Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2098774987', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1139/t11-059', 'title': 'Progressive failures in eastern Canadian and Scandinavian sensitive clays', 'display_name': 'Progressive failures in eastern Canadian and Scandinavian sensitive clays', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2098774987', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1139/t11-059', 'mag': '2098774987'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1139/t11-059', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105963835', 'display_name': 'Canadian Geotechnical Journal', 'issn_l': '0008-3674', 'issn': ['0008-3674', '1208-6010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313060', 'host_organization_name': 'NRC Research Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313060'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['NRC Research Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012324077', 'display_name': 'Ariane Locat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1816-1414'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43406934', 'display_name': 'Université Laval', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04sjchr03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43406934']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ariane Locat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de génie civil, Université Laval, Pavillon Adrien-Pouliot, 1065 av. de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de génie civil, Université Laval, Pavillon Adrien-Pouliot, 1065 av. de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43406934']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076690593', 'display_name': 'Serge Leroueil', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-2057'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43406934', 'display_name': 'Université Laval', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04sjchr03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43406934']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Serge Leroueil', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de génie civil, Université Laval, Pavillon Adrien-Pouliot, Local 2906, 1065 av. de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de génie civil, Université Laval, Pavillon Adrien-Pouliot, Local 2906, 1065 av. de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43406934']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088459740', 'display_name': 'Stig Bernander', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I190632392', 'display_name': 'Luleå University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016st3p78', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I190632392']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stig Bernander', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, Luleå Technical University, Tegelformsgatan 10, S-431 36\xa0Möndal, Sweden.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, Luleå Technical University, Tegelformsgatan 10, S-431 36\xa0Möndal, Sweden.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I190632392']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071283876', 'display_name': 'Denis Demers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166102', 'display_name': 'Ministère des Transports', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sgcwh30', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166102']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Denis Demers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Section Mouvements de Terrain, Service de la géotechnique et de la géologie, Ministère des Transports du Québec, 930 Ch. Sainte-Foy, 2e étage, Québec, QC G1S 4X9, Canada.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Section Mouvements de Terrain, Service de la géotechnique et de la géologie, Ministère des Transports du Québec, 930 Ch. Sainte-Foy, 2e étage, Québec, QC G1S 4X9, Canada.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166102']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108499257', 'display_name': 'Hans Petter Jostad', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125968788', 'display_name': 'Norwegian Geotechnical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032ksge37', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125968788']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hans Petter Jostad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, P.O. Box. 3930 Ullevål Stadion, N-0806, Olso, Norway.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, P.O. Box. 3930 Ullevål Stadion, N-0806, Olso, Norway.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125968788']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081528271', 'display_name': 'Lyes Ouehb', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lyes Ouehb', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LVM - Technisol / Dessau, 1200 blv. St-Martin Ouest, Bureau 300, Laval, QC H7S 2E4, Canada.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LVM - Technisol / Dessau, 1200 blv. St-Martin Ouest, Bureau 300, Laval, QC H7S 2E4, Canada.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 14.992, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 146, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.985942, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '48', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '1696', 'last_page': '1712'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10535', 'display_name': 'Landslides and related hazards', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10535', 'display_name': 'Landslides and related hazards', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10716', 'display_name': 'Soil and Unsaturated Flow', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10233', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-earth-pressure', 'display_name': 'Lateral earth pressure', 'score': 0.4244537}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186295008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903', 'display_name': 'Landslide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89064753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8082937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7508563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207821765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372', 