Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2099376515', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064816', 'title': 'The Immunology of Mucosal Models of Inflammation', 'display_name': 'The Immunology of Mucosal Models of Inflammation', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2099376515', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064816', 'mag': '2099376515', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11861611'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064816', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109088427', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Immunology', 'issn_l': '0732-0582', 'issn': ['0732-0582', '1545-3278'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053370481', 'display_name': 'Warren Strober', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6259-2895'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'display_name': "Brigham and Women's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b6nzv94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Warren Strober', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115", 'Mucosal Immunity Section, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1890, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mucosal Immunity Section, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1890, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056842523', 'display_name': 'Ivan J. Fuss', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-2340'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134534', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043z4tv69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134534']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'display_name': "Brigham and Women's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b6nzv94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ivan J. Fuss', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115", 'Mucosal Immunity Section, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1890;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mucosal Immunity Section, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1890;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134534']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054599656', 'display_name': 'Richard S. Blumberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-248X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134534', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043z4tv69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134534']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'display_name': "Brigham and Women's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b6nzv94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard S. Blumberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115", 'Mucosal Immunity Section, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1890;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mucosal Immunity Section, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1890;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134534']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 14.09, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1314, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998858, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '495', 'last_page': '549'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10134', 'display_name': 'Genetics and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10134', 'display_name': 'Genetics and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13569', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Treatment of Microscopic Colitis', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'Regulatory T Cell Development and Function', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mucosal-healing', 'display_name': 'Mucosal Healing', 'score': 0.514285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'score': 0.51192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-bowel-diseases', 'display_name': 'Inflammatory Bowel Diseases', 'score': 0.48669082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mucosal-immunology', 'display_name': 'Mucosal immunology', 'score': 0.47543526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'score': 0.41207284}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.71376705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776914184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991', 'display_name': 'Inflammation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6651393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56388485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5598953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5585196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777572184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15749161', 'display_name': 'Inflammatory Bowel Diseases', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48669082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778719978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6931261', 'display_name': 'Mucosal immunology', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47543526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780942790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41207284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779341262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581', 'display_name': 'Immunity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.35835308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34332153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778260677', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917447', 'display_name': 'Inflammatory bowel disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.33034483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24331766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08815196}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D018928', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunity, Mucosal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018448', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Immunological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000938', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigen-Presenting Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000938', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigen-Presenting Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001402', 