Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2105615033', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00544.x', 'title': 'Differential Use of Trails by Forest Mammals and the Implications for Camera‐Trap Studies: A Case Study from Belize', 'display_name': 'Differential Use of Trails by Forest Mammals and the Implications for Camera‐Trap Studies: A Case Study from Belize', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-08-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2105615033', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00544.x', 'mag': '2105615033'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00544.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S17068196', 'display_name': 'Biotropica', 'issn_l': '0006-3606', 'issn': ['0006-3606', '1744-7429'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030840782', 'display_name': 'Bart J. Harmsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6814-2246'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1338195976', 'display_name': 'Panthera Corporation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01h745q46', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1338195976']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bart J. Harmsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Panthera Foundation, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10018, U.S.A.', 'School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Boldrewood Campus, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Boldrewood Campus, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Panthera Foundation, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10018, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1338195976']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021388208', 'display_name': 'Rebecca J. Foster', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-422X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rebecca J. Foster', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Boldrewood Campus, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Boldrewood Campus, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110589845', 'display_name': 'Scott C. Silver', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1332460256', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Conservation Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xnsst08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1332460256']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Scott Silver', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1332460256']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041216586', 'display_name': 'Linde E. T. Ostro', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1332460256', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Conservation Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xnsst08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1332460256']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Linde Ostro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1332460256']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027038365', 'display_name': 'C. Patrick Doncaster', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-0693'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Patrick Doncaster', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Boldrewood Campus, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Boldrewood Campus, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.798, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 248, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.951737, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '42', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '126', 'last_page': '133'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10895', 'display_name': 'Species Distribution and Climate Change', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2302', 'display_name': 'Ecological Modeling'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11913', 'display_name': 'Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-trap', 'display_name': 'Camera trap', 'score': 0.7915199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/jaguar', 'display_name': 'Jaguar', 'score': 0.77774084}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779101711', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1723004', 'display_name': 'Camera trap', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7915199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198674408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40078', 'display_name': 'Jaguar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77774084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69661492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447141', 'display_name': 'Transect', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6113097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77077793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019', 'display_name': 'Abundance (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5755892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56946665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204323151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424', 'display_name': 'Range (aeronautics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4713024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778611284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127960', 'display_name': 'Panthera', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46016714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122325731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3738459', 'display_name': 'Relative species abundance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.447188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44650415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188382862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430', 'display_name': 'Predation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36722863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29376679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741', 'display_name': 'Wildlife', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26875475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24824843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00544.