Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2104838310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.200500771', 'title': 'Reduction of Multiple Bonds without Hydrogen or Hydride Complexes: Samarium Diiodide as a Mild Reducing Reagent', 'display_name': 'Reduction of Multiple Bonds without Hydrogen or Hydride Complexes: Samarium Diiodide as a Mild Reducing Reagent', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-03-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2104838310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.200500771', 'mag': '2104838310'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.200500771', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S21317199', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Organic Chemistry', 'issn_l': '1099-0690', 'issn': ['1099-0690', '1434-193X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032713680', 'display_name': 'José M. Concellón', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165339363', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Oviedo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006gksa02', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165339363']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'José M. Concellón', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería, 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, Fax: 34‐98‐510‐34‐46'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería, 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, Fax: 34‐98‐510‐34‐46', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165339363']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057230076', 'display_name': 'Humberto Rodríguez‐Solla', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-5177'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165339363', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Oviedo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006gksa02', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165339363']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Humberto Rodríguez-Solla', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería, 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, Fax: 34‐98‐510‐34‐46'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería, 8, 33071 Oviedo, Spain, Fax: 34‐98‐510‐34‐46', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165339363']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4120, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4120, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.282, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.614201, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2006', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1613', 'last_page': '1625'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10911', 'display_name': 'Peptide Synthesis and Drug Discovery', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10911', 'display_name': 'Peptide Synthesis and Drug Discovery', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10701', 'display_name': 'Applications of Photoredox Catalysis in Organic Synthesis', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/samarium-diiodide', 'display_name': 'Samarium diiodide', 'score': 0.96544087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reducing-agent', 'display_name': 'Reducing agent', 'score': 0.68649733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-oriented-synthesis', 'display_name': 'Diversity-Oriented Synthesis', 'score': 0.476877}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911032709', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421504', 'display_name': 'Samarium diiodide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.96544087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C536819264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819', 'display_name': 'Samarium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94064754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8967881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40875361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356542', 'display_name': 'Reagent', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8501842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186423591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216830', 'display_name': 'Reducing agent', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68649733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21951064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212', 'display_name': 'Combinatorial chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53756726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777961443', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106520', 'display_name': 'Hydride', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5206998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3873214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544153396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426', 'display_name': 'Metal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35002142}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.200500771', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S21317199', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Organic Chemistry', 'issn_l': '1099-0690', 'issn': ['1099-0690', '1434-193X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 50, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W187716655', 'https://openalex.org/W1968240397', 'https://openalex.org/W1972608757', 'https://openalex.org/W1973006112', 'https://openalex.org/W1974506139', 'https://openalex.org/W1976428217', 'https://openalex.org/W1979933469', 'https://openalex.org/W1986024013', 'https://openalex.org/W1987919362', 'https://openalex.org/W1988942058', 'https://openalex.org/W1990602726', 'https://openalex.org/W1993372864', 'https://openalex.org/W1996939762', 'https://openalex.org/W1999139342', 'https://openalex.org/W2018017856', 'https://openalex.org/W2018572339', 'https://openalex.org/W2032196803', 'https://openalex.org/W2045124984', 'https://openalex.org/W2046792249', 'https://openalex.org/W2063883902', 'https://openalex.org/W2064049184', 'https://openalex.org/W2073748558', 'https://openalex.org/W2077324475', 'https://openalex.org/W2082815458', 'https://openalex.org/W2094590175', 'https://openalex.org/W2114152356', 'https://openalex.org/W2120705954', 'https://openalex.org/W2122086170', 'https://openalex.org/W2122253330', 'https://openalex.org/W2132056532', 'https://openalex.org/W2140228953', 'https://openalex.org/W2146210199', 'https://openalex.org/W2152960695', 'https://openalex.org/W2154177356', 'https://openalex.org/W2169831491', 'https://openalex.org/W2337293289', 'https://openalex.org/W2949248394', 'https://openalex.org/W2949811962', 'https://openalex.org/W2950361650', 'https://openalex.org/W2950711599', 'https://openalex.org/W2950927285', 'https://openalex.org/W2951264901', 'https://openalex.org/W2951780565', 'https://openalex.org/W2952143788', 'https://openalex.org/W2952162204', 'https://openalex.org/W2952547940', 'https://openalex.org/W2952639395', 'https://openalex.org/W2952812871', 'https://openalex.org/W2953032432', 'https://openalex.org/W4256503826'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2952562242', 'https://openalex.org/W2951593640', 'https://openalex.org/W2950873073', 'https://openalex.org/W2950872568', 'https://openalex.org/W2950704711', 'https://openalex.org/W2341255203', 'https://openalex.org/W2338012938', 'https://openalex.org/W2115560919', 'https://openalex.org/W2104838310', 'https://openalex.org/W2003951016'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 68], 'use': [2, 74], 'of': [3, 61, 75], 'samarium': [4, 39, 66, 76], 'diiodide': [5, 40], 'as': [6], 'a': [7, 43], 'mild': [8], 'and': [9, 35, 45], 'selective': [10], 'reducing': [11, 22], 'agent': [12], 'has': [13, 41], 'become': [14, 42], 'an': [15, 52], 'important': [16], 'tool': [17], 'in': [18, 26, 72, 78], 'organic': [19], 'synthesis.': [20], 'Many': [21], 'agents': [23], 'are': [24, 81], 'reported': [25], 'the': [27, 73], 'literature.': [28], 'However,': [29], 'due': [30], 'to': [31], 'their': [32], 'low': [33], 'chemoselectivities': [34], 'various': [36], 'other': [37], 'drawbacks,': [38], 'useful': [44], 'readily': [46], 'available': [47], 'reagent.': [48], 'This': [49], 'manuscript': [50], 'provides': [51], 'update': [53], 'on': [54], 'earlier': [55], 'reviews': [56], 'describing': [57], 'conventional': [58], 'reduction': [59], 'processes': [60], 'multiple': [62], 'bonds': [63], 'promoted': [64], 'by': [65], 'diiodide.': [67], 'most': [69], 'recent': [70], 'developments': [71], 'metal': [77], 'this': [79], 'field': [80], 'also': [82], 'discussed.': [83], '(©': [84], 'Wiley‐VCH': [85], 'Verlag': [86], 'GmbH': [87], '&': [88], 'Co.': [89], 'KGaA,': [90], '69451': [91], 'Weinheim,': [92], 'Germany,': [93], '2006)': [94]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2104838310', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-08T05:00:21.879381', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}