Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2101852954', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2002.802370', 'title': 'Interaction and presence in the clinical relationship: virtual reality (VR) as communicative medium between patient and therapist', 'display_name': 'Interaction and presence in the clinical relationship: virtual reality (VR) as communicative medium between patient and therapist', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2101852954', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2002.802370', 'mag': '2101852954', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12381035'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2002.802370', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68937846', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine', 'issn_l': '1089-7771', 'issn': ['1089-7771', '1558-0032'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043804253', 'display_name': 'Giuseppe Riva', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-106X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103320735', 'display_name': 'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03h7r5v07', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103320735']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134201', 'display_name': 'IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033qpss18', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134201', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Riva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Verbania, Italy', 'Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103320735']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Verbania, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134201']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026328545', 'display_name': 'Enrico Molinari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-694X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134201', 'display_name': 'IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033qpss18', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134201', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103320735', 'display_name': 'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03h7r5v07', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103320735']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Molinari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy', 'Laboratorio Sperimentale di Ricerche Psicologiche, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Verbania, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratorio Sperimentale di Ricerche Psicologiche, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Verbania, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134201']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103320735']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015264074', 'display_name': 'Francesco Vincelli', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103320735', 'display_name': 'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03h7r5v07', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103320735']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134201', 'display_name': 'IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033qpss18', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134201', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Vincelli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy', 'Laboratorio Sperimentale di Ricerche Psicologiche, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Verbania, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103320735']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratorio Sperimentale di Ricerche Psicologiche, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Verbania, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134201']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.805, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 61, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.972808, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '198', 'last_page': '205'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10648', 'display_name': 'Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1709', 'display_name': 'Human-Computer Interaction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10648', 'display_name': 'Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1709', 'display_name': 'Human-Computer Interaction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11687', 'display_name': 'Teleoperation and Haptic Systems', 'score': 0.9742, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10888', 'display_name': 'Augmented Reality Applications', 'score': 0.9201, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion', 'display_name': 'Immersion', 'score': 0.549082}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194969405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519', 'display_name': 'Virtual reality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87276417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184047640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182593', 'display_name': 'Illusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7261052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64731824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199068039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523', 'display_name': 'Immersion (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.549082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206776904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389', 'display_name': 'Mixed reality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46125257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4487971}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41065174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107457646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434', 'display_name': 'Human–computer interaction', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39814132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32239076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003142', 'descriptor_name': 'Communication', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008960', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Psychological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011369', 'descriptor_name': 'Professional-Patient Relations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011613', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013813', 'descriptor_name': 'Therapy, Computer-Assisted', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014584', 'descriptor_name': 'User-Computer Interface', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003196', 'descriptor_name': 'Computer