Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2099724751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1061/40907(226)10', 'title': 'High Uniformity versus Low Hydraulic Conductivity for Vertical Barriers in Contaminant Containment Applications', 'display_name': 'High Uniformity versus Low Hydraulic Conductivity for Vertical Barriers in Contaminant Containment Applications', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-08-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2099724751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1061/40907(226)10', 'mag': '2099724751'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1061/40907(226)10', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005764374', 'display_name': 'Jeremy P. Britton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'display_name': 'United States Army Corps of Engineers', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05w4e8v21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. P. Britton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['US Army Corps of Engineers, PO Box 2947, Portland, OR 97208. E-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'US Army Corps of Engineers, PO Box 2947, Portland, OR 97208. E-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1306490931']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110020360', 'display_name': 'G. M. Filz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I859038795', 'display_name': 'Virginia Tech', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02smfhw86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I859038795']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. M. Filz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061. E-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061. E-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I859038795']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.565, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.648686, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10894', 'display_name': 'Groundwater flow and contamination studies', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10894', 'display_name': 'Groundwater flow and contamination studies', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11609', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Methods and Applications', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10572', 'display_name': 'Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods', 'score': 0.9767, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/containment', 'display_name': 'Containment (computer programming)', 'score': 0.6143359}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63184880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783041', 'display_name': 'Hydraulic conductivity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9660274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131540310', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564', 'display_name': 'Conductivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73484266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777019822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390066', 'display_name': 'Containment (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6143359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41205183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41083476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40463036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31586847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27832615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.106651396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.097157925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.067849725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1061/40907(226)10', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W142909246', 'https://openalex.org/W1982840518', 'https://openalex.org/W2078166475', 'https://openalex.org/W2245369371', 'https://openalex.org/W2335273935', 'https://openalex.org/W2580656589', 'https://openalex.org/W2602438154'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W798894961', 'https://openalex.org/W4214762681', 'https://openalex.org/W3139557621', 'https://openalex.org/W3088072919', 'https://openalex.org/W2996486959', 'https://openalex.org/W2905260761', 'https://openalex.org/W2808259796', 'https://openalex.org/W2512122486', 'https://openalex.org/W2129387848', 'https://openalex.org/W1658410832'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Steady': [0], 'state': [1], 'contaminant': [2, 67, 72], 'transport': [3, 73], 'through': [4], 'vertical': [5, 35, 93, 106], 'barriers': [6, 94, 107], 'is': [7, 18, 41, 69, 91, 124], 'reviewed,': [8], 'and': [9, 57, 98, 111, 133], 'the': [10, 34, 54, 59, 76], 'variability': [11, 62], 'of': [12, 15, 50, 61, 75], 'hydraulic': [13, 31, 51, 64, 87, 121, 136, 140], 'conductivity': [14, 52, 65, 97, 110, 137], 'barrier': [16, 36, 55], 'materials': [17], 'discussed.': [19], 'Two': [20], 'important': [21], 'issues': [22], 'for': [23, 53], 'containment': [24, 115], 'systems': [25, 116], 'operated': [26, 117], 'with': [27, 85, 95, 108, 118], 'an': [28, 43, 81], 'inward': [29, 119], 'directed': [30, 120], 'gradient': [32], 'across': [33], 'are': [37, 101, 105], 'that:': [38], '(1)': [39], 'there': [40], 'not': [42], 'advantage': [44], 'to': [45, 70, 80], 'achieving': [46, 132], 'very': [47], 'low': [48, 139], 'values': [49], 'material': [56], '(2)': [58], 'impact': [60], 'in': [63], 'on': [66, 131], 'flux': [68], 'increase': [71], 'out': [74], 'contained': [77], 'area': [78], 'compared': [79], 'otherwise': [82], 'identical': [83], 'system': [84], 'uniform': [86, 135], 'conductivity.': [88, 141], 'A': [89], 'consequence': [90], 'that': [92, 126], 'higher': [96], 'greater': [99], 'uniformity': [100], 'more': [102, 127], 'effective': [103], 'than': [104, 138], 'lower': [109, 112], 'uniformity.': [113], 'For': [114], 'gradients,': [122], 'it': [123], 'recommended': [125], 'emphasis': [128], 'be': [129], 'placed': [130], 'verifying': [134]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2099724751', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T19:48:09.486266', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}