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{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2108073714', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00830.x', 'title': 'Diversifying the Engineering Workforce', 'display_name': 'Diversifying the Engineering Workforce', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2108073714', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00830.x', 'mag': '2108073714'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00830.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73400788', 'display_name': 'Journal of Engineering Education', 'issn_l': '1069-4730', 'issn': ['1069-4730', '1524-4873', '2168-9830'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017233062', 'display_name': 'Daryl E. Chubin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2535-3825'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1311206647', 'display_name': 'American Association For The Advancement of Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j0w0e76', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311206647']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121789', 'display_name': 'National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pstqj22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121789']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86484424', 'display_name': 'Association for Women in Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03bvhwx18', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86484424']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Daryl E. Chubin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science', "Daryl E. Chubin became Director of the new AAAS Center for Advancing Science & Engineering Capacity, at the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in August 2004. Prior to that, he served 3+ years as Senior Vice President, Research, Policy & Programs, at the National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering (NACME) in White Plains, New York, after nearly 15 years in federal service, the last three as Senior Policy Officer for the National Science Board. In his first career, Dr. Chubin served on the faculty of four universities, including Georgia Tech, where he was promoted to full professor. He has published eight books and numerous policy reports, articles, and commentaries on issues in science policy, human resource development, program evaluation, and engineering education. Among Chubin's honors are: AAAS Fellow, Fellow of the Association for Women in Science, member of the NAE Committee on Diversity in the Engineering Workforce, Integrator for BEST (Building Engineering and Science Talent)—a public-private partnership created to implement the recommendations of the Morella Commission, and co-recipient of the American Society of Engineering Education Wickenden Award for best paper published in the 2003 volume of the Journal of Engineering Education."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1311206647']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Daryl E. Chubin became Director of the new AAAS Center for Advancing Science & Engineering Capacity, at the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in August 2004. Prior to that, he served 3+ years as Senior Vice President, Research, Policy & Programs, at the National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering (NACME) in White Plains, New York, after nearly 15 years in federal service, the last three as Senior Policy Officer for the National Science Board. In his first career, Dr. Chubin served on the faculty of four universities, including Georgia Tech, where he was promoted to full professor. He has published eight books and numerous policy reports, articles, and commentaries on issues in science policy, human resource development, program evaluation, and engineering education. Among Chubin's honors are: AAAS Fellow, Fellow of the Association for Women in Science, member of the NAE Committee on Diversity in the Engineering Workforce, Integrator for BEST (Building Engineering and Science Talent)—a public-private partnership created to implement the recommendations of the Morella Commission, and co-recipient of the American Society of Engineering Education Wickenden Award for best paper published in the 2003 volume of the Journal of Engineering Education.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121789', 'https://openalex.org/I86484424']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113913514', 'display_name': 'Gary S. May', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1329254379', 'display_name': 'National Academy of Engineering', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03bdhq605', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1329254379', 'https://openalex.org/I197604219']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1333370159', 'display_name': 'Motorola (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hafxd32', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1333370159']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'display_name': 'U.S. National Science Foundation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/021nxhr62', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109294', 'display_name': 'National Society of Black Engineers', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xyr7619', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109294']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary S. May', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Gary S. May is the Executive Assistant to the President and Motorola Foundation Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. In this capacity, Dr. May acts as the president's chief liaison, serving as a link to that office and providing feedback from numerous constituencies on and off campus. He received the Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1985, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the University of California Berkley in 1988 and 1991, respectively. Dr. May was a National Science Foundation (NSF) National Young Investigator (1993–98), Georgia Tech's Outstanding Young Alumnus (1993), received Georgia Tech's Outstanding Service Award (1999), was named a Giant of Science by the Quality Education for Minorities network (2001), and was named Outstanding Minority Engineer by the American Society of Engineering Education (2004). He chaired the NSF Committee for Equal Opportunity in Science and Engineering (1997–2001) and was Editor-In-Chief for IEEE Transactions of Semiconductor Manufacturing (1997–2001). Dr. May currently serves as vice chair of the NSF Engineering Advisory Committee and chair of the National Advisory Board for the National Society of Black Engineers.", 'Georgia Institute of Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Gary S. May is the Executive Assistant to the President and Motorola Foundation Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. In this capacity, Dr. May acts as the president's chief liaison, serving as a link to that office and providing feedback from numerous constituencies on and off campus. He received the Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1985, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the University of California Berkley in 1988 and 1991, respectively. Dr. May was a National Science Foundation (NSF) National Young Investigator (1993–98), Georgia Tech's Outstanding Young Alumnus (1993), received Georgia Tech's Outstanding Service Award (1999), was named a Giant of Science by the Quality Education for Minorities network (2001), and was named Outstanding Minority Engineer by the American Society of Engineering Education (2004). He chaired the NSF Committee for Equal Opportunity in Science and Engineering (1997–2001) and was Editor-In-Chief for IEEE Transactions of Semiconductor Manufacturing (1997–2001). Dr. May currently serves as vice chair of the NSF Engineering Advisory Committee and chair of the National Advisory Board for the National Society of Black Engineers.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1329254379', 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'https://openalex.org/I1333370159', 'https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210109294']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032325596', 'display_name': 'Eleanor L. Babco', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1331727996', 'display_name': 'Alfred P. 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Babco is Executive Director of the Commission on Professionals in Science and Technology, a nonprofit corporation in Washington, DC where she is the editor for CPST publications, including CPST Comments. She was educated as a chemist, but has devoted her professional career to the analysis and interpretation of education and employment data about scientists and engineers. She is a principal on two projects supported by the Sloan Foundation: 1) the STEM Workforce Data Project to identify and distribute reliable statistics on scientific, technological, engineering and mathematical workers in the United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Eleanor L. Babco is Executive Director of the Commission on Professionals in Science and Technology, a nonprofit corporation in Washington, DC where she is the editor for CPST publications, including CPST Comments. 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