Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2105846236', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8', 'title': 'A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling', 'display_name': 'A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-08-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2105846236', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8', 'mag': '2105846236'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92522684', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science', 'issn_l': '0092-0703', 'issn': ['0092-0703', '1552-7824'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008753312', 'display_name': 'Jörg Henseler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-3048'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I94624287', 'display_name': 'University of Twente', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006hf6230', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I94624287']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jörg Henseler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I94624287']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087109003', 'display_name': 'Christian M. Ringle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-8804'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'display_name': 'Universität Hamburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g30e956', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I884043246', 'display_name': 'Hamburg University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bs1pb34', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I884043246']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian M. Ringle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Hamburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Hamburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'https://openalex.org/I884043246']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053369574', 'display_name': 'Marko Sarstedt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5424-4268'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95793202', 'display_name': 'Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ggpsq73', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95793202']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Marko Sarstedt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95793202']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053369574'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95793202'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 424.375, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 21487, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999901, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '115', 'last_page': '135'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10068', 'display_name': 'Technology Adoption and User Behaviour', 'score': 0.973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10068', 'display_name': 'Technology Adoption and User Behaviour', 'score': 0.973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10467', 'display_name': 'Psychometric Methodologies and Testing', 'score': 0.9212, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14484', 'display_name': 'Technology and Data Analysis', 'score': 0.9207, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-validity', 'display_name': 'Discriminant validity', 'score': 0.7135131}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71104824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639', 'display_name': 'Structural equation modeling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120107772', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168554', 'display_name': 'Discriminant validity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7135131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78397625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487', 'display_name': 'Discriminant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6716138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51167844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623', 'display_name': 'Latent variable', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66365975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196083921', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758', 'display_name': 'Variance (accounting)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64064705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69738355', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929', 'display_name': 'Linear discriminant analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6371695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22354355', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422009', 'display_name': 'Partial least squares regression', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6057881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51539695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4850973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19499675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207', 'display_name': 'Monte Carlo method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42327294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39850727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38542798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29959488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171606756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132', 'display_name': 'Psychometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15538636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121955636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214', 'display_name': 'Accounting', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018868096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233', 'display_name': 'Internal consistency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92522684', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science', 'issn_l': '0092-0703', 'issn': ['0092-0703', '1552-7824'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92522684', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science', 'issn_l': '0092-0703', 'issn': ['0092-0703', '1552-7824'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.75}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 109, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W119818611', 'https://openalex.org/W127686142', 'https://openalex.org/W136176785', 'https://openalex.org/W1496783311', 'https://openalex.org/W1520714623', 