Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2105096096', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.10.004', 'title': 'Long-term changes in the radiative effects of aerosols and clouds in a mid-latitude region (1985–2010)', 'display_name': 'Long-term changes in the radiative effects of aerosols and clouds in a mid-latitude region (1985–2010)', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-10-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2105096096', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.10.004', 'mag': '2105096096'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.10.004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S63048404', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change', 'issn_l': '0921-8181', 'issn': ['0921-8181', '1872-6364'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069254681', 'display_name': 'David Mateos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-4721'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80606768', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Extremadura', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0174shg90', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I80606768']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Mateos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80606768']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085734635', 'display_name': 'M. Antón', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0816-3758'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80606768', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Extremadura', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0174shg90', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I80606768']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Antón', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80606768']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007314230', 'display_name': 'Arturo Sanchez‐Lorenzo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-9268'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I251424209', 'display_name': 'University of Girona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xdxns91', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I251424209']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Sanchez-Lorenzo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Group of Environmental Physics, Department of Physics, University of Girona, Girona, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Group of Environmental Physics, Department of Physics, University of Girona, Girona, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I251424209']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022508038', 'display_name': 'Josep Calbó', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-0790'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I251424209', 'display_name': 'University of Girona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xdxns91', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I251424209']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Calbó', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Group of Environmental Physics, Department of Physics, University of Girona, Girona, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Group of Environmental Physics, Department of Physics, University of Girona, Girona, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I251424209']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001535068', 'display_name': 'Martin Wild', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-7568'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Wild', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science,#N#ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science,#N#ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3430, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3430, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.907, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 43, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.856963, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '111', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '288', 'last_page': '295'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric aerosols and clouds', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric aerosols and clouds', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11320', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Ozone and Climate', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/albedo', 'display_name': 'Albedo (alchemy)', 'score': 0.70601153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave-radiation', 'display_name': 'Shortwave radiation', 'score': 0.47162795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave', 'display_name': 'Shortwave', 'score': 0.459146}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.713956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195886398', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050', 'display_name': 'Albedo (alchemy)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70601153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.61329263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60123485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74902906', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858', 'display_name': 'Radiative transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6008111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19369268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502259', 'display_name': 'Shortwave radiation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47162795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776272892', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502249', 'display_name': 'Shortwave', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.459146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122523270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027', 'display_name': 'Latitude', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42736125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2729411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153385146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335', 'display_name': 'Radiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1563274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1196661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.094578296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554144382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156', 'display_name': 'Performance art', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13280743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089', 'display_name': 'Geodesy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.10.004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S63048404', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change', 'issn_l': '0921-8181', 'issn': ['0921-8181', '1872-6364'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1486130341', 'https://openalex.org/W1520797301', 'https://openalex.org/W1520913351', 'https://openalex.org/W1522348834', 'https://openalex.org/W1577674144', 'https://openalex.org/W1611443467', 'https://openalex.org/W1673419082', 'https://openalex.org/W1744765001', 'https://openalex.org/W1895682318', 'https://openalex.org/W1975501529', 'https://openalex.org/W1977256688', 'https://openalex.org/W1992944647', 'https://openalex.org/W1994643784', 'https://openalex.org/W2016201488', 'https://openalex.org/W2018821119', 'https://openalex.org/W2027634231', 'https://openalex.org/W2033530520', 'https://openalex.org/W2036203979', 'https://openalex.org/W2036977725', 'https://openalex.org/W2039500853', 'https://openalex.org/W2043371993', 'https://openalex.org/W2046974603', 'https://openalex.org/W2048718953', 'https://openalex.org/W2050059541', 'https://openalex.org/W2053811834', 'https://openalex.org/W2053963860', 'https://openalex.org/W2063332216', 'https://openalex.org/W2067985531', 'https://openalex.org/W2070373364', 'https://openalex.org/W2070768235', 'https://openalex.org/W2075687602', 'https://openalex.org/W2079915073', 'https://openalex.org/W2089260543', 'https://openalex.org/W2102904464', 'https://openalex.org/W2103721688', 'https://openalex.org/W2111119489', 'https://openalex.org/W2121745948', 'https://openalex.org/W2121774431', 'https://openalex.org/W2124486553', 'https://openalex.org/W2125011060', 'https://openalex.org/W2130189552', 'https://openalex.org/W2137551403', 'https://openalex.org/W2140748151', 'https://openalex.org/W2146034097', 'https://openalex.org/W4253237919'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W92013723', 'https://openalex.org/W4206717347', 'https://openalex.org/W3210381770', 'https://openalex.org/W3107552455', 'https://openalex.org/W3003253127', 'https://openalex.org/W2781930621', 'https://openalex.org/W2363212107', 'https://openalex.org/W2080522116', 'https://openalex.org/W2062544187', 'https://openalex.org/W2023477628'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2105096096', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T03:58:21.311457', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}