Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2101107108', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.2006.0018', 'title': 'Crime and Citizen Security in Latin America: The Challenges for New Scholarship', 'display_name': 'Crime and Citizen Security in Latin America: The Challenges for New Scholarship', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2101107108', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.2006.0018', 'mag': '2101107108'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.2006.0018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59607649', 'display_name': 'Latin American Research Review', 'issn_l': '0023-8791', 'issn': ['0023-8791', '1542-4278'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070696539', 'display_name': 'Marcelo Bergman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-3524'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Marcelo Bergman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5070696539'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3255, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3255, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.228, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 40, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.975429, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '213', 'last_page': '227'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Crime Patterns and Interventions', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Crime Patterns and Interventions', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11838', 'display_name': 'Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13728', 'display_name': 'Crime, Deviance, and Social Control', 'score': 0.9797, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/public-security', 'display_name': 'Public security', 'score': 0.41873616}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158886217', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549', 'display_name': 'Latin Americans', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7847643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5349506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15708023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083', 'display_name': 'Humanities', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5314172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778061430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823', 'display_name': 'Scholarship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5026686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49400955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47474724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102587632', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488', 'display_name': 'Criminal justice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4492645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986045029', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294240', 'display_name': 'Public security', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41873616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6303427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398', 'display_name': 'Economic history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4074803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3595989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35763413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32463485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26381606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25377613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/lar.2006.0018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59607649', 'display_name': 'Latin American Research Review', 'issn_l': '0023-8791', 'issn': ['0023-8791', '1542-4278'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.83, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1972106593', 'https://openalex.org/W1992297122', 'https://openalex.org/W2014618494', 'https://openalex.org/W2050771246', 'https://openalex.org/W2064442614', 'https://openalex.org/W3125384899', 'https://openalex.org/W565680830', 'https://openalex.org/W590956436'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4240762098', 'https://openalex.org/W2383304772', 'https://openalex.org/W2355650008', 'https://openalex.org/W230666287', 'https://openalex.org/W2260089286', 'https://openalex.org/W2110621609', 'https://openalex.org/W2085938182', 'https://openalex.org/W2066005781', 'https://openalex.org/W1548588747', 'https://openalex.org/W128268953'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Colombian': [0], 'Criminal': [1], 'Justice': [2], 'in': [3, 24, 133, 146, 175, 199, 208, 213, 224, 245], 'Crisis:': [4], 'Fear': [5], 'and': [6, 22, 30, 37, 95, 100, 115, 156, 178, 189, 211], 'Distrust.': [7], 'By': [8, 70], 'Elvira': [9], 'Maria': [10], 'Restrepo.': [11], '(New': [12], 'York:': [13], 'Palgrave': [14], 'Macmillan,': [15], '2003.': [16, 51], 'Pp.': [17, 52, 81, 104, 126], '235.': [18], '$95.00': [19], 'cloth.)': [20], 'Crime': [21], 'Violence': [23], 'Latin': [25, 134], 'America:': [26], 'Citizen': [27], 'Security,': [28], 'Democracy,': [29], 'the': [31, 129, 137, 143, 157, 176, 195, 200, 225, 246], 'State.': [32], 'Edited': [33, 89, 111], 'by': [34, 90, 112], 'Hugo': [35], 'Frühling': [36], 'Joseph': [38], 'S.': [39], 'Tulchin,': [40], 'with': [41], 'Heather': [42], 'A.': [43], 'Golding.': [44], '(Washington,': [45], 'D.C.:': [46], 'Woodrow': [47], 'Wilson': [48], 'Center': [49], 'Press,': [50], '284.': [53], '$45.00': [54], 'cloth,': [55], '$18.95': [56], 'paper.)': [57, 107], 'Crimen': [58, 83], 'Sin': [59], 'Castigo:': [60], 'ProcuraciÓn': [61], 'de': [62, 77, 123], 'Justicia': [63], 'Penal': [64], 'y': [65, 84], 'Ministerio': [66], 'PÚblico': [67], 'En': [68], 'Mexico.': [69], 'Guillermo': [71], 'Zepeda': [72], 'Lecuona.': [73], '(Mexico:': [74], 'CIDAC,': [75], 'Fondo': [76], 'Cultura': [78], 'Económica,': [79], '2004.': [80], '462.)': [82], 'Violencia': [85], 'en': [86, 109], 'America': [87, 135], 'Latina.': [88], 'Pablo': [91], 'Fajnzylber,': [92], 'Daniel': [93], 'Lederman,': [94], 'Norman': [96], 'Loayza.': [97], '(coedition': [98], 'Alfaomega': [99], 'World': [101], 'Bank,': [102], '2001.': [103], '268.': [105], '$20.00': [106], 'Morir': [108], 'Caracas.': [110], 'Roberto': [113], 'Briceño-León': [114], 'Rogelio': [116], 'Pérez': [117], 'Perdomo': [118], '(eds).': [119], '(Caracas:': [120], 'Universidad': [121], 'Central': [122], 'Venezuela,': [124], '2002.': [125], '243.)': [127], 'Among': [128], 'most': [130, 196], 'striking': [131], 'developments': [132], 'over': [136, 153], 'last': [138], 'twenty': [139], 'years': [140, 155, 171], 'has': [141, 162], 'been': [142, 165], 'dramatic': [144, 233], 'rise': [145, 212], 'criminality.': [147], 'Homicides': [148, 249], 'have': [149, 182, 216], 'more': [150], 'than': [151], 'doubled': [152], 'ten': [154], 'rate': [158], 'of': [159, 187, 194, 221, 248], 'property': [160], 'crime': [161], 'at': [163], 'times': [164], 'triple': [166], 'what': [167], 'it': [168], 'was': [169], 'fifteen': [170], 'ago.': [172], 'Similar': [173], 'changes': [174], 'economic': [177], 'political': [179], 'lanscape': [180], 'would': [181], 'surely': [183], 'triggered': [184], 'a': [185, 205, 219], 'torrent': [186], 'books': [188], 'research': [190], 'interests.': [191], 'Yet,': [192], 'one': [193], 'puzzling': [197], 'questions': [198], 'literature': [201], 'is': [202], 'why': [203], 'such': [204], 'drastic': [206], 'deterioration': [207], 'public': [209], 'security': [210], 'criminal': [214], 'activity': [215], 'not': [217], 'produced': [218], 'wave': [220], 'new': [222], 'volumes': [223], 'field.': [226], 'The': [227], 'following': [228], 'tables': [229], 'briefly': [230], 'describe': [231], 'these': [232], 'changes.': [234], '[End': [235], 'Page': [236], '213]': [237], 'Click': [238], 'for': [239], 'larger': [240], 'view': [241], 'Table': [242], '1': [243], 'Changes': [244], 'Rate': [247], '(2000/1985)': [250]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2101107108', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T05:43:00.499796', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}