Strategic Alliance Networks and Innovation: A Deterministic and Voluntaristic View Combined

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Victor Gilsing; Charmianne Lemmens; Geert Duysters
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1906, 2005, 2052, 2478, 2537, 2542, 2597, 2619, 2872, 3126, 3253], 'literature': [30, 72], 'on': [31, 54, 171, 218, 1363, 1913, 1973, 2197], 'these': [32, 80], 'topics': [33], 'has': [34, 150], 'grown': [35], 'accordingly.': [36], 'In': [37, 78, 111], 'this': [38, 58, 71, 1172, 1176, 2248], 'respect,': [39], 'our': [40], 'paper': [41, 1173], 'serves': [42, 1178], 'two': [43], 'aims.': [44, 134], 'One': [45], 'is': [46, 64, 2058, 2250, 2286, 2298, 2923, 3078, 3082, 3103], 'to': [47, 65, 107, 141, 303, 880, 966, 1162, 1356, 2060, 2072, 2482, 2925, 2943, 2958, 2985, 3080], 'provide': [48], 'an': [49, 108, 147, 385, 678, 882, 955, 1180, 2073, 2454, 2983], 'overview': [50], 'consensus': [53], 'key': [55, 3110], 'issues': [56], 'vast': [59], 'body': [60], 'literature.': [62], 'Second': [63], 'identify': [66], 'some': [67], 'major': [68], 'gaps': [69], 'that': [73, 89, 149, 1121, 2922, 3092], 'may': [74, 123], 'inform': [75], 'future': [76, 1184, 3113], 'research.': [77, 1185], 'serving': [79], 'aims,': [81], 'first': [83, 2064], 'discuss': [84], 'dominant': [86], 'structuralist': [87, 156], 'perspective': [88, 1972, 2196], 'stresses': [90], 'role': [92, 2125, 2873], 'embeddedness,': [94, 326, 1586], 'but': [95], 'which': [96, 2950], 'also': [97, 114, 137, 2296], 'reflects': [98, 1167], 'deterministic': [100], 'stance': [101], 'as': [102, 612, 771, 954, 1165, 1179, 1844, 3084, 3108], 'if': [103], 'firms': [104, 122], 'are': [105], 'subject': [106], 'exogenous': [109], 'structure.': [110], 'contrast,': [112], 'explore': [115], 'more': [117, 408, 3105], 'voluntaristic': [118], 'view': [119, 129, 136, 296, 589, 1128], 'how': [121, 1478, 1884], 'possibly': [124], 'shape': [125], 'their': [126, 132], 'network': [127, 145, 1072, 1309, 1594, 1620, 1708, 1748, 1916, 2648, 3230], 'achieving': [131], 'This': [135, 2914, 3077], 'seems': [138], 'better': [139], 'able': [140], 'capture': [142], 'change': [143], 'dynamics,': [146], 'issue': [148], 'been': [151], 'largely': [152], 'ignored': [153], 'by': [154], 'view.': [157], 'Notes': [158], '1.': [159], 'J.': [160, 163, 249, 425, 521, 564, 901, 1020, 1051, 1295, 1544, 1782, 1837, 1878, 1903, 1957, 1961, 1984, 2101, 2143, 2309, 2312, 2476, 2495, 2591, 2635, 2687, 2774, 2801, 2979, 2990, 3015, 3044, 3154, 3251], 'Hagedoorn': [161, 272], '&': [162, 196, 230, 273, 289, 379, 424, 450, 473, 486, 523, 540, 566, 582, 607, 641, 667, 740, 762, 791, 811, 988, 1022, 1050, 1207, 1230, 1274, 1300, 1331, 1348, 1378, 1425, 1440, 1504, 1522, 1605, 1614, 1657, 1694, 1721, 1784, 1839, 1877, 1902, 1960, 2090, 2105, 2188, 2218, 2311, 2328, 2446, 2469, 2497, 2522, 2557, 2593, 2639, 2686, 2736, 2754, 2773, 2794, 2805, 2822, 2846, 2864, 2901, 2908, 2935, 2977, 3014, 3047, 3136, 3167, 3204, 3250], 'Schakenraad,': [164, 274], 'effect': [166], 'company': [172, 430, 1409], 'performance,': [173, 1385, 1627], 'Strategic': [174, 265, 398, 556, 593, 724, 776, 865, 1001, 1317, 1411, 1509, 1628, 1890, 2008, 2785, 2813, 2837, 2877, 3028], 'Management': [175, 243, 266, 308, 399, 441, 557, 594, 628, 725, 777, 866, 1002, 1153, 1256, 1288, 1318, 1412, 1629, 1891, 1920, 2461, 2652, 2786, 2814, 2838, 2856, 2878, 3029], 'Journal,': [176, 267, 400, 516, 558, 595, 629, 726, 778, 867, 1003, 1319, 1413, 1630, 1892, 2462, 2787, 2815, 2839, 2879, 3030], '15,': [177, 1859, 1949], '1994,': [178, 246, 1486], 'pp.': [179, 211, 247, 270, 312, 332, 373, 403, 445, 468, 505, 519, 536, 561, 598, 632, 661, 685, 717, 729, 755, 781, 830, 870, 897, 920, 1006, 1066, 1157, 1261, 1292, 1322, 1372, 1392, 1416, 1487, 1556, 1601, 1633, 1674, 1718, 1756, 1821, 1861, 1895, 1924, 1951, 1999, 2114, 2206, 2323, 2384, 2465, 2512, 2570, 2614, 2630, 2656, 2790, 2818, 2842, 2860, 2882, 3003, 3033, 3063, 3133, 3180, 3239, 3268], '291–309.': [180], '2.': [181, 