Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2105749794', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90774-0', 'title': 'Reaction filters. Charged-particle multiplicity and linear momentum transfer', 'display_name': 'Reaction filters. Charged-particle multiplicity and linear momentum transfer', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2105749794', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90774-0', 'mag': '2105749794'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90774-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173952182', 'display_name': 'Physics Letters B', 'issn_l': '0370-2693', 'issn': ['0370-2693', '1873-2445'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037357406', 'display_name': 'M. B. Tsang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-833X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.B. Tsang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048632003', 'display_name': 'Y.D. Kim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y.D. Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075122024', 'display_name': 'N. Carlin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Carlin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075729014', 'display_name': 'Z. Chen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z. Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020292091', 'display_name': 'Ron Fox', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Fox', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060010796', 'display_name': 'C. K. Gelbke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.K. Gelbke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085541878', 'display_name': 'W. G. Gong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5923-1459'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W.G. Gong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027275886', 'display_name': 'W. G. Lynch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-176X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W.G. Lynch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107094584', 'display_name': 'T. Murakami', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-099X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Murakami', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042980999', 'display_name': 'J. M. Nelson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-5124'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T.K. Nayak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085379675', 'display_name': 'R. M. Ronningen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.M. Ronningen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042020783', 'display_name': 'H. M. Xu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3196-5495'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H.M. Xu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101452393', 'display_name': 'F. Zhu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2188-4393'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'display_name': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qerpb33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1311060795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Zhu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094386', 'https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083842852', 'display_name': 'L. G. Sobotka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-7711'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Sobotka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA‡'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA‡', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060554035', 'display_name': 'D. W. Stracener', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Stracener', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA‡'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA‡', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043156659', 'display_name': 'D. G. Sarantites', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.G. Sarantites', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA‡'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA‡', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101793024', 'display_name': 'Z. Majka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3064-6577'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z. Majka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA‡'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA‡', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034285832', 'display_name': 'V. Abenante', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. Abenante', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA‡'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA‡', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040581301', 'display_name': 'H. C. Griffin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Griffin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.761, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.768521, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '220', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '492', 'last_page': '496'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10093', 'display_name': 'Theoretical and Experimental Nuclear Structure', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10093', 'display_name': 'Theoretical and Experimental Nuclear Structure', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11949', 'display_name': 'Neutron Imaging and Analysis Techniques', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10597', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Reactor Technology and Development', 'score': 0.9942, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicity', 'display_name': 'Multiplicity (mathematics)', 'score': 0.8972585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/momentum-transfer', 'display_name': 'Momentum transfer', 'score': 0.64596283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysical-reaction-rates', 'display_name': 'Astrophysical Reaction Rates', 'score': 0.499083}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156004811', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2228257', 'display_name': 'Multiplicity (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8972585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8669259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35048267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587553', 'display_name': 'Charged particle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8653251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76494280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6897281', 'display_name': 'Momentum transfer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64596283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49828315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776175482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816', 'display_name': 'Transfer (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42381895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41265127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11455044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09787485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191486275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028', 'display_name': 'Scattering', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08474094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06229469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173608175', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661', 'display_name': 'Parallel computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90774-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173952182', 'display_name': 'Physics Letters B', 'issn_l': '0370-2693', 'issn': ['0370-2693', '1873-2445'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964711190', 'https://openalex.org/W1970762167', 'https://openalex.org/W1971783585', 'https://openalex.org/W1973622941', 'https://openalex.org/W1976204018', 'https://openalex.org/W2001336858', 'https://openalex.org/W2017144941', 'https://openalex.org/W2024613111', 'https://openalex.org/W2025557549', 'https://openalex.org/W2045764095', 'https://openalex.org/W2049653186', 'https://openalex.org/W2059390954', 'https://openalex.org/W2062484534', 'https://openalex.org/W2072681452', 'https://openalex.org/W2076298908', 'https://openalex.org/W2081023972', 'https://openalex.org/W2085702716', 'https://openalex.org/W2095980797', 'https://openalex.org/W2118545588'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2436821667', 'https://openalex.org/W2381712796', 'https://openalex.org/W2274562623', 'https://openalex.org/W2244082953', 'https://openalex.org/W2105749794', 'https://openalex.org/W2068614719', 'https://openalex.org/W2051961095', 'https://openalex.org/W1979323947', 'https://openalex.org/W1781811600', 'https://openalex.org/W1039297087'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 33], 'relation': [1], 'between': [2], 'charged-particle': [3, 19], 'multiplicity': [4, 34, 50], 'and': [5, 28], 'linear': [6, 45, 63], 'momentum': [7, 46, 64], 'transfer': [8, 47], 'to': [9], 'heavy': [10], 'reaction': [11], 'residues': [12], 'has': [13], 'been': [14], 'investigated': [15], 'with': [16], 'a': [17], '4π': [18], 'detector': [20], 'for': [21], 'the': [22, 49, 55, 62], 'reactions': [23], '36Ar+238U': [24], 'at': [25, 30, 38], 'EA=35': [26], 'MeV': [27], '14N+238U': [29], 'EA=50': [31], 'MeV.': [32], 'of': [35, 51, 61], 'charged': [36, 52], 'particles': [37, 53], 'backward': [39], 'angles': [40], '(θ': [41], '>': [42], '35°)': [43], 'incrreases': [44], 'while': [48], 'in': [54], 'forward': [56], 'direction': [57], 'is': [58], 'almost': [59], 'independent': [60], 'transfer.': [65]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2105749794', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T19:45:20.933620', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}