org/W2026085437', 'https://openalex.org/W2059074033', 'https://openalex.org/W2070544804', 'https://openalex.org/W2111980950', 'https://openalex.org/W2119408694', 'https://openalex.org/W2122336516', 'https://openalex.org/W2143936548', 'https://openalex.org/W2158420468', 'https://openalex.org/W2273952826', 'https://openalex.org/W2313550510', 'https://openalex.org/W2321692222', 'https://openalex.org/W2336726004', 'https://openalex.org/W2337717180', 'https://openalex.org/W2338686081', 'https://openalex.org/W2405804895', 'https://openalex.org/W2417649851', 'https://openalex.org/W3136726370', 'https://openalex.org/W4297851077', 'https://openalex.org/W898448999'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4234510544', 'https://openalex.org/W2415049157', 'https://openalex.org/W2399195446', 'https://openalex.org/W2188362435', 'https://openalex.org/W2158235792', 'https://openalex.org/W2114791626', 'https://openalex.org/W2109959659', 'https://openalex.org/W2107663371', 'https://openalex.org/W1714245600', 'https://openalex.org/W1531409594'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'▪': [0], 'Abstract': [1], 'Five': [2], 'species': [3], 'of': [4, 21, 34, 46, 68, 77, 81], 'Bartonella': [5, 27, 30, 70], 'have': [6, 72], 'been': [7], 'found': [8], 'to': [9, 99], 'infect': [10], 'humans,': [11], 'henselae,': [12, 31], 'quintana,': [13], 'elizabethae,': [14], 'bacilliformis,': [15], 'and': [16, 29, 39, 42, 56], 'vinsonii.': [17], 'The': [18], 'most': [19], 'common': [20], 'these': [22, 82, 89], 'in': [23, 43, 54, 74], 'North': [24], 'America': [25], 'are': [26, 90], 'quintana': [28], 'the': [32, 44, 78], 'agents': [33], 'trench': [35], 'fever,': [36], 'bacillary': [37], 'angiomatosis,': [38], 'parenchymal': [40], 'peliosis,': [41], 'case': [45], 'B.': [47, 51], 'henselae': [48], 'cat-scratch': [49], 'disease.': [50, 65], 'bacilliformisis': [52], 'endemic': [53], 'Peru': [55], 'Ecuador,': [57], 'where': [58], 'it': [59], 'causes': [60], 'oroya': [61], 'fever': [62], 'or': [63], "Carrion's": [64], 'New': [66], 'methods': [67], 'diagnosing': [69], 'infections': [71, 94], 'resulted': [73], 'increased': [75], 'recognition': [76, 85], 'many': [79], 'manifestations': [80], 'infections.': [83], 'Early': [84], 'is': [86], 'crucial,': [87], 'as': [88], 'potentially': [91], 'fatal': [92], 'opportunistic': [93], 'that': [95], 'usually': [96], 'respond': [97], 'rapidly': [98], 'appropriate': [100], 'antimicrobial': [101], 'therapy.': [102]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2109959659', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T10:24:30.229861', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}