Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2109495554', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/002242787100800202', 'title': 'Problems in Modeling and Measuring Recidivism', 'display_name': 'Problems in Modeling and Measuring Recidivism', 'publication_year': 1971, 'publication_date': '1971-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2109495554', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/002242787100800202', 'mag': '2109495554'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/002242787100800202', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173027916', 'display_name': 'Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency', 'issn_l': '0022-4278', 'issn': ['0022-4278', '1552-731X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013791013', 'display_name': 'Alfred Blumstein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-8366'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183320395', 'display_name': 'Urban Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017pz3h73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183320395']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74973139', 'display_name': 'Carnegie Mellon University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05x2bcf33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74973139']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alfred Blumstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Urban Systems Institute Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cornell University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Urban Systems Institute Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cornell University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183320395', 'https://openalex.org/I74973139', 'https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031889147', 'display_name': 'Richard C. Larson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-4900'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74973139', 'display_name': 'Carnegie Mellon University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05x2bcf33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74973139']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard C. Larson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Urban Systems Institute Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts Institute of Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Urban Systems Institute Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'https://openalex.org/I74973139']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.69, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 59, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.981017, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '124', 'last_page': '132'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Crime Patterns and Interventions', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Crime Patterns and Interventions', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11762', 'display_name': 'Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10318', 'display_name': 'Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis', 'score': 0.9798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism', 'display_name': 'Recidivism', 'score': 0.9830855}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776090404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420643', 'display_name': 'Recidivism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9830855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102587632', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488', 'display_name': 'Criminal justice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59403664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58086133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5560467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780009758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172', 'display_name': 'Measure (data warehouse)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49903464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2734766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.078834176}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/002242787100800202', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173027916', 'display_name': 'Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency', 'issn_l': '0022-4278', 'issn': ['0022-4278', '1552-731X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.65}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4226225858', 'https://openalex.org/W3093286484', 'https://openalex.org/W2440215553', 'https://openalex.org/W2145777110', 'https://openalex.org/W2093410162', 'https://openalex.org/W2089396529', 'https://openalex.org/W2076009676', 'https://openalex.org/W2063170606', 'https://openalex.org/W2043527794', 'https://openalex.org/W2033004322'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Despite': [0], 'the': [1, 20, 25, 61, 64, 97], 'fundamental': [2], 'character': [3], 'of': [4, 9, 19, 24, 48, 57, 79, 90], 'recidivism': [5, 58, 70, 91], 'as': [6], 'a': [7], 'measure': [8], 'correctional': [10], 'effectiveness,': [11], 'and': [12, 22, 37], 'its': [13, 35], 'wide': [14], 'use': [15, 36], 'in': [16, 63, 101], 'all': [17], 'aspects': [18], 'theory': [21], 'operations': [23], 'crime': [26], 'control': [27], 'process,': [28], 'there': [29], 'is': [30, 71], 'sur': [31], 'prising': [32], 'misconception': [33], 'regarding': [34], 'measurement.': [38], 'This': [39], 'paper': [40], 'uses': [41], 'probabilistic': [42], 'models': [43], 'to': [44, 86], 'examine': [45], 'two': [46], 'types': [47], 'potential': [49], 'misconception.': [50], 'The': [51, 73, 83], 'first': [52], 'arises': [53, 75], 'from': [54, 76], 'alternative': [55, 77], 'definitions': [56], 'based': [59], 'on': [60], 'stage': [62], 'criminal': [65, 81], 'justice': [66], 'process': [67], 'at': [68], 'which': [69], 'measured.': [72], 'second': [74], 'methods': [78], 'sampling': [80], 'careers.': [82], 'analysis': [84], 'helps': [85], 'clarify': [87], 'possible': [88], 'interpretations': [89], 'data,': [92], 'including': [93], 'those': [94], 'reported': [95], 'by': [96], 'FBI': [98], 'under': [99], '"Careers': [100], 'Crime."': [102]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2109495554', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T23:21:14.144480', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}