Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2107912528', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712757708', 'title': "Water's two height scales: The moist adiabat and the radiative troposphere", 'display_name': "Water's two height scales: The moist adiabat and the radiative troposphere", 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2107912528', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712757708', 'mag': '2107912528'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712757708', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70522100', 'display_name': 'Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society', 'issn_l': '0035-9009', 'issn': ['0035-9009', '1477-870X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018626805', 'display_name': 'Brian Mapes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-3761'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian E. Mapes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NOAA‐CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NOAA‐CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018626805'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3910, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3910, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.705, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 85, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.955013, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '127', 'issue': '577', 'first_page': '2353', 'last_page': '2366'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11320', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Ozone and Climate', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11483', 'display_name': 'Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lapse-rate', 'display_name': 'Lapse rate', 'score': 0.8115276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-cooling', 'display_name': 'Radiative Cooling', 'score': 0.42313373}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186816422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66900467', 'display_name': 'Lapse rate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8115276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9075549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631', 'display_name': 'Troposphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7925651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.72046083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147534773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120', 'display_name': 'Water vapor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6887306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180851071', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953', 'display_name': 'Subsidence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5227292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10899652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329', 'display_name': 'Convection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5167117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74902906', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858', 'display_name': 'Radiative transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51617676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5022359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58024561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721', 'display_name': 'Latent heat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48168907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15908118', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997395', 'display_name': 'Radiative cooling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42313373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176864760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651', 'display_name': 'Moisture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41489446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38106728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28548867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19202909}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17843533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109007969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565', 'display_name': 'Structural basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712757708', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70522100', 'display_name': 'Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society', 'issn_l': '0035-9009', 'issn': ['0035-9009', '1477-870X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.63, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1967636835', 'https://openalex.org/W1969031849', 'https://openalex.org/W1969084793', 'https://openalex.org/W1975239653', 'https://openalex.org/W1976096760', 'https://openalex.org/W1983312526', 'https://openalex.org/W1984843597', 'https://openalex.org/W1987678462', 