Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2107749930', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097670', 'title': 'HLA and NK Cell Inhibitory Receptor Genes in Resolving Hepatitis C Virus Infection', 'display_name': 'HLA and NK Cell Inhibitory Receptor Genes in Resolving Hepatitis C Virus Infection', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-08-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2107749930', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097670', 'mag': '2107749930', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15297676'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097670', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020193591', 'display_name': 'Salim I. Khakoo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-9091'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Salim I. Khakoo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048308846', 'display_name': 'Chloe L. Thio', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-8319'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chloe L. Thio', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007653095', 'display_name': 'Maureen P. Martin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-3500'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maureen P. Martin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003749792', 'display_name': 'Collin Brooks', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-2246'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Collin R. Brooks', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111674930', 'display_name': 'Xiaojiang Gao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaojiang Gao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003006739', 'display_name': 'Jacquie Astemborski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2722-0922'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jacquie Astemborski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091319389', 'display_name': 'Jie Cheng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jie Cheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085788179', 'display_name': 'James J. Goedert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-1472'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James J. Goedert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070343534', 'display_name': 'David Vlahov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Vlahov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072424711', 'display_name': 'Margaret W. Hilgartner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Margaret Hilgartner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013994945', 'display_name': 'S.T. Cox', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-1281'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven Cox', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5106183491', 'display_name': 'Ann-Margeret Little', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ann-Margeret Little', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023799916', 'display_name': 'Graeme Alexander', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-1394'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Graeme J. Alexander', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063224188', 'display_name': 'Matthew Cramp', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-0568'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew E. Cramp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063971899', 'display_name': 'Stephen J. O’Brien', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-0757'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': "Stephen J. O'Brien", 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083018976', 'display_name': 'William Rosenberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-2304'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William M. C. Rosenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012160948', 'display_name': 'David L. Thomas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-925X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David L. Thomas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015541994', 'display_name': 'Mary Carrington', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-2180'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1301626629', 'display_name': 'New York Academy of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mwdv335', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'display_name': 'Science Applications International Corporation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zv91802', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'display_name': 'Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vkwep27', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4391012607']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary Carrington', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1301626629']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Research Program, Scientific Applications International Corporation Frederick, Inc., Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I880747138', 'https://openalex.org/I880747138']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Viral Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4391012607', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Group, Division of Infection, Inflammation, and Repair, Southampton University, Southampton 5016 6YD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 22.24, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1177, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999889, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '305', 'issue': '5685', 'first_page': '872', 'last_page': '874'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Immune Cell Function and Interaction', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Immune Cell Function and Interaction', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9568, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10151', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C virus research', 'score': 0.906, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188280979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911125', 'display_name': 'Human leukocyte antigen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66472733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6497208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776408679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C virus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64086527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136449434', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428253', 'display_name': 'Innate immune system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6063027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207936829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423163', 'display_name': 'Major histocompatibility