417, 851, 1103, 1451, 1563, 1648, 1681, 1805, 2183, 2242, 2747, 2898, 3199], 'M.': [182, 283, 422, 741, 800, 961, 1023, 1048, 1228, 1344, 1350, 1401, 1501, 1652, 1954, 1958, 1979, 2186, 2313, 2422, 2535, 2554, 2617, 2775, 2991, 3012, 3045], 'E.': [183, 280, 874, 1232, 1518, 1879, 1904, 2254, 2771, 3049], 'Porter,': [184], 'Competitive': [186, 476], 'Advantage': [187], 'Nations': [189], '(London,': [190, 224, 341, 354, 695, 982, 2077, 2352, 2531], 'Macmillan': [191], 'Press,': [192, 503, 828, 937, 1202, 1224, 1834, 2036, 2271, 2492, 2768, 3221], '1990);': [193], 'G.': [194, 213, 357, 421, 488, 508, 567, 663, 813, 853, 1047, 1208, 1227, 1349, 1615, 1616, 1653, 2515, 2520, 2534, 2756, 2803, 2862, 3224], 'Hamel': [195], 'C.': [197, 291, 538, 972, 1231, 1296, 1807, 2116, 2342, 3011, 3155, 3202], 'K.': [198, 638, 763, 1376, 2498, 3124, 3247], 'Prahalad,': [199], 'core': [201], 'competence': [202, 857], 'corporation,': [205], 'Harvard': [206, 500, 825, 935, 1200, 1221, 1482, 1831], 'Business': [207, 501, 826, 1196, 1222, 1483, 1832, 2146], 'Review,': [208, 244, 1154, 1289, 1484, 1598, 1921, 2320, 2611, 2653], 'May-June,': [209], '1990,': [210, 1717, 2205], '79–91;': [212], 'Grabher,': [214], 'Embedded': [216], 'Firm,': [217], 'Socio-Economics': [220], 'Industrial': [222, 693, 2378, 3211], 'Networks': [223, 491, 816, 1809, 1881], 'Routledge,': [225, 342, 355, 696], '1993);': [226], 'P.': [227, 474, 524, 1502, 1785, 2558, 2590, 2847], 'Smith': [228], 'Ring': [229], 'A.': [231, 287, 687, 758, 989, 1144, 1233, 1346, 1505, 1612, 1983, 2003, 2092, 2103, 2144, 2190, 2419, 2444, 2806, 2823, 3165], 'van': [232], 'de': [233], 'Ven,': [234], 'Developmental': [235], 'processes': [236], 'cooperative': [238], 'interorganisational': [239], 'relationships,': [240, 1889], 'Academy': [241, 626, 1151, 1286, 1918, 2650], '19,': [245, 727, 1370, 1390, 1893], '90–118;': [248], 'Hagedoorn,': [250, 413, 426, 847, 1052, 1447, 1606, 2102, 2219], 'Understanding': [251, 951], 'rationale': [253], 'partnering:': [257], 'interorganizational': [258, 529, 3256], 'modes': [259], 'cooperation': [261, 477, 2425], 'sectoral': [263], 'differences,': [264], '14,': [268, 1155, 2510], '1993,': [269, 467], '371–385;': [271], 'op.': [275, 414, 734, 786, 793, 834, 842, 848, 944, 1015, 1043, 1093, 1100, 1266, 1326, 1333, 1339, 1396, 1420, 1427, 1433, 1442, 1448, 1456, 1464, 1524, 1531, 1539, 1560, 1568, 1574, 1607, 1637, 1645, 1678, 1689, 1696, 1723, 1731, 1739, 1762, 1768, 1775, 1802, 1866, 1928, 2020, 2042, 2047, 2167, 2173, 2180, 2212, 2220, 2226, 2232, 2239, 2357, 2363, 2368, 2388, 2394, 2402, 2407, 2415, 2471, 2577, 2585, 2662, 2672, 2679, 2709, 2717, 2723, 2730, 2738, 2744, 2796, 2888, 2895, 2903, 2910, 2937, 2962, 2970, 3006, 3039, 3067, 3073, 3138, 3143, 3149, 3184, 3189, 3196], 'cit.,': [276, 415, 735, 787, 794, 835, 843, 849, 945, 1016, 1044, 1094, 1101, 1267, 1327, 1334, 1340, 1397, 1421, 1428, 1434, 1443, 1449, 1457, 1465, 1525, 1532, 1540, 1561, 1569, 1575, 1608, 1638, 1646, 1679, 1690, 1697, 1724, 1732, 1740, 1763, 1769, 1776, 1803, 1867, 1929, 2021, 2043, 2048, 2168, 2174, 2181, 2213, 2221, 2227, 2233, 2240, 2358, 2364, 2369, 2389, 2395, 2403, 2408, 2416, 2472, 2578, 2586, 2663, 2673, 2680, 2710, 2718, 2724, 2731, 2739, 2745, 2797, 2889, 2896, 2904, 2911, 2938, 2963, 2971, 3007, 3040, 3068, 3074, 3139, 3144, 3150, 3185, 3190, 3197], 'Ref.': [277, 416, 736, 788, 795, 836, 844, 850, 946, 1017, 1045, 1095, 1102, 1268, 1328, 1335, 1341, 1398, 1422, 1429, 1435, 1444, 1450, 1458, 1466, 1526, 1533, 1541, 1562, 1570, 1576, 1609, 1639, 1647, 1680, 1691, 1698, 1725, 1733, 1741, 1764, 1770, 1777, 1804, 1868, 1930, 2022, 2044, 2049, 2169, 2175, 2182, 2214, 2222, 2228, 2234, 2241, 2359, 2365, 2370, 2390, 2396, 2404, 2409, 2417, 2473, 2579, 2587, 2664, 2674, 2681, 2711, 2719, 2725, 2732, 2740, 2746, 2798, 2890, 2897, 2905, 2912, 2939, 2964, 2972, 3008, 3041, 3069, 3075, 3140, 3145, 3151, 3186, 3191, 3198], '1;': [278], 'R.': [279, 604, 605, 701, 719, 738, 923, 949, 1069, 1272, 1275, 1343, 1872, 