'descriptor_name': 'B-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001402', 'descriptor_name': 'B-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001424', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001424', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001424', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003092', 'descriptor_name': 'Colitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003092', 'descriptor_name': 'Colitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003092', 'descriptor_name': 'Colitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003092', 'descriptor_name': 'Colitis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004847', 'descriptor_name': 'Epithelial Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004847', 'descriptor_name': 'Epithelial Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015212', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammatory Bowel Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015212', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammatory Bowel Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015212', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammatory Bowel Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015212', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammatory Bowel Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016693', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016693', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016693', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000172', 'qualifier_name': 'deficiency', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064816', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109088427', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Immunology', 'issn_l': '0732-0582', 'issn': ['0732-0582', '1545-3278'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11861611', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.81}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 218, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W113508843', 'https://openalex.org/W1485828435', 'https://openalex.org/W1504236935', 'https://openalex.org/W1505037806', 'https://openalex.org/W1505685427', 'https://openalex.org/W1511823445', 'https://openalex.org/W1514253734', 'https://openalex.org/W1517658874', 'https://openalex.org/W1523941392', 'https://openalex.org/W1526504210', 'https://openalex.org/W1526621387', 'https://openalex.org/W1531938298', 'https://openalex.org/W1532995361', 'https://openalex.org/W1580094571', 'https://openalex.org/W1590388423', 'https://openalex.org/W1591301169', 'https://openalex.org/W1607111607', 'https://openalex.org/W1619160309', 'https://openalex.org/W1627103116', 'https://openalex.org/W1630981161', 'https://openalex.org/W1642457845', 'https://openalex.org/W1666489731', 'https://openalex.org/W1670573097', 'https://openalex.org/W1724006849', 'https://openalex.org/W1727711006', 'https://openalex.org/W1764728737', 'https://openalex.org/W1823381757', 'https://openalex.org/W1828198523', 'https://openalex.org/W184167452', 'https://openalex.org/W1896188693', 'https://openalex.org/W1910153683', 'https://openalex.org/W1917722907', 'https://openalex.org/W1930189007', 'https://openalex.org/W1946093640', 'https://openalex.org/W1952598732', 'https://openalex.org/W1954354169', 'https://openalex.org/W1954734381', 'https://openalex.org/W1965889113', 'https://openalex.org/W1967261754', 'https://openalex.org/W1968258391', 'https://openalex.org/W1969550033', 'https://openalex.org/W1971119469', 'https://openalex.org/W1971580276', 'https://openalex.org/W1972473113', 'https://openalex.org/W1973108687', 'https://openalex.org/W1975523050', 'https://openalex.org/W1976041987', 'https://openalex.org/W1977647049', 'https://openalex.org/W1980581142', 'https://openalex.org/W1981190747', 'https://openalex.org/W1981327571', 'https://openalex.org/W1982051091', 'https://openalex.org/W1982062664', 'https://openalex.org/W1983905815', 'https://openalex.org/W1984753996', 'https://openalex.org/W1985323653', 'https://openalex.org/W1989759695', 'https://openalex.org/W1989767989', 'https://openalex.org/W1990657542', 'https://openalex.org/W1990995908', 'https://openalex.org/W1993936200', 'https://openalex.org/W1994790072', 'https://openalex.org/W1996555250', 'https://openalex.org/W1996822762', 'https://openalex.org/W1997638368', 'https://openalex.org/W2000102295', 'https://openalex.org/W2000208875', 'https://openalex.org/W2001835390', 'https://openalex.org/W2002061924', 'https://openalex.org/W2002568513', 'https://openalex.org/W2004751481', 'https://openalex.org/W2006756007', 'https://openalex.org/W2006811914', 'https://openalex.org/W2008856924', 'https://openalex.org/W2009625192', 'https://openalex.org/W2010097836', 'https://openalex.org/W2012628280', 'https://openalex.org/W2015788300', 'https://openalex.org/W2016253390', 'https://openalex.org/W2016537283', 'https://openalex.org/W2021047950', 'https://openalex.org/W2026786730', 'https://openalex.org/W2027586189', 'https://openalex.org/W2028402416', 'https://openalex.org/W2030491234', 'https://openalex.org/W2030955558', 'https://openalex.org/W2031185538', 'https://openalex.org/W2031429436', 'https://openalex.org/W2033370652', 'https://openalex.org/W2034285135', 'https://openalex.org/W2036500213', 'https://openalex.org/W2039047676', 'https://openalex.org/W2039347592', 'https://openalex.org/W2040113209', 'https://openalex.org/W2040512118', 'https://openalex.org/W2043222665', 'https://openalex.org/W2043647235', 'https://openalex.org/W2044069347', 'https://openalex.org/W2045108569', 'https://openalex.org/W2047286193', 'https://openalex.org/W2049568472', 'https://openalex.org/W2050445005', 'https://openalex.org/W2052330087', 'https://openalex.org/W2053148124', 'https://openalex.org/W2053262189', 'https://openalex.org/W2054944041', 'https://openalex.org/W2057257706', 'https://openalex.org/W2058261716', 'https://openalex.org/W2062528530', 'https://openalex.org/W2063700930', 'https://openalex.org/W2066754670', 'https://openalex.org/W2067989244', 'https://openalex.org/W2070181583', 'https://openalex.org/W2070319044', 'https://openalex.org/W2071343795', 'https://openalex.org/W2071675524', 'https://openalex.org/W2074978521', 'https://openalex.org/W2075994961', 'https://openalex.org/W2076336658', 'https://openalex.org/W2078730804', 'https://openalex.org/W2079213146', 