'display_name': 'Instability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54747397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110069353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961278', 'display_name': 'Slope stability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.519338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166839181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192810', 'display_name': 'Graben', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50845873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29951281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022422', 'display_name': 'Lateral earth pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4244537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123157820', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026', 'display_name': 'Erosion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41340986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29193014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165205528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371', 'display_name': 'Seismology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23684618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77928131', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343', 'display_name': 'Tectonics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14478484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09410158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1139/t11-059', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105963835', 'display_name': 'Canadian Geotechnical Journal', 'issn_l': '0008-3674', 'issn': ['0008-3674', '1208-6010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313060', 'host_organization_name': 'NRC Research Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313060'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['NRC Research Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.56, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490066004', 'https://openalex.org/W184980987', 'https://openalex.org/W1965702207', 'https://openalex.org/W1975732002', 'https://openalex.org/W1984614678', 'https://openalex.org/W1988036869', 'https://openalex.org/W1990660369', 'https://openalex.org/W1992656360', 'https://openalex.org/W2003651010', 'https://openalex.org/W2024809615', 'https://openalex.org/W2025464601', 'https://openalex.org/W2031112711', 'https://openalex.org/W2035861122', 'https://openalex.org/W2043245543', 'https://openalex.org/W2070088826', 'https://openalex.org/W2079865262', 'https://openalex.org/W2092748316', 'https://openalex.org/W2108071109', 'https://openalex.org/W2119467118', 'https://openalex.org/W2275444527', 'https://openalex.org/W2465426428', 'https://openalex.org/W2493170249', 'https://openalex.org/W2525195501', 'https://openalex.org/W2579321819', 'https://openalex.org/W2786807787', 'https://openalex.org/W2894102653', 'https://openalex.org/W2899644382', 'https://openalex.org/W2920387318', 'https://openalex.org/W2970171031', 'https://openalex.org/W3112718378', 'https://openalex.org/W3152538893', 'https://openalex.org/W4238074928', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W48344297', 'https://openalex.org/W561720070', 'https://openalex.org/W569769046', 'https://openalex.org/W653315306'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W70668483', 'https://openalex.org/W4212972401', 'https://openalex.org/W3201652628', 'https://openalex.org/W3169474304', 'https://openalex.org/W2885606342', 'https://openalex.org/W2389676928', 'https://openalex.org/W2389287188', 'https://openalex.org/W2369104181', 'https://openalex.org/W2084599656', 'https://openalex.org/W1482244249'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Observations': [0], 'from': [1], 'past': [2], 'events': [3], 'are': [4, 90], 'used': [5], 'to': [6, 40, 124, 172], 'show': [7], 'that': [8], 'the': [9, 31, 35, 47, 87, 103, 108, 111, 116, 125, 134, 151, 154, 157, 161, 167, 176], 'concept': [10], 'of': [11, 34, 70, 95, 110, 127, 133, 143, 146, 160, 169], 'progressive': [12, 17, 29, 50], 'failure': [13, 43, 79, 130, 141], 'may': [14, 80, 122], 'explain': [15], 'translational': [16], 'landslides': [18, 23, 51, 147, 183], 'and': [19, 113, 138, 156, 175, 186], 'spreads': [20], '—': [21], 'large': [22], 'occurring': [24], 'in': [25, 46, 55, 61, 83, 153, 184], 'sensitive': [26], 'clays.': [27], 'During': [28], 'failure,': [30], 'strain-softening': [32], 'behaviour': [33, 159], 'soil': [36], 'causes': [37], 'unstable': [38], 'forces': [39], 'propagate': [41], 'a': [42, 62, 96, 99, 170], 'surface': [44], 'further': [45, 76], 'slope.': [48], 'Translational': [49], 'generally': [52], 'take': [53], 'place': [54], 'long,': [56], 'gently': [57], 'inclined': [58], 'slopes.': [59], 'Instability': [60, 105], 'steeper': [63], 'upslope': [64], 'area': [65], 'is': [66, 148], 'followed': [67], 'by': [68, 93, 150], 'redistribution': [69], 'stress,': [71], 'which': [72], 'increases': [73], 'earth': [74, 119], 'pressure': [75], 'downslope.': [77], 'Passive': [78], 'therefore': [81], 'occur': [82], 'less-inclined': [84], 'ground,': [85], 'heaving': [86], 'soil.': [88, 162], 'Spreads': [89], 'usually': [91], 'trigged': [92], 'erosion': [94], 'deposit': [97, 135], 'having': [98], 'higher': [100], 'angle': [101], 'near': [102, 107], 'toe.': [104], 'starts': [106], 'toe': [109], 'slope': [112, 155, 171], 'propagates': [114], 'into': [115, 136], 'deposit,': [117], 'reducing': [118], 'pressure.': [120], 'This': [121], 'lead': [123], 'formation': [126], 'an': [128], 'active': [129], 'with': [131], 'dislocation': [132], 'horsts': [137], 'grabens.': [139], 'The': [140, 163], 'mechanism': [142, 164], 'both': [144], 'types': [145], 'controlled': [149], 'stresses': [152], 'stress–strain': [158], 'presented': [165], 'explains': [166], 'sensitivity': [168], 'minor': [173], 'disturbances': [174], 'resulting': [177], 'high': [178], 'retrogressions': [179], 'observed': [180], 'for': [181], 'such': [182], 'Scandinavia': [185], 'eastern': [187], 'Canada.': [188]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2098774987', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T19:06:54.559410', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}