1875, 1898, 1900, 1981, 2517, 2518, 2751, 2752, 2865, 3205, 3206, 3225, 3245], 'Spekman,': [281], 'T.': [282, 290, 375, 873, 1298, 1375, 1955, 1982, 2770, 2989, 3048], 'Forbes': [284], 'III,': [285], 'L.': [286, 642, 1205, 2523, 2555, 2820, 2844, 3016], 'Isabella': [288], 'Macavoy,': [292], 'Alliance': [293, 1190, 1210, 1236], 'management:': [294], 'from': [297, 1619, 1936], 'look': [302], 'future,': [305], 'Journal': [306, 437, 750, 913, 1367, 1387, 1666, 2625, 3058, 3263], 'Studies,': [309, 1063], '35,': [310, 2204], '1995,': [311, 716, 3062, 3238], '747–772;': [313], 'B.': [314, 334, 344, 448, 509, 585, 665, 986, 1187, 1301, 1379, 1473, 1489, 1579, 1658, 1874, 1897, 2024, 2253, 2447, 2499, 3168], 'Uzzi,': [315, 1580, 2362, 2743], 'Social': [316, 670, 703, 904, 929, 1084, 2698], 'structure': [317, 704, 1073], 'competition': [319, 1498], 'networks:': [322, 1910], 'paradox': [324], 'Administrative': [327, 368, 531, 656, 712, 892, 2201, 2565, 3234], 'Science': [328, 369, 532, 657, 713, 893, 2202, 2566, 3235], 'Quarterly,': [329, 370, 533, 658, 714, 894, 2203, 2567, 3236], '42,': [330], '1997,': [331, 684, 2817], '35–67;': [333], 'Nooteboom,': [335, 345, 1659, 2025, 2046, 2367, 2448, 3005, 3169], 'Interfirm': [336, 689], 'Alliances:': [337], 'Analysis': [338, 2153], 'Design': [340], '1999);': [343], 'Inter-firm': [346, 2424], 'Collaboration,': [347], 'Learning': [348, 1053, 2026, 2095], 'Networks;': [350], 'An': [351, 2759], 'Integrated': [352], 'Approach': [353], '2004);': [356], 'Ahuja,': [358, 1092, 1559, 1677, 1801, 2172, 2231, 3188], 'Collaboration': [359], 'networks,': [360, 482, 723, 1252, 2134, 2266], 'structural': [361, 388, 672, 1283, 1624], 'holes': [362, 673], 'innovation:': [364, 650, 1938], 'longitudinal': [366, 710, 2121], 'study,': [367], '45,': [371, 630], '2000,': [372, 402, 444, 780, 1321, 2113], '425–455;': [374], 'Rowley,': [376], 'D.': [377, 380, 1271, 1824, 1933, 2091, 2189, 2634, 2684, 2800, 3201, 3244], 'Behrens': [378], 'Krackhardt,': [381], 'Redundant': [382], 'governance': [383], 'structures:': [384], 'analysis': [386, 1382, 2455], 'relational': [390], 'embeddedness': [391, 1244, 1284], 'steel': [394], 'semiconductor': [396, 624], 'industries,': [397], '21,': [401, 534, 779, 1320], '369–386.': [404], '3.': [405], 'For': [406, 699, 798, 2749], 'elaborate': [409], 'overview,': [410], 'see': [411], 'e.g.': [412, 420], '4.': [418], 'See': [419, 900], 'Duysters': [423, 1049, 1229, 1439, 1604, 2217, 2735], 'Core': [427], 'competences': [428], 'performance': [431, 1313, 1590], 'worldwide': [434], 'computer': [435], 'industry,': [436, 514, 555, 891, 1034, 2836], 'High': [439], 'Technology': [440, 2319, 2548], 'Research,': [442], '11,': [443], '75–91.': [446], '5.': [447], 'Kogut': [449, 666], 'U.': [451], 'Zander,': [452], 'Knowledge': [453, 1828, 1842], 'firm,': [456, 592], 'combinative': [457], 'capabilities,': [458, 1000, 1623, 2784], 'replication': [461], 'technology,': [463, 2259], 'Organization': [464, 681, 691, 1062, 1857], 'Science,': [465, 682, 1553, 1858, 1997, 2857, 3130], '3,': [466], '383–397;': [469], 'W.': [470, 471, 635, 636, 639, 668, 1701, 1702, 2185, 2308, 2421, 2475, 2494, 2594, 2595, 3241, 3242, 3248], 'Powell': [472, 839, 1772, 2727], 'Brantley,': [475], 'biotechnology:': [479], 'learning': [480, 653, 860, 2068, 2087, 2198, 2931], 'through': [481, 1217, 2852], 'in:': [483, 808, 971, 1500, 1977, 2341, 2988], 'N.': [484, 541, 809, 1744, 2106, 2975], 'Nohria': [485, 810], 'Robert': [487, 812], 'Eccles': [489, 814], '(Eds)': [490, 815, 1508, 1986], 'Organizations:': [493, 574, 818], 'Structure,': [494, 819], 'Form': [495, 820], 'Action': [497, 822], '(Boston,': [498, 823, 1829], 'MA,': [499, 824, 934, 1199, 1220, 1794, 1830, 2097, 2766], 'School': [502, 827, 1223, 1833], '1992),': [504, 829], '366–394.': [506], '6.': [507, 1527], 'Richardson,': [510], 'organization': [512], 'Economic': [515, 915, 1668, 2529, 2763], '82,': [517], '1972,': [518], '509–518;': [520], 'Pfeffer': [522, 565], 'Nowak,': [525], 'Joint': [526, 