'https://openalex.org/W1989638758', 'https://openalex.org/W1989975985', 'https://openalex.org/W1997110993', 'https://openalex.org/W1997406232', 'https://openalex.org/W2007250608', 'https://openalex.org/W2018485705', 'https://openalex.org/W2018817157', 'https://openalex.org/W2022385686', 'https://openalex.org/W2024994873', 'https://openalex.org/W2036464673', 'https://openalex.org/W2040037974', 'https://openalex.org/W2043749446', 'https://openalex.org/W2065577600', 'https://openalex.org/W2066438053', 'https://openalex.org/W2066626788', 'https://openalex.org/W2068621753', 'https://openalex.org/W2074230297', 'https://openalex.org/W2074255580', 'https://openalex.org/W2078190271', 'https://openalex.org/W2081556735', 'https://openalex.org/W2082804217', 'https://openalex.org/W2082939911', 'https://openalex.org/W2084164161', 'https://openalex.org/W2097225933', 'https://openalex.org/W2111788200', 'https://openalex.org/W2112219300', 'https://openalex.org/W2125898004', 'https://openalex.org/W2139734008', 'https://openalex.org/W2149257988', 'https://openalex.org/W2151895407', 'https://openalex.org/W2163748297', 'https://openalex.org/W2173803954', 'https://openalex.org/W2174548841', 'https://openalex.org/W2175879391', 'https://openalex.org/W2178163133', 'https://openalex.org/W2521162043', 'https://openalex.org/W2607220922', 'https://openalex.org/W4240818005', 'https://openalex.org/W4242408529', 'https://openalex.org/W4388291174', 'https://openalex.org/W881416135'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4321518058', 'https://openalex.org/W4317497841', 'https://openalex.org/W4281771638', 'https://openalex.org/W2105924385', 'https://openalex.org/W2088766222', 'https://openalex.org/W2071789129', 'https://openalex.org/W2046787287', 'https://openalex.org/W2013205273', 'https://openalex.org/W1993343958', 'https://openalex.org/W1988694844'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 106, 153], 'temperature': [2, 132], 'structure': [3], 'of': [4, 54, 75, 156, 201], 'the': [5, 73, 102, 124, 217], 'tropical': [6, 175], 'troposphere': [7], 'resembles': [8], 'a': [9, 13, 39, 89, 129, 181, 189], 'moist': [10, 183], 'adiabat,': [11], 'with': [12, 93, 188], 'lapse‐rate': [14, 218], 'transition': [15], 'toward': [16], 'dry': [17], 'adiabatic': [18], 'where': [19], 'water': [20, 36], 'becomes': [21], 'scarce': [22], 'at': [23, 116], 'an': [24, 94], 'altitude': [25], 'H': [26, 45, 140, 159, 221], 'ma': [27, 141, 222], '∼': [28, 47], '8': [29], 'km': [30, 49, 100], '(350': [31], 'hPa).': [32, 51], 'Infrared': [33], 'emission': [34], 'by': [35, 77, 180, 209], 'vapour': [37], 'cools': [38], 'deeper': [40], 'layer,': [41], 'extending': [42, 215], 'up': [43], 'to': [44, 72, 119, 136, 195], 'rad': [46, 160], '14': [48], '(160': [50], 'Five': [52], 'consequences': [53], 'these': [55], 'unequal': [56], 'heights': [57], 'are': [58, 207], 'reviewed.': [59], '1.': [60], 'Upper‐tropospheric': [61], 'relative': [62], 'humidity': [63], 'is': [64], 'often': [65], 'low,': [66], 'highly': [67], 'variable,': [68], 'and': [69], 'bimodal,': [70], 'due': [71], 'rapidity': [74], 'drying': [76], 'radiative': [78, 150], 'subsidence.': [79], '2.': [80], 'Large‐scale': [81], 'divergent': [82], 'circulations': [83, 163], '(e.g.': [84, 211], 'equatorial': [85], 'v': [86], 'wind)': [87], 'exhibit': [88], 'two‐celled': [90], 'vertical': [91, 162, 190], 'structure,': [92], 'elevated': [95], 'convergence': [96, 122], 'layer': [97], 'near': [98, 139, 220], '8‐10': [99], 'in': [101, 123], 'rising': [103, 154], 'branch.': [104], '3.': [105], 'dominant': [107], 'deep': [108, 157], 'convective': [109], 'heating': [110, 115, 213], 'process': [111], 'changes': [112], 'from': [113], 'latent': [114], 'low': [117], 'levels': [118], 'eddy': [120], 'heat‐flux': [121], 'upper': [125], 'troposphere.': [126], 'This': [127], 'requires': [128], 'substantial': [130], 'updraught‐environment': [131], 'difference,': [133], 'which': [134, 147], 'leads': [135], 'large': [137], 'entrainment': [138], ',': [142, 206], 'yielding': [143], 'stratiform': [144], 'anvil': [145], 'clouds': [146], 'also': [148], 'contribute': [149], 'heating.': [151], '4.': [152], 'branches': [155], '(∼': [158], ')': [161], 'export': [164], 'more': [165], 'heat': [166], 'than': [167], 'they': [168], 'import': [169], 'as': [170], 'moisture,': [171], 'so': [172], 'that': [173], 'large‐scale': [174], 'dynamics': [176], 'can': [177], 'be': [178], 'characterized': [179], '‘gross': [182], 'stability’.': [184], '5.': [185], 'Divergent': [186], 'motions': [187], 'wavelength': [191], '∼8': [192], 'km,': [193], 'corresponding': [194], 'Kelvin': [196], 'or': [197], 'gravity': [198], 'wave': [199], 'speeds': [200], '∼15': [202], 'm': [203], 's': [204], '−1': [205], 'excited': [208], 'simple': [210], 'uniform)': [212], 'profiles': [214], 'through': [216], 'change': [219], '.': [223]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2107912528', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T04:38:55.804977', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}