Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2108539575', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5897/bmbr2008.0012', 'title': 'The role of vaccine derived polioviruses in the global eradication of polio-the Nigeria experience as a case study', 'display_name': 'The role of vaccine derived polioviruses in the global eradication of polio-the Nigeria experience as a case study', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-12-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2108539575', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5897/bmbr2008.0012', 'mag': '2108539575'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1381416858_Okonko et al.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172847', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Reviews', 'issn_l': '1538-2273', 'issn': ['1538-2273'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321074', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Journals', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321074'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academic Journals'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015036429', 'display_name': 'I. O. Okonko', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-253X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I O Okonko', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070807376', 'display_name': 'E. T. Babalola', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E T Babalola', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034165616', 'display_name': 'A. O. Adedeji', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A O Adedeji', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090706687', 'display_name': 'Anyebe B. Onoja', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-3224'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B A Onoja', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111882143', 'display_name': 'A. A. Ogun', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A A Ogun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053287838', 'display_name': 'A. O. Nkang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A O Nkang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111383458', 'display_name': 'F. D. Adu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F D Adu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.415, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.653554, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '135', 'last_page': '147'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11112', 'display_name': 'Viral Infections and Immunology Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11112', 'display_name': 'Viral Infections and Immunology Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10976', 'display_name': 'Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13834', 'display_name': "Whipple's Disease and Interleukins", 'score': 0.9743, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/poliomyelitis-eradication', 'display_name': 'Poliomyelitis eradication', 'score': 0.8722694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-eradication', 'display_name': 'Disease Eradication', 'score': 0.65154237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/global-health', 'display_name': 'Global Health', 'score': 0.44186822}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4870876', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12195', 'display_name': 'Poliomyelitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93287885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779631682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12438936', 'display_name': 'Poliovirus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8952007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151492266', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209788', 'display_name': 'Poliomyelitis eradication', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8722694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909656726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347969', 'display_name': 'Disease Eradication', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65154237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6062797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C761482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093', 'display_name': 'Transmission (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55152327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45789984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46578552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393', 'display_name': 'Global health', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44186822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22070199', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995', 'display_name': 'Vaccination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4360244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28666317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23179555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13483685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1381416858_Okonko et al.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172847', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Reviews', 'issn_l': '1538-2273', 'issn': ['1538-2273'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321074', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Journals', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321074'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academic Journals'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.73, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 55, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1591818758', 'https://openalex.org/W1653228618', 'https://openalex.org/W1828890964', 'https://openalex.org/W1967071940', 'https://openalex.org/W1970927552', 'https://openalex.org/W1993739003', 'https://openalex.org/W2000235975', 'https://openalex.org/W2004670971', 'https://openalex.org/W2007153429', 'https://openalex.org/W2009539634', 'https://openalex.org/W2010308957', 'https://openalex.org/W2015896119', 