Title: SOCIAL MOBILITY AT THE TOP: WHY ARE ELITES SELF-REPRODUCING?
Abstract: This paper proposes an explanation for the decrease in social mobility that has occurred in the last two decades in a num ber of advanced economies, as well as for the divergence in mobility dynamics across countries. Within an intergenerational framework, we show that a twotier higher education system with standard and elite universities generates social stratification, high social immobility and selfreproduction of the elite. Moreover, we show that the higher the relative funding for elite universities, the higher the elite self-reproduction, and the lower social mobility. We also analyse the impacts of changes in the weight of the elite and of the middle class upon social mobility. Our findings provide theoretical bases for the inverted-U profile of social mobility experienced in several countries since World War II and to the ‘Great Gatsby Curve’ relating social mobility to inequality.
Publication Year: 2013
Publication Date: 2013-11-01
Language: en
Type: preprint
Access and Citation
Cited By Count: 6
AI Researcher Chatbot
Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot