Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2104892859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1089-3261(05)70040-4', 'title': 'HISTOPATHOLOGY OF ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE', 'display_name': 'HISTOPATHOLOGY OF ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2104892859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1089-3261(05)70040-4', 'mag': '2104892859'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1089-3261(05)70040-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69476985', 'display_name': 'Clinics in Liver Disease', 'issn_l': '1089-3261', 'issn': ['1089-3261', '1557-8224'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055652702', 'display_name': 'Yao‐Chang Liu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yao-Chang Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5055652702'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.468681, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 67, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '753', 'last_page': '763'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10337', 'display_name': 'Liver Disease and Transplantation', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse', 'display_name': 'Alcohol abuse', 'score': 0.67934215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-disease', 'display_name': 'Liver disease', 'score': 0.60772365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/histopathology', 'display_name': 'Histopathology', 'score': 0.51482695}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.91491175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777575235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558404', 'display_name': 'Alcoholic liver disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87976927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780931562', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331102', 'display_name': 'Alcohol abuse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67934215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777214474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778', 'display_name': 'Cirrhosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6691223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777075537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929737', 'display_name': 'Liver disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60772365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777766500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360841', 'display_name': 'Liver biopsy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5850118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775934546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991', 'display_name': 'Biopsy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5699181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5554336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544855455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070952', 'display_name': 'Histopathology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51482695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781066024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156', 'display_name': 'Alcohol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5070667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61511704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857', 'display_name': 'Incidence (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49012265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46441075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45228386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4462852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179755657', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702', 'display_name': 'Mortality rate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41008475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3343256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.110951126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.105581254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1089-3261(05)70040-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69476985', 'display_name': 'Clinics in Liver Disease', 'issn_l': '1089-3261', 'issn': ['1089-3261', '1557-8224'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.9, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 84, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W127242562', 'https://openalex.org/W1504191547', 'https://openalex.org/W1562492193', 'https://openalex.org/W1584832175', 'https://openalex.org/W1594150457', 'https://openalex.org/W163213204', 'https://openalex.org/W1671304367', 'https://openalex.org/W1795542070', 'https://openalex.org/W188310563', 'https://openalex.org/W1889403735', 'https://openalex.org/W1916463296', 'https://openalex.org/W1941709492', 'https://openalex.org/W1950035658', 'https://openalex.org/W1953785805', 'https://openalex.org/W1963627424', 'https://openalex.org/W1964783037', 'https://openalex.org/W1965993811', 'https://openalex.org/W1976607840', 'https://openalex.org/W1977012152', 'https://openalex.org/W1978414634', 'https://openalex.org/W1985251932', 'https://openalex.org/W1985403454', 'https://openalex.org/W1988065964', 'https://openalex.org/W1990959631', 'https://openalex.org/W1991150405', 'https://openalex.org/W1991618401', 'https://openalex.org/W2001168064', 'https://openalex.org/W2002216094', 'https://openalex.org/W2004179708', 'https://openalex.org/W2011615357', 'https://openalex.org/W2013412146', 'https://openalex.org/W2016664662', 'https://openalex.org/W2017174394', 'https://openalex.org/W2033392139', 'https://openalex.org/W2046082232', 'https://openalex.org/W2047829057', 'https://openalex.org/W2053286420', 'https://openalex.org/W2054392919', 'https://openalex.org/W2062335726', 'https://openalex.org/W2062843165', 'https://openalex.org/W2065788317', 'https://openalex.org/W2073418136', 'https://openalex.org/W2076089039', 'https://openalex.org/W2079071183', 'https://openalex.org/W2084289187', 'https://openalex.org/W2086268302', 'https://openalex.org/W2091005897', 'https://openalex.org/W2099564449', 'https://openalex.org/W2103351414', 'https://openalex.org/W2109177601', 'https://openalex.org/W2124658642', 'https://openalex.org/W2130442591', 'https://openalex.org/W2139825247', 'https://openalex.org/W2146539590', 'https://openalex.org/W2156104782', 'https://openalex.org/W2159561850', 'https://openalex.org/W2163469200', 'https://openalex.org/W2166017140', 'https://openalex.org/W2168340087', 'https://openalex.org/W2253667517', 'https://openalex.org/W2316962700', 'https://openalex.org/W2396799236', 'https://openalex.org/W2404221799', 'https://openalex.org/W2408770753', 'https://openalex.org/W2409351816', 'https://openalex.org/W2414974159', 'https://openalex.org/W2417391569', 'https://openalex.org/W2418348679', 'https://openalex.org/W2419247513', 'https://openalex.org/W2429596948', 'https://openalex.org/W2433169835', 'https://openalex.org/W2438586668', 'https://openalex.org/W2466386272', 'https://openalex.org/W2521880154', 'https://openalex.org/W2576519352', 'https://openalex.org/W2955412732', 'https://openalex.org/W3022312125', 'https://openalex.org/W311219321', 'https://openalex.org/W4249921376', 'https://openalex.org/W4290624517', 'https://openalex.org/W4319722951', 'https://openalex.org/W4322701961', 'https://openalex.org/W55918185', 'https://openalex.org/W69766766'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4211155032', 'https://openalex.org/W3210286823', 'https://openalex.org/W2778866692', 'https://openalex.org/W2493939793', 'https://openalex.org/W2401014524', 'https://openalex.org/W2094843548', 'https://openalex.org/W2009996366', 'https://openalex.org/W1989421067', 'https://openalex.org/W1912003148', 'https://openalex.org/W165290243'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2104892859', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T15:07:04.936877', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}