A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Shannon J. Hackett; Rebecca T. Kimball; Sushma Reddy; Rauri C. K. Bowie; Edward L. Braun; Michael J. Braun; Jena L. Chojnowski; W. Andrew Cox; Kin-Lan Han; John Harshman; Christopher J. Huddleston; Ben D. Marks; Kathleen J. Miglia; William S. Moore; Frederick H. Sheldon; David W. Steadman; Christopher C. Witt; Tamaki Yuri
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Hackett', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Science and Technology–National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa.', 'Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA.', 'Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.', 'Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.', 'Zoology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802313673', 'https://openalex.org/I103187081']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zoology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802093357']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316194761', 'https://openalex.org/I95457486']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Science and Technology–National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I866804994', 'https://openalex.org/I26092322']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054097057', 'display_name': 'Rebecca T. 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Kimball', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Science and Technology–National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa.', 'Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA.', 'Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.', 'Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.', 'Zoology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zoology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802093357']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.', 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Technology–National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa.', 'Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA.', 'Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.', 'Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.', 'Zoology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'https://openalex.org/I1316194761']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Science and Technology–National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence at the Percy 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K. Bowie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Science and Technology–National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa.', 'Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA.', 'Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.', 'Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.', 'Zoology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zoology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802093357']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Science and Technology–National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I866804994', 'https://openalex.org/I26092322']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802313673', 'https://openalex.org/I103187081']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316194761', 'https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087747590', 'display_name': 'Edward L. 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Braun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Science and Technology–National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa.', 'Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA.', 'Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.', 'Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.', 'Zoology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zoology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802093357']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Science and Technology–National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I866804994', 'https://openalex.org/I26092322']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802313673', 'https://openalex.org/I103187081']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316194761', 'https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014412947', 'display_name': 'Michael J. 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