Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2106065294', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(94)80106-1', 'title': 'Temporally controlled transdermal system: biphasic transdermal delivery of nitroglycerin', 'display_name': 'Temporally controlled transdermal system: biphasic transdermal delivery of nitroglycerin', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2106065294', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(94)80106-1', 'mag': '2106065294'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(94)80106-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119469986', 'display_name': 'Journal of Membrane Science', 'issn_l': '0376-7388', 'issn': ['0376-7388', '1873-3123'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008770982', 'display_name': 'Steven M. Dinh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven M. Dinh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Pharmaceutics Research, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, 444 Saw Mill River Road, Ardsley, NY 10502 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Pharmaceutics Research, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, 444 Saw Mill River Road, Ardsley, NY 10502 USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025075023', 'display_name': 'Ann R. Comfort', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ann R. Comfort', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Pharmaceutics Research, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, 444 Saw Mill River Road, Ardsley, NY 10502 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Pharmaceutics Research, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, 444 Saw Mill River Road, Ardsley, NY 10502 USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000039576', 'display_name': 'Ihor Shevchuk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ihor Shevchuk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Pharmaceutics Research, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, 444 Saw Mill River Road, Ardsley, NY 10502 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Pharmaceutics Research, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, 444 Saw Mill River Road, Ardsley, NY 10502 USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111498503', 'display_name': 'Bret Berner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bret Berner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Basic Pharmaceutics Research, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, 444 Saw Mill River Road, Ardsley, NY 10502 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Basic Pharmaceutics Research, CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, 444 Saw Mill River Road, Ardsley, NY 10502 USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.438, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.482782, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': '89', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '245', 'last_page': '255'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10704', 'display_name': 'Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3003', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10704', 'display_name': 'Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3003', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10721', 'display_name': 'Surfactants and Colloidal Systems', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nitroglycerin', 'display_name': 'Nitroglycerin (drug)', 'score': 0.8033923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/delivery-system', 'display_name': 'Delivery system', 'score': 0.6175894}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205679159', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3375179', 'display_name': 'Transdermal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97107345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776915253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3221044', 'display_name': 'Nitroglycerin (drug)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8033923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983812674', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134808', 'display_name': 'Delivery system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6175894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44118673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4140372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40863025}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(94)80106-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119469986', 'display_name': 'Journal of Membrane Science', 'issn_l': '0376-7388', 'issn': ['0376-7388', '1873-3123'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1632395487', 'https://openalex.org/W1822136510', 'https://openalex.org/W1835906490', 'https://openalex.org/W1882071991', 'https://openalex.org/W1978891710', 'https://openalex.org/W1999007458', 'https://openalex.org/W2007124382', 'https://openalex.org/W2012440525', 'https://openalex.org/W2026659601', 'https://openalex.org/W2027101892', 'https://openalex.org/W2032971976', 'https://openalex.org/W2038735366', 'https://openalex.org/W2042924303', 'https://openalex.org/W2050193807', 'https://openalex.org/W2084699449', 'https://openalex.org/W2088228099', 'https://openalex.org/W2102236211', 'https://openalex.org/W2139237969', 'https://openalex.org/W2140186801', 'https://openalex.org/W2141095211', 'https://openalex.org/W2141331305', 'https://openalex.org/W2147955488', 'https://openalex.org/W2148206579', 'https://openalex.org/W2407824411', 'https://openalex.org/W2904390743', 'https://openalex.org/W4211182912', 'https://openalex.org/W78132082'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4238427776', 'https://openalex.org/W3145005610', 'https://openalex.org/W2576796456', 'https://openalex.org/W2384765907', 'https://openalex.org/W2367242932', 'https://openalex.org/W2290155631', 'https://openalex.org/W2183740197', 'https://openalex.org/W2106065294', 'https://openalex.org/W2062903148', 'https://openalex.org/W1862421161'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2106065294', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T14:15:58.468586', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}