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'British': [20], 'population.': [21], '<h3>Methods</h3>': [22], 'Refractive': [23, 87, 178], 'was': [25, 107, 125, 158, 187, 197], 'measured': [26, 52], 'using': [27, 53], 'auto-refractor': [29], 'without': [30], 'cycloplegia.': [31], 'Pseudophakic': [32], 'individuals': [33], 'those': [35], 'who': [36], 'had': [37], 'undergone': [38], 'surgery': [40], 'were': [41, 51, 64, 69, 89], 'excluded': [42], 'from': [43], 'analysis.': [44], 'Axial': [45, 120], 'length': [46, 103, 121], 'anterior': [48, 144, 164], 'chamber': [49, 145, 165], 'depth': [50, 146, 166], 'partial': [54], 'coherence': [55], 'laser': [56], 'interferometry.': [57], 'Occupation': [58], 'category': [59], 'highest': [61], 'educational': [62, 140], 'achievement': [63], 'recorded.': [65], '<h3>Results</h3>': [66], 'Biometric': [67], 'data': [68, 88], 'available': [70, 90], 'for': [71, 91], '2519': [72], 'people': [73], '(1090': [74], 'men,': [75], '1429': [76], 'women;': [77], '93.2%': [78], 'all': [80], 'participants)': [81], 'aged': [82], '48': [83], 'to': [84, 129, 139], '88': [85], 'years.': [86], 'both': [92, 115], 'eyes': [93], '2210': [95], 'bilaterally': [96], 'phakic': [97, 100], 'participants.': [98], 'Among': [99], 'individuals,': [101], 'axial': [102, 190, 202], 'eye': [106, 124], 'strongly': [108, 137], 'inversely': [109], 'correlated': [110], 'with': [111, 148, 154, 189], 'men': [116, 175], 'women': [118, 170], '(p<0.001).': [119], 'strongly,': [126], 'independently': [127], 'height,': [130], 'weight': [131], 'social': [133], 'class,': [134], 'but': [135, 152, 172], 'most': [136], 'achievement.': [141], 'In': [142], 'contrast,': [143], 'varied': [147], 'age': [149], 'sex,': [151], 'not': [153, 173], 'status.': [156], 'There': [157], 'a': [159], 'significant': [160], 'inverse': [161], 'association': [162], 'between': [163], 'refraction': [168], '(p<0.001)': [171], '(p=0.495).': [176], '<h3>Conclusion</h3>': [177], 'this': [181], 'predominantly': [182], 'white': [183], 'UK': [185], 'population': [186], 'associated': [188], 'sociodemographic': [193], 'characteristics.': [194], 'Educational': [195], 'status': [196], 'strongest': [199], 'determinant': [200], 'length.': [203]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2105247969', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T01:03:51.252851', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}