Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2101464392', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02780.x', 'title': 'Photolysis of oral bacteria and its potential use in the treatment of caries and periodontal disease', 'display_name': 'Photolysis of oral bacteria and its potential use in the treatment of caries and periodontal disease', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2101464392', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02780.x', 'mag': '2101464392', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8226389'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02780.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02780.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210169388', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-8847', 'issn': ['0021-8847', '2056-5232'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02780.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101487726', 'display_name': 'Michael Wilson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-0067'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210157535', 'display_name': 'Eastman Dental Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/055jskg35', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210157535']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Wilson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology, Institute of Dental Surgery, London, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology, Institute of Dental Surgery, London, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157535']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101487726'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157535'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.284, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 204, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.825688, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '75', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '299', 'last_page': '306'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10257', 'display_name': 'Oral microbiology and periodontitis research', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3506', 'display_name': 'Periodontics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10257', 'display_name': 'Oral microbiology and periodontitis research', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3506', 'display_name': 'Periodontics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10957', 'display_name': 'Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11551', 'display_name': 'Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management', 'score': 0.9891, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992452445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520127', 'display_name': 'Periodontal disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5326618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46850327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42732435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54582936', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16814', 'display_name': 'Photodissociation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4115284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31555986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15804052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.092974424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003731', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Caries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010510', 'descriptor_name': 'Periodontal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010782', 'descriptor_name': 'Photolysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010789', 'descriptor_name': 'Phototherapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003731', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Caries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003731', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Caries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000532', 'qualifier_name': 'radiotherapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003731', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Caries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053685', 'descriptor_name': 'Laser Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009055', 'descriptor_name': 'Mouth', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009055', 'descriptor_name': 'Mouth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010510', 'descriptor_name': 'Periodontal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010510', 'descriptor_name': 'Periodontal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010510', 'descriptor_name': 'Periodontal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000532', 'qualifier_name': 'radiotherapy', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02780.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02780.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210169388', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-8847', 'issn': ['0021-8847', '2056-5232'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8226389', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02780.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02780.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210169388', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Bacteriology', 'issn_l': '0021-8847', 'issn': ['0021-8847', '2056-5232'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1600780079', 'https://openalex.org/W1771014833', 'https://openalex.org/W1856558812', 'https://openalex.org/W1972355496', 'https://openalex.org/W1980403736', 'https://openalex.org/W1984711788', 'https://openalex.org/W1986085164', 'https://openalex.org/W1988335424', 'https://openalex.org/W1990488393', 'https://openalex.org/W2013848600', 'https://openalex.org/W2015871514', 'https://openalex.org/W2024303061', 'https://openalex.org/W2030280861', 'https://openalex.org/W2045899094', 'https://openalex.org/W2055623192', 'https://openalex.org/W2060045111', 'https://openalex.org/W2065936960', 'https://openalex.org/W2071297557', 'https://openalex.org/W2074146065', 'https://openalex.org/W2079399872', 'https://openalex.org/W2093489000', 'https://openalex.org/W2093491575', 'https://openalex.org/W2093698034', 'https://openalex.org/W2093937594', 'https://openalex.org/W2095428936', 'https://openalex.org/W2096554249', 'https://openalex.org/W2104832764', 'https://openalex.org/W2111299301', 'https://openalex.org/W2126195590', 'https://openalex.org/W2146523982', 'https://openalex.org/W2159915988', 'https://openalex.org/W2312716882', 'https://openalex.org/W2405234996', 'https://openalex.org/W2419434617', 'https://openalex.org/W2469318969', 'https://openalex.org/W2622794377', 'https://openalex.org/W2798653294', 'https://openalex.org/W37568673', 'https://openalex.org/W4234542743', 'https://openalex.org/W611347588'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W4229748205', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2527526854', 'https://openalex.org/W2062208111', 'https://openalex.org/W1986764834', 'https://openalex.org/W1976181487', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2101464392', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T01:20:10.321718', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}