Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2108375504', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2006.873490', 'title': 'Direct digital synthesizer with ROM-Less architecture at 13-GHz clock frequency in InP DHBT technology', 'display_name': 'Direct digital synthesizer with ROM-Less architecture at 13-GHz clock frequency in InP DHBT technology', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2108375504', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2006.873490', 'mag': '2108375504'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2006.873490', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S37189094', 'display_name': 'IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters', 'issn_l': '1531-1309', 'issn': ['1531-1309', '1558-1764'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320754', 'host_organization_name': 'IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320754'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029580279', 'display_name': 'Steven Eugene Turner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5013-6382'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7947594', 'display_name': 'University of Maine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01adr0w49', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802397601', 'https://openalex.org/I7947594']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.E. Turner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Maine Univ., Orono, ME'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Maine Univ., Orono, ME', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7947594']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002700713', 'display_name': 'David E. Kotecki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-2929'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7947594', 'display_name': 'University of Maine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01adr0w49', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802397601', 'https://openalex.org/I7947594']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.E. Kotecki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Maine Univ., Orono, ME'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Maine Univ., Orono, ME', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7947594']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.756, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 43, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.886726, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '296', 'last_page': '298'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11417', 'display_name': 'Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11417', 'display_name': 'Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10323', 'display_name': 'Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11697', 'display_name': 'Numerical Methods and Algorithms', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range', 'display_name': 'Spurious-free dynamic range', 'score': 0.9123429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heterojunction-bipolar-transistor', 'display_name': 'Heterojunction bipolar transistor', 'score': 0.8006259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc', 'display_name': 'dBc', 'score': 0.7656782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-digital-synthesizer', 'display_name': 'Direct digital synthesizer', 'score': 0.75679225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate', 'display_name': 'Clock rate', 'score': 0.45360786}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119293636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480', 'display_name': 'Spurious-free dynamic range', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9123429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173408217', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428898', 'display_name': 'Heterojunction bipolar transistor', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8006259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193523891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950', 'display_name': 'dBc', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7656782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166089067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227465', 'display_name': 'Direct digital synthesizer', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.75679225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182099602', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678', 'display_name': 'Frequency synthesizer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.61357397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5858494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24326235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095', 'display_name': 'Electronic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49009976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178693496', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691', 'display_name': 'Clock rate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45360786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172385210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339', 'display_name': 'Transistor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.432029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74982907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624', 'display_name': 'Frequency divider', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42699742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4167234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40129182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12707504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637', 'display_name': 'Phase-locked loop', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3959167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36174077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23061349', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946', 'display_name': 'Bipolar junction transistor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.3123721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89631360', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766', 'display_name': 'Phase noise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.299202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87133666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699', 'display_name': 'Dynamic range', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2902051}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.100250244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46362747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431', 'display_name': 'CMOS', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07855436}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2006.873490', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S37189094', 'display_name': 'IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters', 'issn_l': '1531-1309', 'issn': ['1531-1309', '1558-1764'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320754', 'host_organization_name': 'IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320754'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.82}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485113777', 'https://openalex.org/W2119155519', 'https://openalex.org/W2141492992', 'https://openalex.org/W2145417738', 'https://openalex.org/W2164914331', 'https://openalex.org/W2689625822', 'https://openalex.org/W2987538584'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386197759', 'https://openalex.org/W3035420365', 'https://openalex.org/W3027303490', 'https://openalex.org/W2622028395', 'https://openalex.org/W2393010087', 'https://openalex.org/W2389258116', 'https://openalex.org/W2246724580', 'https://openalex.org/W2166555237', 'https://openalex.org/W2161572852', 'https://openalex.org/W2015962950'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'direct': [1], 'digital': [2, 25], 'synthesizer': [3], '(DDS)': [4], 'implemented': [5, 76], 'in': [6], 'InP': [7], 'double': [8], 'heterojunction': [9], 'bipolar': [10], 'transistor': [11], '(DHBT)': [12], 'technology': [13], 'is': [14, 41, 75], 'reported.': [15], 'The': [16, 30, 72], 'DDS': [17, 31], 'has': [18], 'a': [19, 35], 'ROM-less': [20], 'architecture': [21], 'and': [22, 40, 80], 'instead': [23], 'uses': [24], 'logic': [26], 'for': [27], 'phase': [28], 'conversion.': [29], 'operates': [32], 'up': [33, 47], 'to': [34, 48, 66], '13': [36], 'GHz': [37], 'clock': [38], 'rate': [39], 'capable': [42], 'of': [43, 83], 'synthesizing': [44], 'output': [45], 'frequencies': [46], '6.5': [49], 'GHz.': [50], 'Measured': [51], 'spurious': [52], 'free': [53], 'dynamic': [54], 'range': [55], '(SFDR)ranged': [56], 'from': [57], '34': [58], 'dBc': [59, 68], 'at': [60, 69], 'low': [61], 'frequency': [62], 'control': [63], 'words': [64], '(FCWs)': [65], '26.67': [67], 'high': [70], 'FCWs.': [71], 'test': [73], 'circuit': [74], 'with': [77], '1646': [78], 'transistors': [79], 'consumes': [81], '5.42W': [82], 'power': [84]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2108375504', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-16T22:58:35.480586', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}