1787], 'ventures': [527], 'interdependence,': [530], '1976,': [535], '398–418;': [537], 'Garcia-Pont': [539, 1521], 'Nohria,': [542, 1523], 'Local': [543, 1025, 2777], 'versus': [544, 1476], 'global': [545], 'mimetism:': [546], 'dynamics': [548, 2337], 'alliance': [550, 706, 774, 886, 1029, 1251, 1308, 1360, 1384, 1479, 1494, 2133], 'formation': [551, 676, 707, 887, 1361], 'automobile': [554], '23,': [559, 1064, 1414, 2654], '2002,': [560, 631, 1065, 1415], '307–321.': [562], '7.': [563], 'Salancik': [568], '(Eds),': [569, 2525, 2690, 2758, 3208], 'External': [571, 2256], 'Control': [572], 'A': [575, 587, 1115, 1132, 1514, 2148, 3051], 'Resource': [576], 'Dependence': [577], 'Perspective': [578, 1516], '(New': [579, 2158, 3217], 'York,': [580, 3218], 'Harper': [581], 'Row,': [583], '1978);': [584, 2493], 'Wernerfelt,': [586], 'resource-based': [588], '5,': [596, 3061], '1984,': [597], '171–180.': [599], '8.': [600], 'S.': [601, 608, 757, 902, 924, 1302, 1650, 1655, 1780, 1978, 2329, 2373, 2755, 2978], 'H.': [602, 760, 2420, 2688], 'Park,': [603], 'Chen': [606], 'Gallagher,': [609], 'Firm': [610, 1512], 'resources': [611, 2869, 2947], 'moderators': [613], 'relationship': [616], 'between': [617, 1108, 2054, 2063, 2082], 'market': [618, 1705], 'start-ups,': [625], '527–545.': [633], '9.': [634, 845, 1018, 1778, 2682, 2733], 'Powell,': [637, 1703, 1841, 2596, 3243], 'Koput': [640, 3249], 'Smith-Doer,': [643], 'Interorganizational': [644], 'locus': [648], 'networks': [651, 746, 1278, 1480, 1843], 'biotechnology,': [655, 1316, 2436, 2459], '41,': [659], '1996,': [660, 1600, 2383, 2789, 3032], '116–145;': [662], 'Walker,': [664], 'Shan,': [669], 'capital,': [671, 911, 1076, 1752, 1976], 'industry': [679, 1407, 1885], 'network,': [680], '8,': [683], '109–125;': [686], 'Grandori,': [688], 'Networks,': [690], 'Competitiveness': [694], '1999).': [697, 3222], '10.': [698, 796, 837, 1269, 1459, 1726, 1734, 1742, 1869, 2665], 'example': [700, 799], 'Gulati,': [702, 720], 'patterns:': [708], 'analysis,': [711], '40,': [715, 3237], '619–652;': [718], 'Alliances': [721, 1510], '1998,': [728, 896, 1894, 2655], '293–317;': [730], 'Walker': [731, 1012, 1759, 2676, 2714, 2885], 'et': [732, 840, 1013, 1041, 1098, 1462, 1537, 1566, 1643, 1687, 1737, 1760, 1773, 2040, 2178, 2210, 2237, 2400, 2413, 2575, 2583, 2660, 2677, 2707, 2715, 2728, 2886, 2893, 2968, 3037, 3194], 'al.,': [733, 841, 1014, 1042, 1099, 1463, 1538, 1567, 1644, 1688, 1738, 1761, 1774, 2041, 2179, 2211, 2238, 2401, 2414, 2576, 2584, 2661, 2678, 2708, 2716, 2729, 2887, 2894, 2969, 3038, 3195], '9;': [737, 1765, 2720, 2891], 'Gulati': [739, 784, 790, 832, 1264, 1453, 1720, 1728, 1766, 1864, 2669, 2721], 'Gargiulo,': [742, 792, 1024, 1722], 'Where': [743, 2867], 'do': [744, 2868], 'inter-organizational': [745], 'come': [747, 2870], 'from?,': [748], 'American': [749, 912, 1596, 2609, 2624, 3057, 3262], 'Sociology,': [752, 916, 2627, 3060, 3265], '104,': [753], '1999,': [754, 1005, 1755], '1439–1493;': [756], 'Chung,': [759], 'Singh': [761], 'Lee,': [764], 'Complementarity,': [765], 'status': [766, 3121], 'similarity': [767], 'social': [769, 1075, 1246, 1751, 1975, 2130, 2647], 'capital': [770, 905, 1247, 2131], 'drivers': [772], 'formation,': [775], '1–20.': [782], '11.': [783], '(1995),': [785, 1265, 1767, 2722], '10;': [789, 1771, 2675, 2726], '12.': [797], 'Granovetter,': [801, 2618], 'Problems': [802], 'explanation': [804], 'economic': [806, 1589], 'sociology,': [807], '25–56;': [831], '(1998),': [833, 1865], '13.': [838], '14.': [846], '15.': [852], 'Hamel,': [854, 1209], 'Competition': [855, 932], 'for': [856, 1183, 1587, 1940, 2247, 2279, 2300, 2305, 2930, 2954, 3112], 'inter-partner': [859], 'within': [861], 'international': [862, 2264], 'alliances,': [864, 2277], '12,': [868, 1716], '1991,': [869, 1555, 1820], '133–139.': [871], '16.': [872, 1577, 1640, 3076, 3152], 'Stuart,': [875, 1573, 1636, 3050, 3072, 3137, 3142, 3148], 'Network': [876, 1082, 2691], 'positions': [877], 'propensities': [879], 