Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2104509673', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-0615(95)91406-a', 'title': 'Improving the quality of an optimal power flow solution by Taguchi method', 'display_name': 'Improving the quality of an optimal power flow solution by Taguchi method', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2104509673', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-0615(95)91406-a', 'mag': '2104509673'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-0615(95)91406-a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S168377509', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems', 'issn_l': '0142-0615', 'issn': ['0142-0615', '1879-3517'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038439317', 'display_name': 'M. Bounou', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45683168', 'display_name': 'Polytechnique Montréal', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f8d4e86', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45683168']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Bounou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal , Montreal , Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal , Montreal , Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45683168']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022995765', 'display_name': 'S. Lefebvre', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47099075', 'display_name': 'Hydro-Québec', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nhzsw25', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47099075']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Lefebvre', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Institut de Recherche d'Hydro-Québec Varennes, Québec, Canada"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Institut de Recherche d'Hydro-Québec Varennes, Québec, Canada", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47099075']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053298628', 'display_name': 'X.D. Do', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6587-2710'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45683168', 'display_name': 'Polytechnique Montréal', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f8d4e86', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45683168']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'X.Dai Do', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal , Montreal , Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal , Montreal , Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45683168']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2800, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2800, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 28, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.809004, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '113', 'last_page': '118'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10454', 'display_name': 'Optimal Power Flow Distribution', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10454', 'display_name': 'Optimal Power Flow Distribution', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11444', 'display_name': 'Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression', 'score': 0.9915, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10928', 'display_name': 'Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design', 'score': 0.9868, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-array', 'display_name': 'Orthogonal array', 'score': 0.49962854}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83469408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036525', 'display_name': 'Taguchi methods', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9851297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60285646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5560161}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986056383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030', 'display_name': 'Power flow', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5435057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126255220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical optimization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5070541}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42632107', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2031860', 'display_name': 'Orthogonal array', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49962854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49405697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48444346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44822294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200601418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887', 'display_name': 'Reliability engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38274962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3753587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47446073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890', 'display_name': 'Control theory (sociology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.34089565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89227174', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981', 'display_name': 'Electric power system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.30588746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22617552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07006621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06335628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775924081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371', 'display_name': 'Control (management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-0615(95)91406-a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S168377509', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems', 'issn_l': '0142-0615', 'issn': ['0142-0615', '1879-3517'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.63}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1996675225', 'https://openalex.org/W1998432180', 'https://openalex.org/W2008866569', 'https://openalex.org/W2029780375', 'https://openalex.org/W2042259462', 'https://openalex.org/W2095570364', 'https://openalex.org/W2110779880', 'https://openalex.org/W2111700247', 'https://openalex.org/W2129100289', 'https://openalex.org/W2137646724', 'https://openalex.org/W2141801573', 'https://openalex.org/W2143764775', 'https://openalex.org/W2484725964', 'https://openalex.org/W3117493475', 'https://openalex.org/W3139869873'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4230430713', 'https://openalex.org/W3171028201', 'https://openalex.org/W2990304177', 'https://openalex.org/W2983314446', 'https://openalex.org/W2618375823', 'https://openalex.org/W2319962314', 'https://openalex.org/W2107463213', 'https://openalex.org/W2031366916', 'https://openalex.org/W186921175', 'https://openalex.org/W165556915'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2104509673', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T02:26:52.441519', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}