Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2108402831', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2137/145960611797215691', 'title': 'Effects of grass-red clover silage digestibility and concentrate protein concentration on performance, carcass value, eating quality and economy of finishing Hereford bulls reared in cold conditions', 'display_name': 'Effects of grass-red clover silage digestibility and concentrate protein concentration on performance, carcass value, eating quality and economy of finishing Hereford bulls reared in cold conditions', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-12-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2108402831', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2137/145960611797215691', 'mag': '2108402831'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2137/145960611797215691', 'pdf_url': 'https://journal.fi/afs/article/download/6012/5209', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166660306', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Food Science', 'issn_l': '1459-6067', 'issn': ['1459-6067', '1795-1895'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316993', 'host_organization_name': 'Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316993'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://journal.fi/afs/article/download/6012/5209', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111955631', 'display_name': 'M. Manninen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163838', 'display_name': 'Agrifood Research Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kh5wx29', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3017910207', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153464', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163838']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. MANNINEN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['MTT Agrifood Research Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'MTT Agrifood Research Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163838']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002268731', 'display_name': 'Markku Honkavaara', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163252', 'display_name': 'Hungarian Meat Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057k4vd77', 'country_code': 'HU', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163252']}], 'countries': ['HU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. HONKAVAARA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Finnish Meat Research Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Finnish Meat Research Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163252']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039297363', 'display_name': 'Lauri Jauhiainen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-1057'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163838', 'display_name': 'Agrifood Research Finland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kh5wx29', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3017910207', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153464', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163838']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. JAUHIAINEN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['MTT Agrifood Research Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'MTT Agrifood Research Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163838']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 23, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.819494, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '151', 'last_page': '151'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10098', 'display_name': 'Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10098', 'display_name': 'Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10152', 'display_name': 'Animal Nutrition and Physiology', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12436', 'display_name': 'Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems', 'score': 0.9759, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/silage', 'display_name': 'Silage', 'score': 0.8661918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/red-clover', 'display_name': 'Red Clover', 'score': 0.53426844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-square', 'display_name': 'Latin square', 'score': 0.46217364}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776544680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660071', 'display_name': 'Silage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8661918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780138947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855', 'display_name': 'Dry