'https://openalex.org/W2018111000', 'https://openalex.org/W2019299530', 'https://openalex.org/W2022472533', 'https://openalex.org/W2028568758', 'https://openalex.org/W2037651834', 'https://openalex.org/W2041302422', 'https://openalex.org/W2051429840', 'https://openalex.org/W2059599491', 'https://openalex.org/W2066729916', 'https://openalex.org/W2080405317', 'https://openalex.org/W2090714625', 'https://openalex.org/W2091899875', 'https://openalex.org/W2096050767', 'https://openalex.org/W2101037145', 'https://openalex.org/W2107363398', 'https://openalex.org/W2117691753', 'https://openalex.org/W2121087154', 'https://openalex.org/W2124934598', 'https://openalex.org/W2125016488', 'https://openalex.org/W2129395553', 'https://openalex.org/W2130317002', 'https://openalex.org/W2132936904', 'https://openalex.org/W2134274937', 'https://openalex.org/W2140709434', 'https://openalex.org/W2141343601', 'https://openalex.org/W2145380518', 'https://openalex.org/W2146139689', 'https://openalex.org/W2146632139', 'https://openalex.org/W2147483046', 'https://openalex.org/W2157871996', 'https://openalex.org/W2159041114', 'https://openalex.org/W2168884942', 'https://openalex.org/W2169185412', 'https://openalex.org/W2169709492', 'https://openalex.org/W2241224439', 'https://openalex.org/W2285942930', 'https://openalex.org/W2338907988', 'https://openalex.org/W2417370321', 'https://openalex.org/W2418080132', 'https://openalex.org/W2492323842', 'https://openalex.org/W2615446321', 'https://openalex.org/W2804896953', 'https://openalex.org/W3109449877'], 'related_works': [], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'review': [1], 'reports': [2], 'the': [3, 11, 29, 53, 81, 84, 90, 96, 120, 124, 139, 144, 160, 168, 186, 199, 207, 218, 228, 250, 266, 272], 'role': [4], 'of': [5, 14, 24, 41, 66, 95, 132, 143, 176, 206, 217, 241, 253, 262, 296], 'vaccine': [6, 279, 288, 298, 318, 320], 'derived': [7, 17, 280, 299, 321], 'poliovirus': [8, 18, 67, 128, 212, 264, 287, 305, 322], '(VDPV)': [9, 19], 'in': [10, 47, 68, 75, 106, 114, 119, 157, 165, 171, 193, 202, 224, 232, 248, 265], 'global': [12, 107, 127, 273], 'eradication': [13, 274], 'poliomyelitis.': [15], 'A\xa0vaccine': [16], 'is': [20, 311], 'a': [21, 36, 69, 104], 'rare': [22], 'strain': [23, 30], 'poliovirus,': [25, 42], 'genetically': [26], 'mutated': [27], 'from': [28, 80, 110], 'contained': [31], 'in\xa0OPV.': [32], 'The': [33, 71], 'OPV': [34], 'contains': [35], 'weakened': [37, 54], 'or': [38], 'attenuated': [39], 'version': [40], 'activating': [43], 'an': [44, 111], 'immune': [45], 'response': [46], 'the\xa0body.': [48], 'A': [49], 'vaccinated': [50], 'person': [51], 'transmits': [52], 'virus': [55], 'to': [56, 62, 103, 116, 130, 244, 271, 304, 307], 'others,': [57, 278], 'who': [58], 'also': [59], 'develop': [60], 'antibodies': [61], 'polio,\xa0ultimately': [63], 'stopping': [64], 'transmission': [65], 'community.': [70], 'World': [72, 97], 'Health': [73, 98], 'Assembly': [74], '1988,': [76], 'resolved': [77], 'to\xa0eradicate': [78], 'poliomyelitis': [79, 255], 'world': [82], 'by': [83, 152], 'year': [85, 121, 187], '2000': [86, 188], 'and': [87, 135, 159, 182, 195, 260], 'since': [88], 'then,': [89], 'Global': [91, 314], 'Polio': [92], 'Eradication': [93], 'Initiative\xa0(PEI)': [94], 'Organization': [99], '(WHO)': [100], 'has': [101], 'led': [102], 'decline': [105], 'polio': [108], 'incidence,': [109], 'estimated\xa0350,000': [112], 'cases': [113], '1988': [115], 'under': [117], '3,500': [118], '2000,': [122], 'with': [123, 284], 'last': [125], 'remaining': [126], 'reservoirs\xa0confined': [129], 'parts': [131], 'Southeast': [133], 'Asia': [134], 'Sub-Saharan': [136], 'Africa.': [137], 'In': [138, 291], 'African': [140, 163], 'Region': [141], '(AFRO)': [142], 'WHO,\xa0eradication': [145], 'strategies': [146], 'were': [147], 'accelerated': [148, 183], 'following': [149], 'supporting': [150], 'resolutions': [151], 'WHO’s': [153], 'Regional': [154], 'Committee': [155], 'for\xa0African': [156], '1995': [158], 'organization': [161], 'for': [162, 210], 'Unity': [164], '1996.': [166], 'Despite': [167], 'reported': [169], 'success': [170], 'National\xa0Immunization': [172], 'days': [173], '(NIDs),': [174], 'establishment': [175], 'acute': [177], 'flaccid': [178], 'paralysis': [179], '(AFP)': [180], 'surveillance': [181], 'efforts': [184], 'to\xa0meet': [185], 'targets': [189], 'including': [190], '“mopping-up”': [191], 'executed': [192], '1999': [194], 'subsequent': [196], 'years,': [197], 'Nigeria,': [198], 'most\xa0populous': [200], 'country': [201], 'Africa,': [203], 'remains': [204], 'one': [205], 'major': [208], 'reservoirs': [209], 'wild': [211, 263], 'transmission.': [213], 'Conversely,\xa0American': [214], 'region': [215], '(AMRO)': [216], 'WHO': [219], 'was': [220, 227], 'certified': [221], 'as': [222, 226], 'polio-free': [223], '1994': [225], 'Western': [229], 'Pacific': [230], 'Region\xa0(WPRO)': [231], '2000.': [233], 'Recommendations': [234], 'have': [235], 'therefore': [236], 'being': [237], 'presented': [238], 'on': [239], 'ways': [240], 'evaluating': [242], 'vaccine\xa0administration': [243], 'boost': [245], 'its': [246], 'output': [247], 'checkmating': [249], 'increasing': [251], 'waves': [252], 'paralytic': [254, 258], '(including\xa0vaccine': [256], 'associated': [257], 'poliomyelitis-VPP)': [259], 'prevalence': [261], 'country.': [267], 'However,': [268], 'there\xa0are': [269], 'obstacles': [270, 310], 'which': [275], 'involve': [276], 'among': [277], 'polioviruses': [281, 300], '(VDPVs)': [282], 'in\xa0areas': [283], 'low': [285], 'oral': [286], '(OPV)': [289], 'coverage.': [290], 'addition,': [292], 'long': [293], 'term': [294], 'excretion': [295], 'neurovirulent\xa0immunodeficiency-associated': [297], '(iVDPVs)': [301], 'can': [302], 'lead': [303], 'spread': [306], 'contacts.\xa0Overcoming': [308], 'these': [309], 'challenging.\xa0\r\n\r\n\t\xa0\r\n\r\n\tKey': [312], 'words:': [313], 'eradication,': [315], 'Poliovirus,': [316], 'poliomyelitis,': [317], 'administration,': [319], '(VDPV).': [323]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2108539575', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T21:54:41.010683', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}