Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2098611737', 'doi': None, 'title': 'A Survey of Genetic Algorithms for VLSI Placement and Routing', 'display_name': 'A Survey of Genetic Algorithms for VLSI Placement and Routing', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2098611737', 'mag': '2098611737'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE02010986', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306512639', 'display_name': 'ICEIC : International Conference on Electronics, Informations and Communications', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081598988', 'display_name': 'Hee Il Ahn', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hee Il Ahn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029671255', 'display_name': 'Tae Won Cho', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tae Won Cho', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '425', 'last_page': '428'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11522', 'display_name': 'Design and Optimization of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays and Application-Specific Integrated Circuits', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11522', 'display_name': 'Design and Optimization of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays and Application-Specific Integrated Circuits', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11032', 'display_name': 'Very Large Scale Integration Testing', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11338', 'display_name': 'Electron Beam Lithography: Resolution and Applications', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/routing', 'display_name': 'Routing', 'score': 0.656067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-programming', 'display_name': 'Geometric Programming', 'score': 0.554904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-load-balancing', 'display_name': 'Dynamic Load Balancing', 'score': 0.538289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-partitioning', 'display_name': 'Graph Partitioning', 'score': 0.531666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-cores', 'display_name': 'Embedded Cores', 'score': 0.520035}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14580979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049', 'display_name': 'Very-large-scale integration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.615489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5723227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74172769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839', 'display_name': 'Routing (electronic design automation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5086909}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42879507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12634641}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149635348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040', 'display_name': 'Embedded system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10779256}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE02010986', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306512639', 'display_name': 'ICEIC : International Conference on Electronics, Informations and Communications', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2207263056'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2269464723', 'https://openalex.org/W2263941173', 'https://openalex.org/W2257564263', 'https://openalex.org/W2256350562', 'https://openalex.org/W2249980131', 'https://openalex.org/W2240234261', 'https://openalex.org/W2221974356', 'https://openalex.org/W2218109930', 'https://openalex.org/W2216754829', 'https://openalex.org/W2211703984', 'https://openalex.org/W2210664624', 'https://openalex.org/W2204327395', 'https://openalex.org/W2204283662', 'https://openalex.org/W2204053910', 'https://openalex.org/W2199985567', 'https://openalex.org/W2199874152', 'https://openalex.org/W2197072479', 'https://openalex.org/W1932119595', 'https://openalex.org/W1916613108', 'https://openalex.org/W1908001655'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2098611737', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-27T23:02:38.618932', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}