Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2106516654', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/313493', 'title': 'Diagnosis and Management of Amebiasis', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Amebiasis', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2106516654', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/313493', 'mag': '2106516654', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10524950'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/313493', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/29/5/1117/964651/29-5-1117.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S72350973', 'display_name': 'Clinical Infectious Diseases', 'issn_l': '1058-4838', 'issn': ['1058-4838', '1537-6591'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/29/5/1117/964651/29-5-1117.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050404191', 'display_name': 'William A. Petri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-1218'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51556381', 'display_name': 'University of Virginia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0153tk833', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. A. Petri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Medicine, Microbiology, and Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Medicine, Microbiology, and Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062822575', 'display_name': 'Upinder Singh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-0306'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'U. Singh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4320, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4320, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.738, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 252, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.902804, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '29', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1117', 'last_page': '1125'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12463', 'display_name': 'Amoebic Infections and Treatments', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12463', 'display_name': 'Amoebic Infections and Treatments', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12578', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10518', 'display_name': 'Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders', 'score': 0.9857, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.91513526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3349363}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000562', 'descriptor_name': 'Amebiasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000562', 'descriptor_name': 'Amebiasis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000562', 'descriptor_name': 'Amebiasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000562', 'descriptor_name': 'Amebiasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/313493', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/29/5/1117/964651/29-5-1117.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S72350973', 'display_name': 'Clinical Infectious Diseases', 'issn_l': '1058-4838', 'issn': ['1058-4838', '1537-6591'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10524950', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/313493', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/29/5/1117/964651/29-5-1117.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S72350973', 'display_name': 'Clinical Infectious Diseases', 'issn_l': '1058-4838', 'issn': ['1058-4838', '1537-6591'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.61, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 68, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1510239169', 'https://openalex.org/W1549350714', 'https://openalex.org/W1575340050', 'https://openalex.org/W1641152582', 'https://openalex.org/W1763341724', 'https://openalex.org/W1821584153', 'https://openalex.org/W1836014962', 'https://openalex.org/W1857241237', 'https://openalex.org/W1950860614', 'https://openalex.org/W1966109843', 