'collaborate:': [881], 'investigation': [883], 'high-technology': [890], '43,': [895], '668–698.': [898], '17.': [899, 947, 2170, 2229, 2391, 2965, 3070], 'Coleman,': [903, 943, 2225], 'creation': [908], 'human': [910], '94': [917], '(supplement),': [918], '1988,': [919], '95–119': [921], 'Burt,': [925, 1070, 2166, 2387, 2961, 3066, 3183], 'Structural': [926], 'Holes,': [927], 'Structure': [930], '(Cambridge,': [933, 1198, 1219, 1793, 2765], 'University': [936, 1201, 2035, 2137, 2270, 2491, 3220], '1992).': [938], '18.': [939], 'Burt': [940], '(1992).': [941], '19.': [942], '20.': [948], 'Nelson,': [950, 2519], 'Technical': [952, 2526, 2540], 'Change': [953, 2527, 2764], 'Evolutionary': [956, 2760], 'Process': [957, 2157], '(Amsterdam,': [958, 1995], 'Elsevier,': [959], '1987);': [960], 'McKelvey,': [962], 'Using': [963], 'evolutionary': [964, 2918], 'theory': [965, 1749, 3231], 'define': [967], 'systems': [968], 'innovation,': [970, 2200, 2318], 'Edquist': [973, 2343], '(Ed.)': [974, 2344, 2993], 'Systems': [975, 2345], 'Innovation,': [977, 2347], 'Technologies,': [978, 2348], 'Institutions': [979, 2349], 'Organizations': [981, 2030, 2351], 'Pinter,': [983, 2353, 2532], '1997).': [984, 2354], '21.': [985, 1699], 'McEvily': [987, 1693], 'Zaheer,': [990, 1695], 'Bridging': [991], 'ties:': [992], 'source': [994], 'firm': [996, 1622], 'heterogeneity': [997, 2945], 'competitive': [999, 1280], '20,': [1004, 1819], '1133–1156.': [1007], '22.': [1008], 'Ahuja': [1009, 2863, 2907], '(2000).': [1010], '23.': [1011], '24.': [1019], 'Bae': [1021], 'action': [1026], 'efficient': [1028], 'strategies': [1030], 'telecommunications': [1033], 'INSEAD': [1035], 'Working': [1036, 2135], 'Paper,': [1037, 2136], '2003.': [1038], '25.': [1039, 1610, 2223], 'Rowley': [1040, 1097, 1642, 2039, 2177, 2236, 2399, 2892, 3193], '2;': [1046, 1096, 2045, 2176, 2235, 2366, 2405, 3192], 'dynamic': [1055], 'inter-firm': [1056], 'networks—the': [1057], 'efficacy': [1058], 'multiple': [1060], 'contacts,': [1061], '525–548.': [1067], '26.': [1068], 'Paper': [1077], 'presented': [1078], 'at': [1079], "'Social": [1081], 'Capital': [1085], "Conference',": [1086], 'Duke': [1087], 'University,': [1088], 'Durham,': [1089], 'NC,': [1090], '1998;': [1091], '27.': [1104], 'Here': [1105], 'differentiate': [1107], 'meaning': [1110], 'hypothesis': [1112, 1116], 'vs': [1113], 'proposition.': [1114], 'suggests': [1117], 'causal': [1119], 'logic': [1120, 1492], 'requires': [1122], 'use': [1124, 1163], 'measures': [1126], 'empirical': [1130, 1141, 2245], 'testing.': [1131], 'proposition': [1133], 'involves': [1134], 'concepts': [1135], 'does': [1137], 'not': [1138], 'necessarily': [1139], 'imply/suggest': [1140], 'testing': [1142], '(D.': [1143], 'Whetten,': [1145], 'What': [1146], 'constitutes': [1147], 'theoretical': [1149], 'contribution?,': [1150], '1989,': [1156], '490–495).': [1158], 'Therefore,': [1159], 'prefer': [1161], "'proposition'": [1164], 'it': [1166, 1306], 'conceptual': [1169], 'nature': [1170], 'way': [1177], 'indicative': [1181, 2278], 'direction': [1182], '28.': [1186, 1399, 1436], 'Gomes-Casseres,': [1188, 1325, 1338, 1395, 1419, 1432, 1474, 1490], 'Revolution:': [1191], 'New': [1193], 'Shape': [1194], 'Rivalry': [1197], '1996);': [1203], 'Y.': [1204, 1506], 'Doz': [1206], 'Advantage,': [1211], 'Art': [1213], 'Creating': [1215], 'Value': [1216], 'Partnering': [1218], '1998).': [1225, 3162], '29.': [1226, 1445, 2741], 'V.': [1234, 2002, 2443, 3164], 'Lemmens,': [1235, 1441, 2737], 'group': [1237], 'formation:': [1238], 'enabling': [1239], 'constraining': [1241], 'effects': [1242, 1849, 1912], 'International': [1253], 'Studies': [1254, 3213], 'Organization,': [1258, 1671], '33,': [1259], '2003,': [1260, 1371, 1391, 2859], '49–68.': [1262], '30.': [1263], '31.': [1270, 1336], 'Gnyawali': [1273, 1330], 'Madhavan,': [1276, 1332, 1873], 'Cooperative': [1277], 'dynamics:': [1281], 'perspective,': [1285, 2649], '26,': [1290, 1631], '2001,': [1291, 2841], '431–445.': [1293], '32.': [1294, 1467, 