matter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79664123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7377384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779726014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177932', 'display_name': 'Rapeseed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68794143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776702220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156635', 'display_name': 'Red Clover', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53426844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158887663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679367', 'display_name': 'Latin square', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46217364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42957073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.415897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2465922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23495495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70262065', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427652', 'display_name': 'Rumen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.19838277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12851873}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2137/145960611797215691', 'pdf_url': 'https://journal.fi/afs/article/download/6012/5209', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166660306', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Food Science', 'issn_l': '1459-6067', 'issn': ['1459-6067', '1795-1895'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316993', 'host_organization_name': 'Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316993'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/b889b50dc4ef43678bc8c089bc307898', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://orgprints.org/19400/1/manninen.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://orgprints.org/19400/1/manninen.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400386', 'display_name': 'Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2137/145960611797215691', 'pdf_url': 'https://journal.fi/afs/article/download/6012/5209', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166660306', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Food Science', 'issn_l': '1459-6067', 'issn': ['1459-6067', '1795-1895'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316993', 'host_organization_name': 'Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316993'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1505866821', 'https://openalex.org/W1562322062', 'https://openalex.org/W171732963', 'https://openalex.org/W1772754405', 'https://openalex.org/W1892422475', 'https://openalex.org/W1965156977', 'https://openalex.org/W1971076556', 'https://openalex.org/W1980648073', 'https://openalex.org/W1997087247', 'https://openalex.org/W1999762248', 'https://openalex.org/W200669556', 'https://openalex.org/W2008531973', 'https://openalex.org/W2042845056', 'https://openalex.org/W2045688323', 'https://openalex.org/W2047322816', 'https://openalex.org/W2059902975', 'https://openalex.org/W2062790561', 'https://openalex.org/W2075036731', 'https://openalex.org/W2084045094', 'https://openalex.org/W2085878847', 'https://openalex.org/W2099433098', 'https://openalex.org/W2101059113', 'https://openalex.org/W2106163161', 'https://openalex.org/W2115555816', 'https://openalex.org/W2119510211', 'https://openalex.org/W2132493495', 'https://openalex.org/W2137888140', 'https://openalex.org/W2141027051', 'https://openalex.org/W2156563384', 'https://openalex.org/W2156617657', 'https://openalex.org/W215922109', 'https://openalex.org/W2162036438', 'https://openalex.org/W2165515395', 'https://openalex.org/W2166730557', 'https://openalex.org/W2170096286', 'https://openalex.org/W2171228114', 'https://openalex.org/W2213313238', 'https://openalex.org/W2298230951', 'https://openalex.org/W2305927692', 'https://openalex.org/W2314859397', 'https://openalex.org/W2511610477', 'https://openalex.org/W2516946482', 'https://openalex.org/W2548578253', 'https://openalex.org/W2848997326', 'https://openalex.org/W2956014454', 'https://openalex.org/W299730220', 'https://openalex.org/W3035485195', 'https://openalex.org/W4321794881', 'https://openalex.org/W995347618'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2804882030', 'https://openalex.org/W2144194528', 'https://openalex.org/W2094228976', 'https://openalex.org/W2090174455', 'https://openalex.org/W2084133323', 'https://openalex.org/W2072180620', 'https://openalex.org/W2038241661', 'https://openalex.org/W2023526332', 'https://openalex.org/W2001772104', 'https://openalex.org/W1978919527'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 119, 158, 214, 242, 269, 315, 349, 402], 'aim': [1], 'of': [2, 11, 14, 31, 54, 68, 143, 167, 169, 189, 193, 216, 352, 367, 376, 393, 410, 430], 'the': [3, 9, 