'https://openalex.org/W1967928299', 'https://openalex.org/W1975112998', 'https://openalex.org/W1977035240', 'https://openalex.org/W1979521204', 'https://openalex.org/W1981725830', 'https://openalex.org/W1994270410', 'https://openalex.org/W2005489693', 'https://openalex.org/W2008835972', 'https://openalex.org/W2023619132', 'https://openalex.org/W2024806326', 'https://openalex.org/W2029427293', 'https://openalex.org/W2036929000', 'https://openalex.org/W2047006168', 'https://openalex.org/W2051878503', 'https://openalex.org/W2053092551', 'https://openalex.org/W2054895986', 'https://openalex.org/W2058235638', 'https://openalex.org/W2058973873', 'https://openalex.org/W2060266279', 'https://openalex.org/W2063773849', 'https://openalex.org/W2067062793', 'https://openalex.org/W2070575892', 'https://openalex.org/W2071747169', 'https://openalex.org/W2074499734', 'https://openalex.org/W2075056931', 'https://openalex.org/W2076894226', 'https://openalex.org/W2079078703', 'https://openalex.org/W2081407238', 'https://openalex.org/W2081408903', 'https://openalex.org/W2090107665', 'https://openalex.org/W2091444174', 'https://openalex.org/W2095382580', 'https://openalex.org/W2096019362', 'https://openalex.org/W2096651509', 'https://openalex.org/W2101271867', 'https://openalex.org/W2101483072', 'https://openalex.org/W2102712663', 'https://openalex.org/W2118930420', 'https://openalex.org/W2133369891', 'https://openalex.org/W2136886068', 'https://openalex.org/W2140238241', 'https://openalex.org/W2149521613', 'https://openalex.org/W2149586883', 'https://openalex.org/W2153032002', 'https://openalex.org/W2153872813', 'https://openalex.org/W2182863261', 'https://openalex.org/W2188443042', 'https://openalex.org/W2228874231', 'https://openalex.org/W226378135', 'https://openalex.org/W2295058656', 'https://openalex.org/W2309230681', 'https://openalex.org/W2317204796', 'https://openalex.org/W2409223586', 'https://openalex.org/W2418510389', 'https://openalex.org/W2427081957', 'https://openalex.org/W243825050', 'https://openalex.org/W4247609925', 'https://openalex.org/W4298455857'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2586801360', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166', 'https://openalex.org/W1489783725'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'s': [0], 'of': [1, 5, 9, 36, 45, 59, 126, 169, 182, 195, 234, 291, 309, 330, 344, 384, 392], 'the': [2, 6, 43, 60, 178, 230, 255, 292, 306, 338, 396], 'annual': [3], 'meeting': [4], 'American': [7], 'Society': [8], 'Tropical': [10], 'Medicine': [11], 'and': [12, 39, 83, 414], 'Hygiene,': [13], 'San': [14], 'Juan,': [15], 'Puerto': [16], 'Rico,': [17], '18-22': [18], 'October1998.': [19], 'North-': [20], 'brook,': [21], 'IL:': [22], '1998.': [23], '56.': [24], 'Gilman': [25], 'R,': [26], 'Islam': [27], 'M,': [28, 72, 121, 282, 406], 'Paschi': [29], 'S,': [30, 115, 117], 'Goleburn': [31], 'J,': [32], 'Ahmad': [33], 'F': [34], 'Comparison': [35], 'con-': [37], 'ventional': [38], 'immunofluorescent': [40], 'techniques': [41], 'for': [42], 'detection': [44], 'Entamoeba': [46, 183, 235, 258, 293, 345, 389, 419], 'histolytica': [47, 259, 294, 420], 'in': [48, 153, 266, 305, 326, 360, 422], 'rectal': [49], 'biopsies.': [50], 'Gastroenterology': [51], '1980;78:435-9.': [52], '57.': [53], 'Rails': [54], 'PW.': [55], 'Focal': [56], 'inflammatory': [57], 'disease': [58], 'liver.': [61], 'Radiol': [62], 'Clin': [63, 368, 400], 'North': [64], 'Am': [65, 135], '1998;': [66, 138, 372], '36:377-89.': [67], '58.': [68], 'Kimura': [69], 'K,': [70], 'Stoopen': [71], 'Reeder': [73], 'MM,': [74], 'Moncada': [75], 'R.': [76], 'Amebiasis:': [77], 'modern': [78], 'diagnostic': [79], 'imaging': [80], 'with': [81, 177, 224, 335, 388], 'pathological': [82], 'clinical': [84], 'correlation.': [85], 'Semin': [86], 'Roent-': [87], 'genol': [88], '1997;': [89, 160, 349], '32:250-75.': [90], '59.': [91], 'Huston': [92, 352], 'CD,': [93, 353], 'Petri': [94, 163, 354], 'WA': [95, 164, 355], 'Jr.': [96, 193, 252, 356], 'Amebiasis.': [97], 'In:': [98], 'Rakel': [99], 'RE,': [100], 'ed.': [101], "Conn's": [102], 'current': [103], 'therapy.': [104], 