Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2107965605', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0001173', 'title': 'Discussion of “Critical Hydraulic Gradients of Internal Erosion under Complex Stress States” by D. S. Chang and L. M. Zhang', 'display_name': 'Discussion of “Critical Hydraulic Gradients of Internal Erosion under Complex Stress States” by D. S. Chang and L. M. Zhang', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-08-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2107965605', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0001173', 'mag': '2107965605'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0001173', 'pdf_url': 'https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/%28ASCE%29GT.1943-5606.0001173', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S178493899', 'display_name': 'Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering', 'issn_l': '1090-0241', 'issn': ['1090-0241', '1943-5606'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315747', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society of Civil Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315747'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society of Civil Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/%28ASCE%29GT.1943-5606.0001173', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100637377', 'display_name': 'Weichao Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092032', 'display_name': 'China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00m4czf33', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Wei Chao Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Senior Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China. E-mail:', 'Senior Engineer, State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing 100048, China; Senior Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China (corresponding author).'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Senior Engineer, State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing 100048, China; Senior Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China (corresponding author).', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Senior Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China. E-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006801060', 'display_name': 'Yan Feng Wen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092032', 'display_name': 'China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00m4czf33', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yan Feng Wen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Professor, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China', 'Professor, State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing 100048, China; Professor, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor, State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing 100048, China; Professor, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110155497', 'display_name': 'Hong Cai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092032', 'display_name': 'China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00m4czf33', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hong Cai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Professor, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China', 'Professor, State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing 100048, China; Professor, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor, State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing 100048, China; Professor, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033373333', 'display_name': 'Min Xue', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-3768'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092032', 'display_name': 'China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00m4czf33', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Min Chen Xue', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China', 'Engineer, State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing 100048, China; Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Engineer, State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing 100048, China; Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057330014', 'display_name': 'Ding Song Xie', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092032', 'display_name': 'China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00m4czf33', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ding Song Xie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Senior Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China', 'Senior Engineer, State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing 100048, China; Senior Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Senior Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Senior Engineer, State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing 100048, China; Senior Engineer, Dept. of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102145360', 'display_name': 'Lee Min Lee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I927443849', 'display_name': 'Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03b3zvp63', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I927443849']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lee Min Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Univ. Tunku Abdul Rahman, 53300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Univ. Tunku Abdul Rahman, 53300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I927443849']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100637377'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092032'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.537509, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 66, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': '140', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12293', 'display_name': 'Dam Engineering and Safety', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12293', 'display_name': 'Dam Engineering and Safety', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10535', 'display_name': 'Landslides and related hazards', 'score': 0.9906, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10894', 'display_name': 'Groundwater flow and contamination studies', 'score': 0.9872, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-engineering', 'display_name': 'Hydraulic Engineering', 'score': 0.42854702}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778304055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474', 'display_name': 'Beijing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9084941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7784549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40675005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170196', 'display_name': 'Hydropower', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7494672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153823671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799', 'display_name': 'Water resources', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6152542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147176958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590', 'display_name': 'Civil engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.59793854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109007969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565', 'display_name': 'Structural basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52359736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4721218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7879346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130265', 'display_name': 'Hydraulic engineering', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42854702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4222273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39721593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24881625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22069553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.103081316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09658307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0001173', 'pdf_url': 'https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/%28ASCE%29GT.1943-5606.0001173', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S178493899', 'display_name': 'Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering', 'issn_l': '1090-0241', 'issn': ['1090-0241', '1943-5606'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315747', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society of Civil Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315747'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society of Civil Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0001173', 'pdf_url': 'https://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/%28ASCE%29GT.1943-5606.0001173', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S178493899', 'display_name': 'Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering', 'issn_l': '1090-0241', 'issn': ['1090-0241', '1943-5606'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315747', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society of Civil Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315747'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society of Civil Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.76, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W100953988', 'https://openalex.org/W1490066004', 'https://openalex.org/W1979602846', 'https://openalex.org/W2007842017', 'https://openalex.org/W2019980566', 'https://openalex.org/W2020627549', 'https://openalex.org/W2023495585', 'https://openalex.org/W2042752334', 'https://openalex.org/W2076807555', 'https://openalex.org/W2081952835', 'https://openalex.org/W2104164398', 'https://openalex.org/W4296421648'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3031731056', 'https://openalex.org/W2780847591', 'https://openalex.org/W2382746808', 'https://openalex.org/W2382418233', 'https://openalex.org/W2369897927', 'https://openalex.org/W2362050182', 'https://openalex.org/W2359157450', 'https://openalex.org/W2358271797', 'https://openalex.org/W2349545042', 'https://openalex.org/W2015747722'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Wei': [0], 'Chao': [1], 'Li;': [2], 'Yan': [3], 'FengWen;': [4], 'Hong': [5], 'Cai;': [6], 'Min': [7, 15], 'Chen': [8], 'Xue;': [9], 'Ding': [10], 'Song': [11], 'Xie;': [12], 'and': [13, 24, 46, 62, 83, 95, 116, 128, 149, 162, 184, 199], 'Lee': [14, 16], 'Senior': [17, 35, 155, 173], 'Engineer,': [18, 36, 122, 139, 156, 174], 'State': [19, 57, 90, 123, 157], 'Key': [20, 58, 91, 124, 158], 'Laboratory': [21, 59, 92, 125, 159], 'of': [22, 26, 38, 43, 60, 64, 75, 80, 93, 97, 108, 113, 126, 130, 141, 146, 160, 164, 176, 181, 193, 197], 'Simulation': [23, 61, 94, 127, 161], 'Regulation': [25, 63, 96, 129, 163], 'Water': [27, 44, 65, 81, 98, 114, 131, 147, 165, 182], 'Cycle': [28, 66, 99, 132, 166], 'in': [29, 67, 100, 133, 167], 'River': [30, 68, 101, 134, 168], 'Basin,': [31, 69, 102, 135, 169], 'Beijing': [32, 49, 70, 86, 103, 119, 136, 152, 170, 187], '100048,': [33, 50, 71, 87, 104, 120, 137, 153, 171, 188], 'China;': [34, 72, 105, 138, 172], 'Dept.': [37, 74, 107, 140, 175, 192], 'Geotechnical': [39, 76, 109, 142, 177], 'Engineering,': [40, 77, 110, 143, 178, 195], 'China': [41, 51, 78, 111, 144, 179], 'Institute': [42, 79, 112, 145, 180], 'Resources': [45, 82, 115, 148, 183], 'Hydropower': [47, 84, 117, 150, 185], 'Research,': [48, 85, 118, 151, 186], '(corresponding': [52], 'author).': [53], 'E-mail:': [54], '[email protected]': [55], 'Professor,': [56, 73, 89, 106, 191], 'China.': [88, 121, 154, 189], 'Associate': [190], 'Civil': [194], 'Faculty': [196], 'Engineering': [198], 'Science,': [200], 'Univ.': [201], 'Tunku': [202], 'Abdul': [203], 'Rahman,': [204], '53300': [205], 'Kuala': [206], 'Lumpur,': [207], 'Malaysia.': [208]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2107965605', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T23:54:04.037527', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}