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S17068196', 'display_name': 'Biotropica', 'issn_l': '0006-3606', 'issn': ['0006-3606', '1744-7429'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.69, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1491375699', 'https://openalex.org/W1523037345', 'https://openalex.org/W1585884094', 'https://openalex.org/W1974956122', 'https://openalex.org/W1981302151', 'https://openalex.org/W1997211207', 'https://openalex.org/W1998234681', 'https://openalex.org/W2003561756', 'https://openalex.org/W2006210275', 'https://openalex.org/W2016703622', 'https://openalex.org/W2031968080', 'https://openalex.org/W2034478484', 'https://openalex.org/W2039865573', 'https://openalex.org/W2070083811', 'https://openalex.org/W2074504186', 'https://openalex.org/W2094320003', 'https://openalex.org/W2095862026', 'https://openalex.org/W2106446886', 'https://openalex.org/W2123840590', 'https://openalex.org/W2127277854', 'https://openalex.org/W2127672896', 'https://openalex.org/W2127882904', 'https://openalex.org/W2139908477', 'https://openalex.org/W2141027057', 'https://openalex.org/W2154281589', 'https://openalex.org/W2155143817', 'https://openalex.org/W2163713926', 'https://openalex.org/W2167971351', 'https://openalex.org/W2175506751', 'https://openalex.org/W2281558030', 'https://openalex.org/W2325842573', 'https://openalex.org/W2595663109', 'https://openalex.org/W2751267606', 'https://openalex.org/W4236260805', 'https://openalex.org/W4252196088', 'https://openalex.org/W4388284247'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388112932', 'https://openalex.org/W4297148810', 'https://openalex.org/W3216619315', 'https://openalex.org/W3047940218', 'https://openalex.org/W3040863864', 'https://openalex.org/W2975094106', 'https://openalex.org/W2320400897', 'https://openalex.org/W2275464166', 'https://openalex.org/W2161384297', 'https://openalex.org/W1531894847'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'Relative': [1], 'abundance': [2, 10], 'indices': [3, 14], 'are': [4, 28, 229], 'often': [5, 36], 'used': [6], 'to': [7, 134, 187, 201, 205], 'compare': [8], 'species': [9, 17, 116, 243], 'between': [11, 25, 234, 240], 'sites.': [12], 'The': [13, 126, 191], 'assume': [15], 'that': [16, 23, 145, 198, 218], 'have': [18, 151], 'similar': [19, 168, 242], 'detection': [20, 26, 58, 66, 153], 'probabilities,': [21], 'or': [22, 45, 50, 120, 136, 225], 'differences': [24], 'probabilities': [27, 59, 67], 'known': [29], 'and': [30, 82, 97, 164, 237, 246], 'can': [31], 'be': [32, 202], 'corrected': [33], 'for.': [34], 'Indices': [35], 'consist': [37], 'of': [38, 41, 56, 68, 71, 87, 112, 175, 194], 'encounter': [39], 'frequencies': [40], 'footprints,': [42], 'burrows,': [43], 'markings': [44], 'photo': [46, 110], 'captures': [47, 86, 111, 224], 'along': [48, 227], 'trails': [49, 75, 138, 149, 179, 212], 'transect': [51], 'lines,': [52], 'but': [53], 'the': [54, 88, 160, 207], 'assumption': [55], 'equal': [57], 'is': [60, 197], 'rarely': [61], 'validated.': [62], 'This': [63, 143], 'study': [64], 'analyzes': [65], 'a': [69], 'range': [70], 'Neotropical': [72, 127, 157, 235], 'mammals': [73, 128], 'on': [74, 140, 148], 'in': [76, 131, 172], 'dense': [77], 'secondary': [78], 'forests,': [79], 'using': [80], 'camera‐trap': [81], 'track': [83], 'data.': [84], 'Photo': [85], 'two': [89, 161], 'large': [90], 'cats,': [91], 'jaguars': [92, 163, 183, 199, 245], '(': [93, 99], 'Panthera': [94], 'onca': [95], ')': [96], 'pumas': [98], 'Puma': [100], 'concolor': [101], '),': [102], 'were': [103, 184], 'correlated': [104], 'solely': [105], 'with': [106, 123], 'trail': [107, 124], 'variables,': [108], 'while': [109, 182], 'their': [113, 132, 173], 'potential': [114], 'prey': [115], 'had': [117], 'no': [118], 'correlation': [119, 122], 'negative': [121], 'variables.': [125], 'varied': [129], 'greatly': [130], 'tendency': [133], 'follow': [135], 'cross': [137], 'based': [139], 'footprints': [141], 'surveys.': [142], 'indicates': [144], 'camera': [146], 'locations': [147], 'will': [150], 'varying': [152], 'probability': [154], 'for': [155, 232], 'these': [156, 195], 'mammals.': [158], 'Even': [159], 'similar‐sized': [162], 'pumas,': [165], 'occupying': [166], 'relatively': [167, 241], 'niches,': [169], 'differed': [170], 'subtly': [171], 'use': [174, 206], 'trails.': [176, 190], 'Pumas': [177], 'followed': [178], 'more': [180, 185, 203], 'completely': [181], 'likely': [186], 'deviate': [188], 'from': [189, 211], 'ecological': [192], 'significance': [193], 'findings': [196], 'seem': [200], 'willing': [204], 'forest': [208], 'matrix': [209], 'away': [210], 'than': [213], 'do': [214], 'pumas.': [215, 247], 'We': [216], 'conclude': [217], 'trail‐based': [219], 'indices,': [220], 'such': [221], 'as': [222], 'photographic': [223], 'tracks': [226], 'trails,': [228], 'not': [230, 238], 'appropriate': [231], 'comparison': [233], 'species,': [236], 'even': [239], 'like': [244]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2105615033', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-19T05:20:17.958087', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}