Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2108943478', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800014417', 'title': 'Maintenance of villous height and crypt depth in piglets by providing continuous nutrition after weaning', 'display_name': 'Maintenance of villous height and crypt depth in piglets by providing continuous nutrition after weaning', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2108943478', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800014417', 'mag': '2108943478'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800014417', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202917008', 'display_name': 'Animal Science', 'issn_l': '1357-7298', 'issn': ['1357-7298', '1748-748X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/2804/1/maintenance_of_villous_height_and_crypt_depth.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008114632', 'display_name': 'J.R. Pluske', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-2164'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. R. Pluske', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101956637', 'display_name': 'Ian Williams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-1823'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. H. Williams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113847052', 'display_name': 'F. X. AHERNE', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154425047', 'display_name': 'University of Alberta', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0160cpw27', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. X. Aherne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Agricultural Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Agricultural Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.879, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 234, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999568, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '62', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '131', 'last_page': '144'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10152', 'display_name': 'Animal Nutrition and Physiology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10152', 'display_name': 'Animal Nutrition and Physiology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10838', 'display_name': 'Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3404', 'display_name': 'Small Animals'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10594', 'display_name': 'Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/starter', 'display_name': 'Starter', 'score': 0.7008374}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780655333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333203', 'display_name': 'Weaning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.859926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66090201', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15995009', 'display_name': 'Crypt', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7787136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7216321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777176278', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557828', 'display_name': 'Starter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7008374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.60613126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780138947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855', 'display_name': 'Dry matter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55272925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777882243', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11090', 'display_name': 'Small intestine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46416026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779349466', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181619', 'display_name': 'Glutamine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4449913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17320406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14862165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06833562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C515207424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066', 'display_name': 'Amino acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800014417', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202917008', 'display_name': 'Animal Science', 'issn_l': '1357-7298', 'issn': ['1357-7298', '1748-748X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/2804/', 'pdf_url': 'https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/2804/1/maintenance_of_villous_height_and_crypt_depth.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400274', 'display_name': 'Murdoch Research Repository (Murdoch University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I176790772', 'host_organization_name': 'Murdoch University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I176790772'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Murdoch University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/2804/', 'pdf_url': 'https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/2804/1/maintenance_of_villous_height_and_crypt_depth.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400274', 'display_name': 'Murdoch Research Repository (Murdoch University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I176790772', 'host_organization_name': 'Murdoch University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I176790772'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Murdoch University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.56}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 72, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1001775916', 'https://openalex.org/W142262936', 'https://openalex.org/W1487906855', 'https://openalex.org/W1506043065', 'https://openalex.org/W1521429354', 'https://openalex.org/W1915508919', 'https://openalex.org/W1928961400', 'https://openalex.org/W1963695502', 'https://openalex.org/W1965474549', 'https://openalex.org/W1972806358', 'https://openalex.org/W1980555295', 'https://openalex.org/W1991114593', 'https://openalex.org/W1995508148', 'https://openalex.org/W2010377163', 'https://openalex.org/W2011619951', 'https://openalex.org/W2019423616', 'https://openalex.org/W2020608695', 'https://openalex.org/W2023649138', 'https://openalex.org/W2024248496', 'https://openalex.org/W2024373303', 'https://openalex.org/W2025771789', 