Graphics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003198', 'descriptor_name': 'Computer Simulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032921', 'descriptor_name': 'Consensus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019018', 'descriptor_name': 'Imagery, Psychotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019018', 'descriptor_name': 'Imagery, Psychotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007092', 'descriptor_name': 'Imagination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010465', 'descriptor_name': 'Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010551', 'descriptor_name': 'Personality', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011613', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013813', 'descriptor_name': 'Therapy, Computer-Assisted', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/titb.2002.802370', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68937846', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine', 'issn_l': '1089-7771', 'issn': ['1089-7771', '1558-0032'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12381035', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 73, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W104998059', 'https://openalex.org/W107780499', 'https://openalex.org/W141310193', 'https://openalex.org/W1488155844', 'https://openalex.org/W1509451453', 'https://openalex.org/W1516339542', 'https://openalex.org/W1551717579', 'https://openalex.org/W1560535222', 'https://openalex.org/W1573135555', 'https://openalex.org/W1576635857', 'https://openalex.org/W1577975357', 'https://openalex.org/W1592262301', 'https://openalex.org/W1717383561', 'https://openalex.org/W1730438072', 'https://openalex.org/W1753453747', 'https://openalex.org/W1769390639', 'https://openalex.org/W1926043113', 'https://openalex.org/W1933657216', 'https://openalex.org/W1937144007', 'https://openalex.org/W1966810379', 'https://openalex.org/W1967319761', 'https://openalex.org/W1998284588', 'https://openalex.org/W2013468038', 'https://openalex.org/W2021090446', 'https://openalex.org/W203089678', 'https://openalex.org/W2034120147', 'https://openalex.org/W2035127229', 'https://openalex.org/W2037894782', 'https://openalex.org/W2041700687', 'https://openalex.org/W2051659388', 'https://openalex.org/W2054424905', 'https://openalex.org/W2058300759', 'https://openalex.org/W2060960089', 'https://openalex.org/W2063194657', 'https://openalex.org/W2064086535', 'https://openalex.org/W2065313276', 'https://openalex.org/W2068795308', 'https://openalex.org/W2073420496', 'https://openalex.org/W2090083022', 'https://openalex.org/W2090116509', 'https://openalex.org/W2092156380', 'https://openalex.org/W2092720008', 'https://openalex.org/W2095663661', 'https://openalex.org/W2101155319', 'https://openalex.org/W2107391973', 'https://openalex.org/W2117071555', 'https://openalex.org/W2140648323', 'https://openalex.org/W2141085035', 'https://openalex.org/W2143954169', 'https://openalex.org/W2173362131', 'https://openalex.org/W2178182204', 'https://openalex.org/W2313380642', 'https://openalex.org/W2322300593', 'https://openalex.org/W2342020170', 'https://openalex.org/W2399556499', 'https://openalex.org/W245378261', 'https://openalex.org/W2498214524', 'https://openalex.org/W2532901225', 'https://openalex.org/W285365542', 'https://openalex.org/W2907904168', 'https://openalex.org/W2912474218', 'https://openalex.org/W3013925691', 'https://openalex.org/W4205714025', 'https://openalex.org/W4231799929', 'https://openalex.org/W4232141175', 'https://openalex.org/W4235145511', 'https://openalex.org/W4250047768', 'https://openalex.org/W4252194559', 'https://openalex.org/W4301293134', 'https://openalex.org/W4390501647', 'https://openalex.org/W66127967', 'https://openalex.org/W89503528', 'https://openalex.org/W91278897'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4320495410', 'https://openalex.org/W4285815440', 'https://openalex.org/W3205251208', 'https://openalex.org/W3178192039', 'https://openalex.org/W3000714840', 'https://openalex.org/W2903079804', 'https://openalex.org/W2902011785', 'https://openalex.org/W2746925882', 'https://openalex.org/W2378132701', 'https://openalex.org/W2017424540'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 175], 'great': [1], 'potential': [2], 'offered': [3], 'by': [4, 20, 24], 'virtual': [5, 132, 139], 'reality': [6, 94], '(VR)': [7], 'to': [8, 40, 56, 68], 'clinical': [9, 131], 'psychologists': [10], 'derives': [11], 'prevalently': [12], 'from': [13], 'the': [14, 21, 41, 58, 78, 89, 92, 96, 101, 109, 115, 146, 154, 159, 173, 182], 'central': [15], 'role,': [16], 'in': [17, 32, 129], 'psychotherapy,': [18], 'occupied': [19], 'imagination': [22, 62], 'and': [23, 37, 63, 95, 114, 119, 156, 165, 170, 184], 'memory.': [25], 'These': [26], 'two': [27], 'elements,': [28], 'which': [29], 'are': [30, 100], 'fundamental': [31], 'our': [33], 'life,': [34], 'present': [35], 'absolute': [36], 'relative': [38], 'limits': [39], 'individual': [42], 'potential.': [43], 'Using': [44], 'VR': [45, 75, 189], 'as': [46, 136], 'an': [47, 51], 'advanced': [48], 'imaginal': [49, 107], 'system,': [50], 'experience': [52], 'that': [53, 162], 'is': [54, 66], 'able': [55], 'reduce': [57], 'gap': [59], 'existing': [60], 'between': [61, 91], 'reality,': [64], 'it': [65], 'possible': [67], 'transcend': [69], 'these': [70], 'limits.': [71], 'In': [72, 124], 'this': [73, 105, 125], 'sense,': [74, 126], 'can': [76], 'improve': [77], 'efficacy': [79], 'of': [80, 87, 104, 112, 117, 145, 149, 158, 186], 'a': [81, 121, 130, 137, 178], 'psychological': [82], 'therapy': [83], 'for': [84, 180], 'its': [85], 'capability': [86], 'reducing': [88], 'distinction': [90], "computer's": [93], 'conventional': [97], 'reality.': [98, 151], 'Two': [99], 'core': [102], 'characteristics': [103], 'synthetic': [106], 'experience:': [108], 'perceptual': [110], 'illusion': [111], 'nonmediation': [113], 'possibility': [116], 'building': [118], 'sharing': [120, 157], 'common': [122], 'ground.': [123], 'experiencing': [127], 'presence': [128], 'environment': [133], '(VE),': [134], 'such': [135], 'shared': [138], 'hospital,': [140], 'requires': [141, 153], 'more': [142], 'than': [143], 'reproduction': [144], 'physical': [147], 'features': [148], 'external': [150], 'It': [152], 'creation': [155], 'cultural': [160], 'web': [161], 'makes': [163], 'meaningful,': [164], 'therefore': [166], 'visible,': [167], 'both': [168], 'people': [169], 'objects': [171], 'populating': [172], 'environment.': [174], 'paper': [176], 'outlines': [177], 'framework': [179], 'supporting': [181], 'development': [183], 'tuning': [185], 'clinically': [187], 'oriented': [188], 'systems.': [190]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2101852954', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T05:57:23.969486', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}