complex', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58907175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57234514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56792235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5445762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52227217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51612794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778102761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332181', 'display_name': 'Natural killer cell', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49042103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17077164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869', 'display_name': 'Inhibitory postsynaptic potential', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44883746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34721586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154317977', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376266', 'display_name': 'Cytotoxic T cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.19866139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13242373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.098468065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015236', 'descriptor_name': 'HLA-C Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006526', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007694', 'descriptor_name': 'Killer Cells, Natural', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011971', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001741', 'descriptor_name': 'African Americans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001741', 'descriptor_name': 'African Americans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000483', 'descriptor_name': 'Alleles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001803', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Transfusion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015331', 'descriptor_name': 'Cohort Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015236', 'descriptor_name': 'HLA-C Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015236', 'descriptor_name': 'HLA-C Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015236', 'descriptor_name': 'HLA-C Antigens', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016174', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepacivirus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016174', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepacivirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016174', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepacivirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006526', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006526', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006526', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006526', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006720', 'descriptor_name': 'Homozygote', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007694', 'descriptor_name': 'Killer Cells, Natural', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008024', 'descriptor_name': 'Ligands', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011971', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011971', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054340', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, KIR', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054342', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, KIR2DL1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054344', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, KIR2DL3', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012044', 'descriptor_name': 'Regression Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D044465', 'descriptor_name': 'Whites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D044465', 'descriptor_name': 'Whites', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097670', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15297676', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.78}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1538843350', 'https://openalex.org/W1629903366', 'https://openalex.org/W1966280572', 'https://openalex.org/W1976911150', 'https://openalex.org/W1986760328', 'https://openalex.org/W1994232628', 'https://openalex.org/W2005765588', 'https://openalex.org/W2029993938', 'https://openalex.org/W2052411722', 'https://openalex.org/W2056872110', 'https://openalex.org/W2058321555', 'https://openalex.org/W2062581776', 'https://openalex.org/W2088513299', 'https://openalex.org/W2097063931', 'https://openalex.org/W2107160266', 'https://openalex.org/W2110529807', 'https://openalex.org/W2112278838', 'https://openalex.org/W2118888785', 'https://openalex.org/W2119168386', 'https://openalex.org/W2153455757', 'https://openalex.org/W2164224372', 'https://openalex.org/W2169686453', 'https://openalex.org/W2170069789'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3172744661', 'https://openalex.org/W2974163011', 'https://openalex.org/W2436760910', 'https://openalex.org/W2381567441', 'https://openalex.org/W2343911421', 'https://openalex.org/W2332184606', 'https://openalex.org/W2081278211', 'https://openalex.org/W2054589298', 'https://openalex.org/W2037381935', 'https://openalex.org/W2029364535'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Natural': [0], 'killer': [1], '(NK)': [2], 'cells': [3], 'provide': [4], 'a': [5, 25], 'central': [6], 'defense': [7], 'against': [8, 115], 'viral': [9], 'infection': [10], 'by': [11], 'using': [12], 'inhibitory': [13, 37, 98, 111], 'and': [14, 42, 67, 108], 'activation': [15], 'receptors': [16], 'for': [17], 'major': [18], 'histocompatibility': [19], 'complex': [20], 'class': [21], 'I': [22], 'molecules': [23], 'as': [24], 'means': [26], 'of': [27, 55, 75], 'controlling': [28], 'their': [29], 'activity.': [30], 'We': [31], 'show': [32], 'that': [33, 97, 109], 'genes': [34], 'encoding': [35], 'the': [36, 86], 'NK': [38, 99], 'cell': [39, 100], 'receptor': [40], 'KIR2DL3': [41], 'its': [43], 'human': [44], 'leukocyte': [45], 'antigen': [46], 'C': [47, 57], 'group': [48], '1': [49], '(HLA-C1)': [50], 'ligand': [51], 'directly': [52], 'influence': [53], 'resolution': [54], 'hepatitis': [56], 'virus': [58], '(HCV)': [59], 'infection.': [60], 'This': [61], 'effect': [62], 'was': [63], 'observed': [64], 'in': [65, 79, 84, 104], 'Caucasians': [66], 'African': [68], 'Americans': [69], 'with': [70, 81], 'expected': [71], 'low': [72], 'infectious': [73], 'doses': [74], 'HCV': [76], 'but': [77], 'not': [78], 'those': [80], 'high-dose': [82], 'exposure,': [83], 'whom': [85], 'innate': [87], 'immune': [88], 'response': [89], 'is': [90], 'likely': [91], 'overwhelmed.': [92], 'The': [93], 'data': [94], 'strongly': [95], 'suggest': [96], 'interactions': [101], 'are': [102], 'important': [103], 'determining': [105], 'antiviral': [106], 'immunity': [107], 'diminished': [110], 'responses': [112], 'confer': [113], 'protection': [114], 'HCV.': [116]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2107749930', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 56}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 68}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 100}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 82}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T00:15:59.101134', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}