1542, 1571], 'Baum,': [1297], 'Calabrese': [1299], 'Silverman,': [1303], "Don't": [1304], 'go': [1305], 'alone:': [1307], 'composition': [1310], 'start-ups': [1312], 'Canadian': [1315], '267–294.': [1323], '33.': [1324], '28;': [1329, 1342, 1423], '34.': [1337], 'Guidice,': [1345], 'Vasudevan': [1347], 'Duysters,': [1351, 2536], 'From': [1352], "'me": [1353], 'against': [1354, 1358], "you'": [1355], "'us": [1357], "them':": [1359], 'based': [1362], 'inter-alliance': [1364], 'rivalry,': [1365], 'Scandinavian': [1366, 1386], 'Management,': [1369, 1389], '135–152.': [1373], '35.': [1374, 1430], 'Das': [1377, 1424], 'Teng,': [1380, 1426], 'Partner': [1381], '279–308.': [1393], '36.': [1394], '37.': [1400], 'Sakakibara,': [1402], 'Formation': [1403], 'R&D': [1405, 2432], 'consortia:': [1406], 'effects,': [1410, 1595], '1033–1055.': [1417], '38.': [1418], '39.': [1431], '40.': [1437], 'Ibid.;': [1438, 1685, 1871, 2573, 2633], '41.': [1446], '42.': [1452], '(1995,': [1454, 1729, 2670], '1998),': [1455, 1730, 2671], '43.': [1460], 'Baum': [1461, 1536, 1565, 1686], '44.': [1468], 'Ibid.': [1469, 1471, 1683, 2667], '45.': [1470], '46.': [1472, 1534], 'Group': [1475], 'group:': [1477], 'compete,': [1481], '72,': [1485], '62–70;': [1488], 'fads:': [1495], 'why': [1496], 'collective': [1497, 2604], 'spreads,': [1499], 'Koza': [1503], 'Levin': [1507], 'Adaptation:': [1513], 'Coevolution': [1515], '(M.': [1517], 'Sharpe,': [1519], '2001);': [1520], '47.': [1528], 'Gomes-Casseres': [1529], '(2001),': [1530], '48.': [1535], '49.': [1543], 'March,': [1545, 1927, 2019], 'Exploration': [1546, 3170], 'exploitation': [1548, 2057, 2262, 3172], 'organisational': [1550], 'learning,': [1551], 'Organisation': [1552], '2,': [1554, 2463], '71–87.': [1557], '50.': [1558], '51.': [1564], '52.': [1572], '53.': [1578], 'sources': [1582], 'consequences': [1584], 'organizations:': [1592], 'Sociological': [1597, 2610], '61,': [1599], '674–698.': [1602], '54.': [1603], '55.': [1611], 'Zaheer': [1613], 'Bell,': [1617], 'Benefiting': [1618], 'position:': [1621], 'holes,': [1625], '2005,': [1632, 1673, 1923, 2464, 3267], '809–825.': [1634], '56.': [1635], '57.': [1641], '58.': [1649], 'Wuyts,': [1651], 'Colombo,': [1654], 'Dutta': [1656], 'Empirical': [1660], 'test': [1661], 'optimal': [1663], 'cognitive': [1664], 'distance,': [1665], 'Behaviour': [1669], '28,': [1672], '277–302.': [1675], '59.': [1676], '60.': [1682], '61.': [1684], '32;': [1692], '62.': [1700], 'Neither': [1704], 'nor': [1706], 'hierarchy:': [1707], 'forms': [1709], 'organization,': [1711, 3233], 'Research': [1712, 1817, 1947, 1987, 2108, 2110, 2508, 3176], 'Organizational': [1714, 2094], 'Behavior,': [1715], '295–336;': [1719], '63.': [1727], '64.': [1735], 'Chung': [1736, 2659], '65.': [1743], 'Lin,': [1745], 'Building': [1746], 'Connections,': [1753], '22,': [1754, 2840], '28–51.': [1757], '66.': [1758], '67.': [1779], 'Berg,': [1781], 'Duncan': [1783], 'Friedman,': [1786], 'Venture': [1788], 'Strategies': [1789], 'Corporate': [1791, 2380], 'Innovation': [1792, 2028, 2483], 'Oelgeschlager,': [1795], 'Gunn': [1796], 'Hain,': [1798], '1982).': [1799, 2704], '68.': [1800], '69.': [1806], 'Freeman,': [1808, 3000], 'innovators,': [1811], 'synthesis': [1813], 'research': [1815], 'issues,': [1816], 'Policy,': [1818, 1948, 2111, 2509, 3177], '499–514.': [1822], '70.': [1823], 'Leonard-Barton,': [1825], 'Wellsprings': [1826], '1995).': [1835], '71.': [1836], 'Owen-Smith': [1838], 'W.W.': [1840], 'channels': [1845], 'conduits:': [1847], 'spillovers': [1851], 'Boston': [1854], 'biotechnology': [1855], 'community,': [1856], '2004,': [1860, 2881], '5–21.': [1862], '72.': [1863], '73.': [1870, 2580, 2588, 2973, 3042], 'Koka': [1876, 3036], 'Prescott,': [1880, 1905], 'transition:': [1883], 'events': [1886], '(re)shape': [1887], '439–459;': [1896], 'Koka,': [1899], 'Madhavan': [1901, 2574, 2582, 2967], 'evolution': [1907, 2781], 'environmental': [1911], 'patterns': [1914], 'change,': [1917, 3056], '30(4),': [1922], '721–737.': [1925], '74.': [1926], '49': [1931], '75.': [1932], 