'https://openalex.org/W2031192940', 'https://openalex.org/W2033217583', 'https://openalex.org/W2041355623', 'https://openalex.org/W2042033555', 'https://openalex.org/W2052470297', 'https://openalex.org/W205415846', 'https://openalex.org/W2057438487', 'https://openalex.org/W2063328072', 'https://openalex.org/W2072918743', 'https://openalex.org/W2087483782', 'https://openalex.org/W2095145195', 'https://openalex.org/W2097009870', 'https://openalex.org/W2116860448', 'https://openalex.org/W2123226755', 'https://openalex.org/W2127376898', 'https://openalex.org/W2138011341', 'https://openalex.org/W2141421080', 'https://openalex.org/W2143453294', 'https://openalex.org/W2147488748', 'https://openalex.org/W2149072009', 'https://openalex.org/W2159379211', 'https://openalex.org/W215974079', 'https://openalex.org/W2166657925', 'https://openalex.org/W2169002591', 'https://openalex.org/W2175244865', 'https://openalex.org/W2187009523', 'https://openalex.org/W2237557023', 'https://openalex.org/W2264575564', 'https://openalex.org/W2286358482', 'https://openalex.org/W2317884314', 'https://openalex.org/W2330916140', 'https://openalex.org/W2341049142', 'https://openalex.org/W2346761245', 'https://openalex.org/W2403003140', 'https://openalex.org/W2406810931', 'https://openalex.org/W2408221744', 'https://openalex.org/W2410006060', 'https://openalex.org/W2411654671', 'https://openalex.org/W2415557427', 'https://openalex.org/W2464531332', 'https://openalex.org/W2571740595', 'https://openalex.org/W259523301', 'https://openalex.org/W2774020013', 'https://openalex.org/W2952500167', 'https://openalex.org/W3023829348', 'https://openalex.org/W3205493477', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4319716450', 'https://openalex.org/W4389860875', 'https://openalex.org/W7426352', 'https://openalex.org/W783732015'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4238526718', 'https://openalex.org/W4235720185', 'https://openalex.org/W3212019570', 'https://openalex.org/W2914395120', 'https://openalex.org/W2393376086', 'https://openalex.org/W2384870652', 'https://openalex.org/W2364928052', 'https://openalex.org/W2099847329', 'https://openalex.org/W2038596848', 'https://openalex.org/W1851196291'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Thirty-two': [1], 'piglets': [2, 62, 72, 79, 134, 172, 178, 283, 327], 'weaned': [3], 'at': [4, 53, 59, 174, 278], '28': [5], 'days': [6, 125], 'of': [7, 17, 41, 50, 139, 229, 259, 317, 357], 'age': [8], 'were': [9, 46, 96, 135, 142, 263], 'used': [10], 'to': [11, 48, 121, 198, 218, 309], 'test': [12], 'the': [13, 23, 37, 42, 116, 130, 211, 226, 249, 256, 279, 285, 315, 353, 358], 'hypothesis': [14], 'that': [15, 108, 352], 'maintenance': [16], 'nutrition': [18], 'after': [19, 119, 320, 370], 'weaning': [20, 120, 321], 'would': [21], 'prevent': [22], 'normal': [24], 'decline': [25], 'in': [26, 31, 91, 104, 205, 255, 322, 335, 343, 382], 'villous': [27, 165, 276, 301, 380], 'height': [28, 166, 277, 302, 381], 'and': [29, 34, 39, 77, 94, 127, 137, 146, 167, 195, 261, 275, 288, 294, 355, 372, 379], 'increase': [30, 334], 'crypt': [32, 168, 344], 'depth': [33, 169, 345], 'hence': [35], 'preserve': [36], 'structure': [38, 354], 'function': [40, 356], 'small': [43, 140, 359], 'intestine.': [44], 'Piglets': [45, 90, 209], 'allocated': [47], 'one': [49], 'four': [51], 'treatments': [52, 92], 'weaning:': [54], '(1)': [55], 'control': [56], 'group': [57], 'killed': [58, 136, 173], 'weaning;': [60], '(2)': [61], 'offered': [63, 73, 80, 97, 328], 'a': [64, 105, 180, 365], 'dry': [65, 181, 230], 'starter': [66, 182, 212, 286], 'diet': [67, 183, 213, 287, 367], 'ad': [68], 'libitum': [69], ';': [70], '(3)': [71, 93], "ewes'": [74, 81, 98, 150, 153, 289, 329], 'fresh': [75, 82, 99], 'milk;': [76], '(4)': [78, 95], 'milk': [83, 100, 151, 154, 250, 290, 330, 366], 'plus': [84, 155, 331], '20': [85, 156], 'g': [86, 157], 't-glutamine': [87], 'per': [88, 113, 159], 'I.': [89], 'every': [101], '2': [102], 'h': [103], 'feeding': [106], 'schedule': [107], 'increased': [109], 'from': [110, 216], '1·2': [111], 'I': [112, 123, 160], 'piglet': [114], 'on': [115, 124], '1st': [117], 'day': [118, 132], '2·4': [122], '4': [126], '5.': [128], 'On': [129], '5th': [131], 'all': [133], 'samples': [138], 'intestine': [141, 360], 'taken': [143], 'for': [144, 282], 'histological': [145], 'biochemical': [147], 'examination.': [148], 'Feeding': [149], 'or': [152], 'L-glutamine': [158], 'maintained': [161], '(P': [162, 187, 192, 202, 222, 242, 265, 291, 346], '>': [163, 203, 234, 266], '0·05)': [164, 204, 313], 'compared': [170], 'with': [171, 314, 341], 'weaning.': [175], 'In': [176, 299], 'contrast,': [177], 'given': [179, 210, 248, 284, 369], 'had': [184], 'shorter': [185], 'villi': [186], '<': [188, 193, 223, 243, 292, 312, 347], '0·001),': [189, 194], 'deeper': [190], 'crypts': [191], 'proportionately': [196, 214, 238], '0·21': [197], '0·28': [199], 'less': [200, 240], 'protein': [201], 'their': [206, 246], 'intestinal': [207], 'mucosa.': [208], 'grew': [215], '0·49': [217], '0·62': [219], 'more': [220], 'slowly': [221], '0·01),': [224], 'ate': [225], 'same': [227], 'amount': [228], 'matter': [231], '(DM;': [232], 'P': [233, 295, 311], '0·05),': [235], 'but': [236], 'consumed': [237], '0·30': [239], 'energy': [241], '0·001)': [244], 'than': [245], 'counterparts': [247], 'diets.': [251], 'No': [252], 'treatment': [253], 'differences': [254], 'specific': [257], 'activity': [258], 'lactase': [260], 'sucrase': [262], 'observed': [264], '0·05).': [267], 'Significant': [268], 'correlations': [269], 'existed': [270], 'between': [271, 376], 'voluntary': [272], 'food': [273, 377], 'intake': [274, 337, 378], 'proximal': [280], 'jejunum': [281], '0·05': [293], '=': [296, 307], '0·073,': [297], 'respectively).': [298], 'turn,': [300], 'was': [303, 338], 'significantly': [304], 'correlated': [305], '(r': [306], '0·78': [308], '0·87,': [310], 'rate': [316], 'body-weight': [318], 'gain': [319], 'these': [323], 'two': [324], 'groups.': [325], 'For': [326], 'glutamine,': [332], 'an': [333, 374], 'DM': [336], 'associated': [339], 'only': [340], 'increases': [342], '0·01).': [348], 'These': [349], 'data': [350], 'show': [351], 'can': [361], 'be': [362], 'preserved': [363], 'when': [364], 'is': [368], 'weaning,': [371], 'suggest': [373], 'association': [375], 'determining': [383], 'post-weaning': [384], 'weight': [385], 'gain.': [386]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2108943478', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T16:45:01.469325', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}