Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2103552503', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5120/16459-6132', 'title': 'Enhancing Security of Improved RC4 Stream Cipher by Converting into Product Cipher', 'display_name': 'Enhancing Security of Improved RC4 Stream Cipher by Converting into Product Cipher', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-05-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2103552503', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5120/16459-6132', 'mag': '2103552503'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5120/16459-6132', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210206007', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Computer Applications', 'issn_l': '0975-8887', 'issn': ['0975-8887'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5120/16459-6132', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050922462', 'display_name': 'Nishith Sinha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164861460', 'display_name': 'Manipal Academy of Higher Education', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02xzytt36', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164861460']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nishith Sinha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Computer Science &', 'Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal University, Manipal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal University, Manipal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164861460']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Computer Science &', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084945133', 'display_name': 'Mallika Chawda', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164861460', 'display_name': 'Manipal Academy of Higher Education', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02xzytt36', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164861460']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mallika Chawda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Computer Science &', 'Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal University, Manipal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Computer Science &', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal University, Manipal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164861460']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022021737', 'display_name': 'Kishore Bhamidipati', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I164861460', 'display_name': 'Manipal Academy of Higher Education', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02xzytt36', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I164861460']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kishore Bhamidipati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Computer Science &', 'Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal University, Manipal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Computer Science &', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal University, Manipal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I164861460']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.33, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.728594, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '94', 'issue': '18', 'first_page': '17', 'last_page': '21'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11130', 'display_name': 'Coding theory and cryptography', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11130', 'display_name': 'Coding theory and cryptography', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10951', 'display_name': 'Cryptographic Implementations and Security', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11797', 'display_name': 'graph theory and CDMA systems', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rc4', 'display_name': 'RC4', 'score': 0.79577756}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92950451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718', 'display_name': 'Stream cipher', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9112668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.83146405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109154458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846955', 'display_name': 'RC4', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.79577756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64119674', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380031', 'display_name': 'Running key cipher', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.57810444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780221543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865', 'display_name': 'Cipher', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52971977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90673727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718', 'display_name': 'Product (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48653594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96675983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622661', 'display_name': 'Stream cipher attack', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47531062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44897547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94375191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32537693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178489894', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789', 'display_name': 'Cryptography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23580715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148730421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090', 'display_name': 'Encryption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14301583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.059912205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5120/16459-6132', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210206007', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Computer Applications', 'issn_l': '0975-8887', 'issn': ['0975-8887'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.674.2705', 'pdf_url': 'http://research.ijcaonline.org/volume94/number18/pxc3896132.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5120/16459-6132', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210206007', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Computer Applications', 'issn_l': '0975-8887', 'issn': ['0975-8887'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1556597491', 'https://openalex.org/W2042214142', 'https://openalex.org/W2047383892', 'https://openalex.org/W2089478084', 'https://openalex.org/W2144724363', 'https://openalex.org/W2149237395', 'https://openalex.org/W2983170364', 'https://openalex.org/W329998640'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2996775238', 'https://openalex.org/W2950447949', 'https://openalex.org/W26169442', 'https://openalex.org/W2483202600', 'https://openalex.org/W2391794278', 'https://openalex.org/W2384395135', 'https://openalex.org/W2296485668', 'https://openalex.org/W2184880873', 'https://openalex.org/W2183399669', 'https://openalex.org/W2133254303'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'RC4': [0], 'is': [1], 'one': [2], 'of': [3, 51], 'the': [4, 49, 61], 'most': [5], 'widely': [6], 'used': [7], 'stream': [8], 'ciphers': [9], 'which': [10], 'finds': [11], 'its': [12, 40, 89], 'application': [13], 'in': [14], 'many': [15], 'security': [16], 'protocols': [17], 'such': [18, 57], 'as': [19], 'Wi-Fi': [20], 'Protocol': [21], 'Access': [22], '(WPA)': [23], 'and': [24, 38, 86], 'Wired': [25], 'Equivalence': [26], 'Privacy': [27], '(WEP).RC4': [28], 'algorithm': [29, 62, 78], 'has': [30], 'several': [31], 'weaknesses.In': [32], 'order': [33], 'to': [34, 76], 'overcome': [35], 'those': [36], 'weaknesses': [37], 'enhance': [39], 'security,': [41], 'numerous': [42], 'modifications': [43], 'have': [44], 'been': [45], 'suggested.These': [46], 'amendments': [47], 'destroy': [48], 'basis': [50], 'various': [52], 'cryptanalysis': [53], 'attacks': [54], 'on': [55], 'RC4.One': [56], 'significant': [58], 'modification': [59], 'was': [60], 'proposed': [63], 'by': [64, 79], 'Jian': [65], 'Xie': [66], 'et': [67], 'al': [68], '[1].In': [69], 'this': [70, 77], 'paper,': [71], 'we': [72], 'propose': [73], 'an': [74], 'enhancement': [75], 'converting': [80], 'it': [81], 'into': [82], 'a': [83], 'product': [84], 'cipher': [85], 'thereby': [87], 'enhancing': [88], 'security.': [90]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2103552503', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T09:02:43.934138', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}