'Teece,': [1934, 2802], 'Profiting': [1935], 'technological': [1937, 2334, 2783, 3055], 'implications': [1939], 'integration,': [1941], 'collaboration,': [1942], 'licensing': [1943], 'public': [1945], 'policy,': [1946], '1986,': [1950, 2569], '285–305.': [1952], '76.': [1953, 2215], 'Hansen,': [1956], 'Podolny': [1959, 3046, 3135], 'Pfeffer,': [1962], 'So': [1963], 'many': [1964], 'ties,': [1965, 2453, 2623], 'so': [1966], 'little': [1967], 'time:': [1968], 'task': [1970], 'contingency': [1971], 'corporate': [1974], 'Gabbay,': [1980], 'Leenders': [1985], 'Sociology': [1990], 'Organizations,': [1992], 'Vol.': [1993], '18': [1994], 'Elsevier': [1996], '2001),': [1998], '21–57.': [2000], '77.': [2001, 2360, 2397], 'Gilsing,': [2004, 2356, 2393], 'Dynamics': [2006, 2538], 'Alliances,': [2009], 'Exploration,': [2010], 'Exploitation': [2011], 'Co-evolution': [2013], '(Cheltenham,': [2014, 2549], 'Edward': [2015, 2550], 'Elgar,': [2016, 2551], '2005).': [2017], '78.': [2018, 2050, 2371, 3009], '49;': [2023], 'Economies': [2032], '(Oxford,': [2033, 3159], 'Oxford': [2034], '2000).': [2037], '79.': [2038], '80.': [2051], 'distinction': [2053, 2062], 'exploration': [2055, 2260], 'related': [2059], 'second': [2066], 'order': [2067], '[G.': [2069], 'Bateson,': [2070], 'Steps': [2071], 'Ecology': [2074], 'Mind': [2076], 'Paladin': [2078], 'Book,': [2079], '1972)],': [2080], 'single': [2083], 'double': [2085], 'loop': [2086], '[C.': [2088], 'Argyris': [2089], 'Schon,': [2093], '(Reading,': [2096], 'Addison-Wesley,': [2098], '1978)].': [2099], '81.': [2100], 'Link': [2104], 'Vonartas,': [2107], 'partnerships,': [2109], '29,': [2112], '567–586;': [2115], 'Phelps,': [2117], 'Technological': [2118, 2560], 'exploration:': [2119], 'study': [2122, 2430], 'recombinatory': [2127], 'search': [2128, 2778, 2851], 'Washington,': [2139], 'June': [2140], '2005.': [2141], '82.': [2142], 'Schumpeter,': [2145], 'Cycles:': [2147], 'Theoretical,': [2149], 'Historical': [2150], 'Statistical': [2152], 'Capitalist': [2156], 'York': [2159], 'London,': [2161], 'McGraw': [2162], 'Hill,': [2163], '1939).': [2164], '83.': [2165], '84.': [2171], '85.': [2184], 'Cohen': [2187], 'Levinthal,': [2191], 'Absorptive': [2192], 'capacity:': [2193], 'new': [2195], '128–152.': [2207], '86.': [2208], 'Hansen': [2209, 2412], '87.': [2216], '88.': [2224], '89.': [2230], '90.': [2243, 2410], 'Indirect': [2244], 'evidence': [2246, 2297], 'position': [2249], 'found': [2251, 2299], 'Beerkens,': [2255, 2406], 'acquisition': [2257], 'innovation': [2265, 2332, 2933, 3174], 'ECIS': [2267], 'PhD-thesis,': [2268], 'Eindhoven': [2269], 'Eindhoven,': [2272], '2004:': [2273], 'involvement': [2275], 'strong': [2280], 'ties': [2281], 'terms': [2283], 'durability': [2285], 'positively': [2287], 'associated': [2288], 'with': [2289, 2916], 'exploration,': [2290, 2829], 'whereas': [2291], 'over': [2292], 'same': [2294], 'period,': [2295], 'weak': [2302, 2622], 'tie': [2303], 'argument': [2304], 'exploration.': [2306], '91.': [2307], 'Abernathy': [2310, 2468, 2496], 'Utterback,': [2314, 2470], 'Patterns': [2315], 'industrial': [2317], '81,': [2321], '1978,': [2322], '41–47.': [2324], '92.': [2325], 'F.': [2326], 'Malerba': [2327], 'Breschi,': [2330], 'Sectoral': [2331], 'systems:': [2333], 'regimes,': [2335], 'Schumpetarian': [2336], 'spatial': [2339], 'boundaries,': [2340], '93.': [2355], '94.': [2361], '95.': [2372], 'Klepper,': [2374], 'Industry': [2375, 2487, 3157], 'life': [2376, 3260], 'cycles,': [2377], 'Change,': [2381], '6,': [2382], '145–181.': [2385], '96.': [2386], '97.': [2392], '98.': [2398], '99.': [2411], '76;': [2418], 'Roijakkers,': [2423], 'industries:': [2428], 'partnerships': [2433], 'pharmaceutical': [2435], 'PhD': [2437], 'thesis,': [2438], 'Datawyse/Universitaire': [2439], 'Pers,': [2440], 'Maastricht,': [2441], '2003;': [2442], 'Gilsing': [2445, 3166], 'Density': [2449], 'strength': [2451, 2620], 'multimedia': [2457], 'European': [2460], '179–197.': [2466], '100.': [2467], '91;': [2474], 'Abernathy,': [2477], 'Productivity': [2479], 'Dilemma:': [2480], 'Roadblock': [2481], 'Automobile': [2486], '(Baltimore,': [2488], 'MD,Johns': [2489], 'Hopkins': [2490], 'Clark,': [2500], 'Innovation:': [2501, 2541], 'mapping': [2502], 'winds': [2504], 'creative': [2506], 'destruction,': [2507], '1985,': [2511], '3–22.': [2513], '101.': [2514], 'Dosi,': [2516], 'Silverberg': [2521], 'Soete': [2524], 'Theory': [2530, 2761], '1988);': [2533], 'Evolution': [2543], 'Development': [2545], 'Information': [2547], '1996).': [2552], '102.': [2553], 'Tushman': [2556], 'Anderson,': [2559], 'discontinuities': [2561], 'organizational': [2563, 2607], 'environments,': [2564], '31,': [2568], '439–465.': [2571], '103.': [2572], '104.': [2581], '105.': [2589], 'Dimaggio': [2592], 'iron': [2598], 'cage': [2599], 'revisited:': [2600], 'institutional': [2601], 'isomorphism': [2602], 'rationality': [2605], 'fields,': [2608], '48,': [2612], '1983,': [2613], '147–160.': [2615], '106.': [2616], '78,': [2628], '1973,': [2629], '1360–1380.': [2631], '107.': [2632, 2712], 'Brass,': [2636], 'K.D.': [2637], 'Butterfield': [2638], 'B.C.': [2640], 'Skaggs,': [2641], 'Relationships': [2642], 'unethical': [2644], 'behavior:': [2645], '14–31.': [2657], '108.': [2658], '109.': [2666], '110.': [2668], '111.': [2683], 'Knoke': [2685], 'Kuklinski': [2689], 'Analysis,': [2692], 'Series:': [2693], 'Quantitative': [2694], 'Applications': [2695], 'Sciences': [2699], '(Beverly': [2700], 'Hills,': [2701], 'CA,': [2702, 2999], 'Sage,': [2703], '112.': [2705], 'Brass': [2706], '113.': [2713], '114.': [2734], '115.': [2742], '116.': [2748], 'example,': [2750], 'Nelson': [2753, 3207], 'Winter': [2757], 'Belknap': [2767], '1982);': [2769], 'Stuart': [2772, 2793], 'Podolny,': [2776, 2795], '17,': [2788, 3031], '21–38.': [2791], '117.': [2792, 2913], '116;': [2799], 'Pisano': [2804], 'Shuen,': [2807], 'Dynamic': [2808], 'capabilities': [2809], 'management,': [2812], '18,': [2816], '509–533;': [2819], 'Rosenkopf': [2821, 2845, 2900], 'Nerkar,': [2824, 2902], 'Beyond': [2825], 'local': [2826, 2850], 'search:': [2827], 'boundary-spanning,': [2828], 'impact': [2831], 'optical': [2834], 'disk': [2835], '287–306;': [2843], 'Almeida,': [2848], 'Overcoming': [2849], 'mobility,': [2855], '49,': [2858], '751–776;': [2861], 'Katila,': [2866, 2909], 'from?': [2871], 'idiosyncratic': [2875], 'situations,': [2876], '25,': [2880], '887–907.': [2883], '118.': [2884], '119.': [2899], '117;': [2906], 'connects': [2915], 'notion': [2919], "'diversity'": [2921], 'considered': [2924, 3104], 'form': [2926], 'crucial': [2928], 'condition': [2929], '(Nelson': [2934], 'Winter,': [2936], '116).': [2940], 'It': [2941], 'refers': [2942], 'or': [2948], 'knowledge,': [2949], 'yields': [2951], 'potential': [2953], 'Schumpeterian': [2955], 'novel': [2956], 'combinations': [2957], 'emerge.': [2959], '120.': [2960], '121.': [2966], '122.': [2974], 'Eldredge': [2976], 'Gould,': [2980], 'Punctuated': [2981], 'equilibria:': [2982], 'alternative': [2984], 'phyletic': [2986], 'gradualism,': [2987], 'Schopf': [2992], 'Models': [2994], 'Paleobiology': [2996], '(San': [2997], 'Francisco,': [2998], 'Cooper,': [3001], '1972),': [3002], '82–115;': [3004], '123.': [3010], 'Christensen': [3013], 'Bower,': [3017], 'Customer': [3018], 'power,': [3019], 'investment': [3021], 'failure': [3024], 'leading': [3026], 'firms,': [3027], '197–128.': [3034], '124.': [3035], '125.': [3043], 'role-based': [3052], 'ecology': [3053], '1224–1260.': [3064], '126.': [3065], '127.': [3071], 'comparable': [3079], 'what': [3081], 'known': [3083], "'Matthew-effect'": [3086], 'science,': [3088, 3129], 'namely': [3089], 'idea': [3091], 'work': [3094, 3117], 'high-status': [3097], 'member': [3098, 3122], 'scientific': [3101], 'community': [3102], 'important,': [3106], 'acting': [3107], 'guide': [3111], 'research,': [3114], 'than': [3115], 'low(er)': [3120], '(R.': [3123], 'Merton,': [3125], 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