25, 170, 178, 186, 273, 294, 297, 330, 353, 365, 374, 381, 385, 390, 420], 'present': [4], 'experiment': [5, 66, 296], 'was': [6, 130, 154, 163, 223, 277, 356, 424], 'to': [7, 248, 271], 'study': [8], 'effects': [10], '(1)': [12], 'digestibility': [13, 215, 375], 'grass-red': [15], 'clover': [16, 152], 'silage': [17, 153, 377, 383, 412], '(GCS)': [18], 'and': [19, 29, 40, 101, 124, 129, 140, 148, 199, 204, 210, 219, 231, 302, 312, 336, 346, 388], '(2)': [20], 'concentrate': [21, 103, 120, 168, 316, 429], 'protein': [22, 105, 127, 317, 432], 'concentration': [23, 318], 'on': [24, 133, 185, 235, 239, 244, 251, 266, 278, 286, 290, 309, 329, 364], 'performance,': [26], 'eating': [27, 350], 'quality': [28, 351], 'economy': [30], 'Hereford': [32], 'bulls': [33, 47, 394], 'during': [34, 177], 'a': [35, 60, 361], 'six': [36], 'months': [37], 'pre-slaughter': [38], 'period,': [39], 'reared': [41], 'in': [42, 83, 146], 'cold': [43, 160], 'indoor': [44], 'facilities.': [45], 'Thirty-one': [46], 'with': [48, 397, 419], 'an': [49], 'initial': [50], 'live': [51], 'weight': [52, 162, 262, 276], '(LW)': [53], '289': [55], 'kg': [56, 136, 142, 206, 254], 'were': [57], 'selected': [58], 'for': [59], '2': [61, 63], '\x81~': [62], 'factorial': [64], 'design': [65], 'consisting': [67], 'two': [69, 102], 'primary': [70], 'growth': [71, 386], 'GCSs': [72], 'harvested': [73], 'at': [74], 'different': [75], 'maturities': [76], '(in': [77], 'vitro': [78], 'digestible': [79], 'organic': [80], 'matter': [81, 85], '(OM)': [82], 'dry': [84], '(DM),': [86], 'D': [87], 'value:': [88], 'Early-cut,': [89], 'E,': [90], '750': [91], 'g': [92, 98, 110, 116, 209, 304, 343], 'kg-1': [93, 99, 111, 117, 197, 260], 'DM;': [94, 112], 'Late-cut,': [95], 'L,': [96, 313], '699': [97], 'DM)': [100], 'crude': [104], 'concentrations': [106], '(Medium,': [107], 'M,': [108], '170': [109], 'High,': [113], 'H,': [114, 149], '210': [115], 'DM).': [118], 'comprised': [121], 'milled': [122], 'barley': [123], 'pelleted': [125], 'commercial': [126], 'compound': [128], 'offered': [131, 155], 'daily': [132, 172, 187, 250], 'average': [134, 252, 279], '3.2': [135], 'DM,': [137, 194, 207], 'including': [138], '0.45': [139], '1.13': [141], 'rapeseed': [144], 'cake': [145], 'M': [147], 'respectively.': [150, 213, 314, 348], 'Grass-red': [151], 'ad': [156], 'libitum.': [157], 'target': [159, 274], 'carcass': [161, 275, 334, 337], '330': [164], 'kg.The': [165], 'proportion': [166], 'total': [171, 191], 'DM': [173, 195, 259], 'intake': [174, 188, 192, 196], 'averaged': [175, 300, 341], '0.337': [176], 'entire': [179, 295], 'experiment.': [180], 'Treatments': [181, 324, 358], 'had': [182, 325, 359], 'no': [183, 326, 425], 'effect': [184, 328, 363], 'GCS,': [190], 'LW0.75': [198], 'metabolizable': [200], 'energy': [201], 'averaging': [202], '6.0': [203], '9.4': [205], '97.4': [208], '109.4': [211], 'MJ,': [212], 'dietary': [217], 'OM': [218], 'neutral': [220], 'detergent': [221], 'fibre': [222], 'lower': [224, 403], '(p': [225, 256, 283, 306], '<': [226, 257, 284, 307], '0.05,': [227], '0.733': [228], 'vs.': [229, 233], '0.769': [230], '0.625': [232], '0.665)': [234], 'diet': [236, 240, 245, 267, 287, 291], 'L': [237, 288], 'than': [238, 264, 289], 'E.': [241, 292], 'animals': [243], 'E': [246, 311], 'tended': [247], 'consume': [249], '1.29': [253], 'less': [255], '0.10)': [258], 'net': [261], 'gain': [263, 299], 'those': [265, 398], 'L.': [268], 'time': [270], 'achieve': [272], '18': [280], 'days': [281], 'longer': [282], '0.01)': [285, 308], 'During': [293], 'LW': [298], '1795': [301], '1609': [303], 'd-1': [305], 'diets': [310], 'did': [319], 'not': [320], 'affect': [321], 'animal': [322], 'performance.': [323], 'significant': [327], 'kill-out': [331], 'proportion,': [332], 'EUROP': [333], 'conformation': [335], 'fat': [338], 'classification': [339], 'which': [340], '537': [342], 'kg-1,': [344], '6.5': [345], '3.6,': [347], 'tested': [354], 'loins': [355], 'good.': [357], 'only': [360], 'minor': [362], 'yield': [366, 404], 'valuable': [368], 'cuts.': [369], 'It': [370], 'is': [371, 378], 'concluded': [372], 'that': [373], 'important': [379], 'since': [380], 'early-cut': [382], 'improved': [384], 'rate': [387], 'shortened': [389], 'finishing': [391], 'period': [392], 'significantly': [395], 'compared': [396, 418], 'fed': [399], 'late-cut': [400], 'silage.': [401, 422], 'and,': [405], 'thus,': [406], 'higher': [407], 'unit': [408], 'cost': [409], 'early.cut': [411], 'may,': [413], 'however,': [414], 'invalidate': [415], 'its': [416], 'superiority': [417], 'late.cut': [421], 'There': [423], 'benefit': [426], 'from': [427], 'using': [428], 'high': [431], 'concentration.;': [433]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2108402831', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T10:38:19.563224', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}