'https://openalex.org/W1525683663', 'https://openalex.org/W1530597771', 'https://openalex.org/W1541296021', 'https://openalex.org/W1545460766', 'https://openalex.org/W1565067847', 'https://openalex.org/W1665332082', 'https://openalex.org/W1739149983', 'https://openalex.org/W1791587663', 'https://openalex.org/W193219038', 'https://openalex.org/W1963554663', 'https://openalex.org/W1968206427', 'https://openalex.org/W1975468930', 'https://openalex.org/W1980996468', 'https://openalex.org/W1984947418', 'https://openalex.org/W1986092722', 'https://openalex.org/W1986735245', 'https://openalex.org/W1987258130', 'https://openalex.org/W1988050849', 'https://openalex.org/W1989528006', 'https://openalex.org/W1997422591', 'https://openalex.org/W1999371986', 'https://openalex.org/W2000380427', 'https://openalex.org/W2001715592', 'https://openalex.org/W2001916972', 'https://openalex.org/W2002362535', 'https://openalex.org/W2005364767', 'https://openalex.org/W2014134373', 'https://openalex.org/W2017806383', 'https://openalex.org/W2021189926', 'https://openalex.org/W2024509488', 'https://openalex.org/W2030148756', 'https://openalex.org/W2030637738', 'https://openalex.org/W2031297404', 'https://openalex.org/W2036736987', 'https://openalex.org/W2037683264', 'https://openalex.org/W2039861700', 'https://openalex.org/W2041786654', 'https://openalex.org/W2049159124', 'https://openalex.org/W2052299306', 'https://openalex.org/W2057643324', 'https://openalex.org/W2059334100', 'https://openalex.org/W2072964722', 'https://openalex.org/W2074848931', 'https://openalex.org/W2077944541', 'https://openalex.org/W2081016106', 'https://openalex.org/W2088859781', 'https://openalex.org/W2090552208', 'https://openalex.org/W2095659828', 'https://openalex.org/W2100379340', 'https://openalex.org/W2100394393', 'https://openalex.org/W2100739170', 'https://openalex.org/W2102963621', 'https://openalex.org/W2104606180', 'https://openalex.org/W2107667913', 'https://openalex.org/W2108401663', 'https://openalex.org/W2108826260', 'https://openalex.org/W2115012618', 'https://openalex.org/W2121044470', 'https://openalex.org/W2122912498', 'https://openalex.org/W2123380611', 'https://openalex.org/W2125326971', 'https://openalex.org/W2126843316', 'https://openalex.org/W2127407135', 'https://openalex.org/W2130892515', 'https://openalex.org/W2130914592', 'https://openalex.org/W2131292268', 'https://openalex.org/W2132743748', 'https://openalex.org/W2135445066', 'https://openalex.org/W2138071797', 'https://openalex.org/W2146434748', 'https://openalex.org/W2150785224', 'https://openalex.org/W2154841656', 'https://openalex.org/W2157480092', 'https://openalex.org/W2160207983', 'https://openalex.org/W2160719354', 'https://openalex.org/W2296053093', 'https://openalex.org/W2312886580', 'https://openalex.org/W2314170406', 'https://openalex.org/W2326958296', 'https://openalex.org/W2501702703', 'https://openalex.org/W2510808303', 'https://openalex.org/W2582743722', 'https://openalex.org/W2744594409', 'https://openalex.org/W2772487859', 'https://openalex.org/W3004860447', 'https://openalex.org/W3010692593', 'https://openalex.org/W3015634246', 'https://openalex.org/W3121501521', 'https://openalex.org/W3122877168', 'https://openalex.org/W3125983421', 'https://openalex.org/W3157407122', 'https://openalex.org/W333764539', 'https://openalex.org/W36714851', 'https://openalex.org/W4234218429', 'https://openalex.org/W4234482113', 'https://openalex.org/W4249750499', 'https://openalex.org/W4252534912', 'https://openalex.org/W4254981465', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4298091299', 'https://openalex.org/W579060270', 'https://openalex.org/W60307884', 'https://openalex.org/W654454365', 'https://openalex.org/W83525556'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3147024994', 'https://openalex.org/W3021047493', 'https://openalex.org/W2374055396', 'https://openalex.org/W2362114017', 'https://openalex.org/W2350751952', 'https://openalex.org/W2063246903', 'https://openalex.org/W2037752115', 'https://openalex.org/W2021817983', 'https://openalex.org/W1999647744', 'https://openalex.org/W1978302214'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Discriminant': [0], 'validity': [1, 60, 124], 'assessment': [2, 111], 'has': [3], 'become': [4], 'a': [5, 44, 93], 'generally': [6], 'accepted': [7], 'prerequisite': [8], 'for': [9, 37], 'analyzing': [10], 'relationships': [11], 'between': [12], 'latent': [13], 'variables.': [14], 'For': [15], 'variance-based': [16, 127], 'structural': [17, 128], 'equation': [18, 129], 'modeling,': [19], 'such': [20], 'as': [21], 'partial': [22], 'least': [23], 'squares,': [24], 'the': [25, 29, 34, 56, 73, 80, 102, 106, 110], 'Fornell-Larcker': [26, 107], 'criterion': [27, 108], 'and': [28, 109], 'examination': [30], 'of': [31, 43, 58, 83, 92, 112], 'cross-loadings': [32], 'are': [33], 'dominant': [35], 'approaches': [36, 51], 'evaluating': [38], 'discriminant': [39, 59, 78, 123], 'validity.': [40], 'By': [41], 'means': [42, 91], 'simulation': [45, 96], 'study,': [46, 97], 'we': [47, 100, 116], 'show': [48], 'that': [49], 'these': [50], 'do': [52], 'not': [53], 'reliably': [54], 'detect': [55], 'lack': [57], 'in': [61, 98, 126], 'common': [62], 'research': [63], 'situations.': [64], 'We': [65, 85], 'therefore': [66], 'propose': [67], 'an': [68], 'alternative': [69], 'approach,': [70], 'based': [71], 'on': [72, 119], 'multitrait-multimethod': [74], 'matrix,': [75], 'to': [76, 105, 121], 'assess': [77], 'validity:': [79], 'heterotrait-monotrait': [81], 'ratio': [82], 'correlations.': [84], 'demonstrate': [86], 'its': [87], 'superior': [88], 'performance': [89], 'by': [90], 'Monte': [94], 'Carlo': [95], 'which': [99], 'compare': [101], 'new': [103], 'approach': [104], '(partial)': [113], 'cross-loadings.': [114], 'Finally,': [115], 'provide': [117], 'guidelines': [118], 'how': [120], 'handle': [122], 'issues': [125], 'modeling.': [130]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2105846236', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4809}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4982}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3914}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2906}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1841}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1204}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 755}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 385}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 205}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 60}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-18T10:58:52.570065', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}