The chemokine receptor CCR4 in vascular recognition by cutaneous but not intestinal memory T cells

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
James J. Campbell; Guttorm Haraldsen; Junliang Pan; James B. Rottman; S. Qin; Paul Ponath; David P. Andrew; R Warnke; Nancy Ruffing; Nasim Kassam; Longtao Wu; Eugene C. Butcher
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2103384599', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/23495', 'title': 'The chemokine receptor CCR4 in vascular recognition by cutaneous but not intestinal memory T cells', 'display_name': 'The chemokine receptor CCR4 in vascular recognition by cutaneous but not intestinal memory T cells', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2103384599', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/23495', 'mag': '2103384599', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10466728'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/23495', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102805861', 'display_name': 'James J. Campbell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-5182'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204866599', 'display_name': 'VA Palo Alto Health Care System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nr17z89', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I204866599', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125474']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. J. Campbell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, USA', 'Department of Pathology, Laboratory of Immunology and Vascular Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204866599']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, Laboratory of Immunology and Vascular Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025472514', 'display_name': 'Guttorm Haraldsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-9665'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'display_name': 'University of Oslo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xtthb56', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204866599', 'display_name': 'VA Palo Alto Health Care System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nr17z89', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I204866599', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125474']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['NO', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Haraldsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, USA', 'Department of Pathology, Laboratory of Immunology and Vascular Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford', 'LIIPAT, Institute of Pathology, University of Oslo and Rikshospitalet, Oslo'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LIIPAT, Institute of Pathology, University of Oslo and Rikshospitalet, Oslo', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204866599']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, Laboratory of Immunology and Vascular Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022283280', 'display_name': 'Junliang Pan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-0917'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Pan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025714576', 'display_name': 'James B. Rottman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-6699'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119176', 'display_name': 'KalVista Pharmaceuticals (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rjjd360', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Rottman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041469523', 'display_name': 'S. Qin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119176', 'display_name': 'KalVista Pharmaceuticals (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rjjd360', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Qin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034292908', 'display_name': 'Paul Ponath', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119176', 'display_name': 'KalVista Pharmaceuticals (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rjjd360', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Ponath', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113787653', 'display_name': 'David P. Andrew', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119176', 'display_name': 'KalVista Pharmaceuticals (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rjjd360', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. P. Andrew', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111423810', 'display_name': 'R Warnke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Warnke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091106605', 'display_name': 'Nancy Ruffing', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119176', 'display_name': 'KalVista Pharmaceuticals (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rjjd360', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Ruffing', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012363349', 'display_name': 'Nasim Kassam', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119176', 'display_name': 'KalVista Pharmaceuticals (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rjjd360', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Kassam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080671979', 'display_name': 'Longtao Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-4127'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119176', 'display_name': 'KalVista Pharmaceuticals (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rjjd360', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LeukoSite Inc., Cambridge, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119176']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035047473', 'display_name': 'Eugene C. Butcher', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-7907'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204866599', 'display_name': 'VA Palo Alto Health Care System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nr17z89', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I204866599', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125474']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. C. Butcher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, USA', 'Department of Pathology, Laboratory of Immunology and Vascular Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204866599']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, Laboratory of Immunology and Vascular Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 21.001, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 839, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999848, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '400', 'issue': '6746', 'first_page': '776', 'last_page': '780'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11532', 'display_name': 'Chemokine receptors and signaling', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Immune Cell Function and Interaction', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ccr4', 'display_name': 'CCR4', 'score': 0.74817336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cxcl16', 'display_name': 'CXCL16', 'score': 0.41441485}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775866117', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21102300', 'display_name': 'CCR4', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.74817336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13373296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421866', 'display_name': 'Chemokine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65252066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6366567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12823836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24720618', 'display_name': 'Chemokine receptor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48636514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135576274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21112082', 'display_name': 'CXCL16', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41441485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40759382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3805393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34617838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33429694}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007156', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunologic Memory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007422', 'descriptor_name': 'Intestines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019707', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Chemokine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054414', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemokine CCL17', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054422', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemokine CCL22', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019742', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemokines, CC', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019742', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemokines, CC', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002634', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemotaxis, Leukocyte', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007422', 'descriptor_name': 'Intestines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054398', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, CCR4', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019707', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Chemokine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000098', 'qualifier_name': 'blood supply', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014699', 'descriptor_name': 'Venules', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014699', 'descriptor_name': 'Venules', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/23495', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10466728', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.46}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1535141082', 'https://openalex.org/W1539918393', 'https://openalex.org/W1570067081', 'https://openalex.org/W1583135062', 'https://openalex.org/W1592065001', 'https://openalex.org/W1729103553', 'https://openalex.org/W1964193707', 'https://openalex.org/W1971505103', 'https://openalex.org/W1973312218', 'https://openalex.org/W1976053716', 'https://openalex.org/W1995240056', 'https://openalex.org/W1999023229', 'https://openalex.org/W2001433846', 'https://openalex.org/W2031311732', 'https://openalex.org/W2032494769', 'https://openalex.org/W2038610464', 'https://openalex.org/W2042412331', 'https://openalex.org/W2054736165', 'https://openalex.org/W2068918480', 'https://openalex.org/W2072424205', 'https://openalex.org/W2080603906', 'https://openalex.org/W2081596482', 'https://openalex.org/W2086196933', 'https://openalex.org/W2087372329', 'https://openalex.org/W2117342688', 'https://openalex.org/W2120313114', 'https://openalex.org/W2156936329', 'https://openalex.org/W2160129587', 'https://openalex.org/W2164809662', 'https://openalex.org/W2397457073', 'https://openalex.org/W4313331406'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4238546671', 'https://openalex.org/W3156068899', 'https://openalex.org/W3032307822', 'https://openalex.org/W2959910393', 'https://openalex.org/W2799683169', 'https://openalex.org/W2626999946', 'https://openalex.org/W2386098154', 'https://openalex.org/W2368700278', 'https://openalex.org/W2289050973', 'https://openalex.org/W1974561899'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2103384599', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 26}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T16:05:23.853899', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