'https://openalex.org/W2079517510', 'https://openalex.org/W2079721061', 'https://openalex.org/W2080034804', 'https://openalex.org/W2081379412', 'https://openalex.org/W2085451664', 'https://openalex.org/W2088199024', 'https://openalex.org/W2093229992', 'https://openalex.org/W2093531092', 'https://openalex.org/W2095424396', 'https://openalex.org/W2097482337', 'https://openalex.org/W2099977209', 'https://openalex.org/W2101230909', 'https://openalex.org/W2101843745', 'https://openalex.org/W2103431821', 'https://openalex.org/W2105113340', 'https://openalex.org/W2105270270', 'https://openalex.org/W2105401596', 'https://openalex.org/W2106784406', 'https://openalex.org/W2107122759', 'https://openalex.org/W2107686756', 'https://openalex.org/W2107879555', 'https://openalex.org/W2108082708', 'https://openalex.org/W2113157633', 'https://openalex.org/W2113687012', 'https://openalex.org/W2114829069', 'https://openalex.org/W2115129190', 'https://openalex.org/W2115785513', 'https://openalex.org/W2117521006', 'https://openalex.org/W2118202213', 'https://openalex.org/W2118234018', 'https://openalex.org/W2122668019', 'https://openalex.org/W2124621398', 'https://openalex.org/W2125986524', 'https://openalex.org/W2126742810', 'https://openalex.org/W2127710211', 'https://openalex.org/W2127799290', 'https://openalex.org/W2127935356', 'https://openalex.org/W2128090799', 'https://openalex.org/W2130501069', 'https://openalex.org/W2130611102', 'https://openalex.org/W2132041246', 'https://openalex.org/W2135494466', 'https://openalex.org/W2136245823', 'https://openalex.org/W2139014718', 'https://openalex.org/W2139104516', 'https://openalex.org/W2139191751', 'https://openalex.org/W2139625099', 'https://openalex.org/W2139697729', 'https://openalex.org/W2141597037', 'https://openalex.org/W2141679700', 'https://openalex.org/W2142071589', 'https://openalex.org/W2144082262', 'https://openalex.org/W2145076333', 'https://openalex.org/W2145726376', 'https://openalex.org/W214574292', 'https://openalex.org/W2146358021', 'https://openalex.org/W2147787161', 'https://openalex.org/W2150176853', 'https://openalex.org/W2150195134', 'https://openalex.org/W2150605496', 'https://openalex.org/W2151268204', 'https://openalex.org/W2151626380', 'https://openalex.org/W2152468499', 'https://openalex.org/W2152808619', 'https://openalex.org/W2153639094', 'https://openalex.org/W2154057864', 'https://openalex.org/W2154086478', 'https://openalex.org/W2156218775', 'https://openalex.org/W2158688016', 'https://openalex.org/W2159549010', 'https://openalex.org/W2159987448', 'https://openalex.org/W2161545566', 'https://openalex.org/W2162488502', 'https://openalex.org/W2165528446', 'https://openalex.org/W2165588484', 'https://openalex.org/W2165885428', 'https://openalex.org/W2167271572', 'https://openalex.org/W2168149038', 'https://openalex.org/W2168524781', 'https://openalex.org/W2169424849', 'https://openalex.org/W2170891925', 'https://openalex.org/W2171459379', 'https://openalex.org/W2182464032', 'https://openalex.org/W2188458375', 'https://openalex.org/W2412292355', 'https://openalex.org/W2414492081', 'https://openalex.org/W2419263576', 'https://openalex.org/W2577240621', 'https://openalex.org/W4242862895', 'https://openalex.org/W4244130450', 'https://openalex.org/W4248405700', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4313333763', 'https://openalex.org/W4313341496', 'https://openalex.org/W4313343488', 'https://openalex.org/W4313377104', 'https://openalex.org/W4313379150'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4250376738', 'https://openalex.org/W4238311784', 'https://openalex.org/W3028463028', 'https://openalex.org/W2883700740', 'https://openalex.org/W2408495761', 'https://openalex.org/W2353276441', 'https://openalex.org/W2323284980', 'https://openalex.org/W2222574474', 'https://openalex.org/W2072422113', 'https://openalex.org/W2029778348'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'recent': [1], 'years': [2], 'the': [3, 6, 19, 37, 65, 79, 101, 106, 109, 112, 115, 171, 174], 'status': [4], 'of': [5, 67, 70, 78, 84, 91, 108, 114, 135, 155, 173], 'inflammatory': [7], 'bowel': [8], 'diseases': [9, 14, 23], '(IBDs)': [10], 'as': [11], 'canonical': [12], 'autoimmune': [13], 'has': [15], 'risen': [16], 'steadily': [17], 'with': [18], 'recognition': [20], 'that': [21, 45, 81, 152, 164], 'these': [22, 187], 'are,': [24], 'at': [25, 132], 'their': [26, 47, 123, 140], 'crux,': [27], 'abnormalities': [28], 'in': [29, 36, 59, 100, 176], 'mucosal': [30, 38, 71, 94, 156], 'responses': [31, 42], 'to': [32, 43, 53, 64, 89, 122, 138, 143, 167, 169, 181, 185], 'normally': [33], 'harmless': [34], 'antigens': [35, 44, 95], 'microflora': [39], 'and': [40, 49, 96, 126, 180], 'therefore': [41], 'by': [46, 119, 128], 'proximity': [48], 'persistence': [50], 'are': [51], 'equivalent': [52], 'self-antigens.': [54], 'This': [55], 'new': [56], 'paradigm': [57], 'is': [58, 76, 151], 'no': [60], 'small': [61], 'measure': [62], 'traceable': [63], 'advent': [66], 'multiple': [68], 'models': [69, 131, 154], 'inflammation': [72, 98, 157], 'whose': [73], 'very': [74], 'existence': [75], 'indicative': [77], 'fact': [80], 'many': [82], 'types': [83], 'immune': [85], 'imbalance': [86], 'can': [87], 'lead': [88], 'loss': [90], 'tolerance': [92], 'for': [93], 'thus': [97], 'centered': [99], 'gastrointestinal': [102], 'tract.': [103], 'We': [104], 'analyze': [105], 'immunology': [107, 172], 'IBDs': [110, 175], 'through': [111], 'lens': [113], 'murine': [116, 153], 'models,': [117], 'first': [118], 'drawing': [120], 'attention': [121], 'common': [124], 'features': [125], 'then': [127], 'considering': [129], 'individual': [130, 141], 'a': [133, 161], 'level': [134], 'detail': [136], 'necessary': [137], 'reveal': [139], 'capacities': [142], 'provide': [144], 'insight': [145], 'into': [146], 'IBD': [147], 'pathogenesis.': [148], 'What': [149], 'emerges': [150], 'have': [158], 'given': [159], 'us': [160, 166], 'road': [162], 'map': [163], 'allows': [165], 'begin': [168], 'define': [170], 'all': [177], 'its': [178], 'complexity': [179], 'find': [182], 'unexpected': [183], 'ways': [184], 'treat': [186], 'diseases.': [188]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2099376515', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 56}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 64}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 65}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T04:42:00.335048', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}