'New': [105], 'York:': [106], 'W.B.': [107], 'Saunders': [108], '(in': [109], 'press).': [110], '60.': [111], 'Rajak': [112], 'CL,': [113], 'Gupta': [114, 149], 'Jain': [116, 143], 'Chawla': [118], 'Y,': [119], 'Gulati': [120], 'Suri': [122], 'S.': [123], 'Percutaneous': [124], 'treatment': [125], 'liver': [127, 156, 173, 199, 264, 311], 'abscesses:': [128], 'needle': [129], 'aspiration': [130, 152], 'versus': [131], 'catheter': [132], 'drainage.': [133], 'AJR': [134], 'J': [136, 313, 367, 399, 424], 'Roentgenol': [137], '170:1035-9.': [139], '61.': [140], 'Tandon': [141], 'A,': [142], 'AK,': [144, 148], 'Dixit': [145], 'VK,': [146], 'Agarwal': [147], 'JP.': [150], 'Needle': [151], 'large': [154], 'amoebic': [155, 263], 'abscess.': [157, 312], 'Trop': [158], 'Gastroenterol': [159], '18:19-21.': [161], '62.': [162], 'Jr,': [165], 'Ravdin': [166, 285, 381], 'JI.': [167, 286, 382], 'Protection': [168, 194, 325], 'gerbils': [170, 196], 'from': [171, 197, 205, 229, 431], 'amebic': [172, 198, 310], 'abscess': [174, 200, 265], 'by': [175, 201, 332, 395, 412], 'immunization': [176, 223, 334], 'galactose-specific': [179], 'adherence': [180], 'lectin': [181, 298, 343], 'histolytica.': [184, 236, 346], 'Infect': [185, 237, 314, 370], 'Immun': [186, 238], '1991;59:97-101.': [187], '63.': [188], 'Zhang': [189, 242], 'T,': [190, 243], 'Stanley': [191, 250], 'SL': [192, 251], 'This': [202, 428], 'content': [203, 429], 'downloaded': [204, 430], '157.55.39.23': [206, 432], 'on': [207, 433], 'Sun,': [208, 434], '26': [209, 435], 'Mar': [210, 436], '2017': [211, 437], '18:12:48': [212, 438], 'UTC': [213, 439], 'All': [214, 440], 'use': [215, 441], 'subject': [216, 442], 'to': [217, 254, 443], 'http://about.jstor.org/terms': [218, 444], 'CID': [219], '1999;29': [220], '(November)': [221], 'Amebiasis1125': [222], 'a': [225, 302, 327, 363], 'recombinant': [226, 288], 'protein': [227, 260], 'derived': [228], '170-kilodalton': [231], 'surface': [232], 'adhesin': [233], '1994;': [239, 274], '62:2605-8.': [240], '64.': [241], 'Cieslak': [244], 'PR,': [245], 'Foster': [246], 'L,': [247], 'Kuntz-Jenkins': [248], 'C,': [249], 'Antibodies': [253], 'serine': [256], 'rich': [257], '(SREHP)': [261], 'prevent': [262], 'severe': [267], 'combined': [268], 'immunodeficient': [269], '(SCID)': [270], 'mice.': [271], 'Parasite': [272], 'Immunol': [273], '16:225-30.': [275], '65.': [276], 'Soong': [277], 'CJG,': [278], 'Kain': [279], 'KC,': [280], 'Abd-Alla': [281], 'Jackson': [283], 'TFHG,': [284], 'A': [287], 'cysteine-rich': [289], 'section': [290], 'galactose': [295, 339], 'inhib-': [296], 'itable': [297], 'is': [299], 'efficacious': [300], 'as': [301], 'subunit': [303], 'vaccine': [304, 364], 'Gerbil': [307], 'model': [308, 329], 'Dis': [315, 371], '1995;': [316], '171:645-51.': [317], '66.': [318], 'Mann': [319], 'BJ,': [320], 'Burkholder': [321], 'BV,': [322], 'Lockhart': [323], 'LA.': [324], 'gerbil': [328], 'amebiasis': [331], 'oral': [333], 'Salmonella': [336], 'expressing': [337], 'N-acetyl': [340], 'D-galactosamine': [341], 'inhibitable': [342], 'Vac-': [347], 'cine': [348], '15:659-63.': [350], '67.': [351], 'The': [357], 'host-pathogen': [358], 'interaction': [359], 'amebiasis:': [361], 'Is': [362], 'feasible?': [365], 'Eur': [366], 'Microbiol': [369], '17:601-14.': [373], '68.': [374], 'Salata': [375], 'RA,': [376], 'Pearson': [377], 'RP,': [378], 'Murphy': [379], 'CF,': [380], 'Interaction': [383], 'human': [385], 'leu-': [386], 'kocytes': [387], 'histolytica:': [390], 'killing': [391], 'virulent': [393], 'amebae': [394], 'activated': [397, 411], 'macrophage.': [398], 'Invest': [401], '1985;': [402], '76:491-9.': [403], '69.': [404], 'Denis': [405], 'Chadee': [407], 'K.': [408], 'Human': [409], 'neutrophils': [410], 'interferon-gamma': [413], 'tumor': [415], 'necrosis': [416], 'factor-alpha': [417], 'kill': [418], 'trophozoites': [421], 'vitro.': [423], 'Leukoc': [425], 'Biol': [426], '1989;46:270-4.': [427]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2106516654', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-13T00:59:30.395145', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}